recommend to the Congress from time to time authorization for construction and operation, or for participation in the construction and operation, of a demonstration plant for any process which he determines, on the basis of subsections ( A ) and ( B ) above, has great promise of accomplishing the purposes of this Act, such recommendation to be accompanied by a report on the size, location, and cost of the proposed plant and the engineering and economic details with respect thereto ; ;

and though this process by no means represents an unambiguous gain and is, in fact, marked by the estrangement from the depths that seems to be the cost of human maturation, it is still a positive step forward ; ;

As the forests of Britain and Europe continued to be over-harvested to supply the keels of larger wooden boats, and the Bessemer process ( patented in 1855 ) cheapened the cost of steel, steel ships and boats began to be more common.

It can be used to partially replace the extensive crushing and grinding that translates to prohibitive cost and energy consumption in a conventional process.

, a commercially cost effective, viable CVD process for copper did not exist, though copper formate, copper ( hfac ) 2, Cu ( II ) ethyl acetoacetate, and other precursors have been used.

Of course, this generalization increases the cost of such a program ; the process to establish a legally defensible assessment of an entire profession is very extensive.

Both the logical complexity ( needing very large logic design and logic verification teams and simulation farms with perhaps thousands of computers ) and the high operating frequencies ( needing large circuit design teams and access to the state-of-the-art fabrication process ) account for the high cost of design for this type of chip.

They argue that some, if not all, of the cost difference between public and private schools comes from a process known as cream skimming — selecting only those students that belong to a preferred economic, religious, or ethnic group — rather than from differences in administration.

During pre-production, Ishirō Honda had toyed with the idea of using Willis O ' Brien's stop motion technique instead of the suitmation process used in the first two Godzilla films, but budgetary concerns prevented him from using the process, and the more cost efficient suitmation was used instead.

Some Afghan groups ( including the former intelligence chief Amrullah Saleh and opposition leader Dr. Abdullah Abdullah ) believe that Karzai plans to appease the insurgents ' senior leadership at the cost of the democratic constitution, the democratic process and progress in the field of human rights especially women's rights.

It has been called the most valuable leather on earth but this is mostly due to the high cost of rose otto and its labor-intensive tanning process.

It is possible that the rise of peer-to-peer technologies may have begun the process of making the cost of bandwidth manageable.

In the future, MRAM could potentially be used in microcontrollers as it has infinite endurance and its incremental semiconductor wafer process cost is relatively low.

More formally, the environment is modeled as a Markov decision process ( MDP ) with states and actions with the following probability distributions: the instantaneous cost distribution, the observation distribution and the transition, while a policy is defined as conditional distribution over actions given the observations.

The car sold for an expensive 4, 500 marks ( expensive considering the less expensive manufacturing process ) but by the 1930s this type of vehicle would cost a mere 1, 990 marks – due in part to the assembly line, but also due to the skyrocketing demand for cars.

For example, the risk management process creates important inputs for the BCP ( assets, impact assessments, cost estimates etc .).

Further refinements in the process, such as basic oxygen steelmaking ( BOS ), lowered the cost of production while increasing the quality of the metal.

However, due to a limited number of such sulfur deposits and the high cost of working them, this process for mining sulfur has not been employed in a major way anywhere in the world since 2002.

Therefore, government needs to upscale its anti-smuggling drive so that seizures ( the taking possession of person or property by legal process ) can add to the cost of smuggling and thus render smuggling uncompetitive.

The overall process is not profitable, but does provide some cost relief.

" Shifting this process to the intranet reduced the cost per enrollment to $ 21. 79 ; a saving of 80 percent ".

These may be chosen to honor a family tradition, to use family heirlooms, to be unique, to be socially responsible ( they are not associated with blood diamonds or the pollution caused by gold mining and cyanide process ), to fit the individual's stylistic preferences, or to manage cost.

The CM process facilitates orderly management of system information and system changes for such beneficial purposes as to revise capability ; improve performance, reliability, or maintainability ; extend life ; reduce cost ; reduce risk and liability ; or correct defects.

In fact, over the years, the American farmer's capacity to over-produce has cost the taxpayers a large dollar.

The Carbondale Industrial Development Corp. has obtained a $500,000 loan to help defray the cost of remodeling a city-owned factory to accommodate production that will provide 500 new jobs.

The motor pool has made exceptional progress in automotive management including establishment of cost billing systems, records keeping, analyses of vehicle use, and effecting economies in vehicle operation.

For the industry of this model, the effect of such public pressures in the past has been to hold the price well below the short-run profit-maximizing price ( given the wage rate and the level of GNP ), and even below the entry-limited price ( but not below average cost ).

Nevertheless, because the Cost Section has felt impelled to make some kind of a distribution of total costs, it has apportioned this residue, which it sometimes calls `` burden '', among the units of carload traffic on a basis ( partly ton, partly ton-mile ) which is concededly quite arbitrary from the standpoint of cost determination.

Moreover, whereas in Interstate Commerce Commission parlance `` variable cost '' means a cost deemed to vary in direct proportion to changes in rate of output, in the type of analysis now under review `` variable cost '' has been used more broadly, so as to cover costs which, while a function of some one variable ( such as output of energy, or number of customers ), are not necessarily a linear function.

Thus, during any given year ( A ) if the revenues from the residential service are $7,000,000, ( B ) if the operating expenses imputed to this class of service come to $5,000,000, and ( C ) if the net investment in ( or value of ) the plant and equipment deemed devoted to this service amounts to $30,000,000, the cost analyst will report that residential service, in the aggregate, has yielded a return of $2,000,000 or 6-2/3 per cent.

The low cost and ease of fabrication of the dies for three-dimensional foam cutting plus the wide variety of shapes, dimensions, and contours that can be tailor-made to customer requirements has made the technique useful for producing case liners, materials handling containers, packaging and cushioning devices, and such novelties as soap dishes, toys, head rests, arch supports, and gas pedal covers.

Other reasons mentioned by one-third or more of the builders were `` resistance to high interest rates, cost advantage of buying over renting has narrowed, shelter market nearing saturation and prospects unable to qualify ''.

As of 2010, the project has been continuously delayed, with the rail link estimated to cost as much as $ 4 billion and stretch.

The civilian market has also seen a growth in cost of avionics.

Though cloning is still possible even with digital technologies, the cost of wireless service is so low that the problem has virtually disappeared.

Increased aluminium recycling, which has the advantage of lowering the cost in electric power in producing aluminium, will considerably extend the world's bauxite reserves.

Though no doubt also motivated by an affection towards Ruth, in marrying her he has to pay a cost in money and uncertainty.

The choice of print technology has a great effect on the cost of the printer and cost of operation, speed, quality and permanence of documents, and noise.

Increasing returns to scale occurs when " doubling all inputs more than doubles the output an activity has economies of scale if doubling output less than doubles cost ".

The Croatian parliament has passed a law that no bus should be older than 12 years-however, this decision is currently frozen because of the high cost for bus operators.

Quantum brute force is easily defeated by doubling the key length, which has little extra computational cost in ordinary use.

Copper deposition of the metal has been done mostly by electroplating, in order to reduce the cost.