The pleading in the criminal case, which is entered on the record in open court, is usually either guilty or not guilty.

The death of Arcadius in May 408 caused milder counsel to prevail in the western court, but Alaric, who had actually entered Epirus, demanded in a somewhat threatening manner that if he were thus suddenly requested to desist from war, he should be paid handsomely for what modern language would call the " expenses of mobilization ".

Cixi first entered the court as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor and gave birth to his only surviving son, who would become the Tongzhi Emperor.

Following the death of her first husband she had entered the court of Bohemia in Prague as a lady-in-waiting.

When it is either not possible or not desirable to award the victim in that way, a court may award money damages designed to restore the injured party to the economic position s / he occupied at the time the contract was entered ( known as the " reliance measure "), or designed to prevent the breaching party from being unjustly enriched (" restitution ") ( see below ).

He entered the service of his uncle, King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary, living at his court from 1506.

His family subsequently entered a court, and winned it in the early 2010s, receiving a reparation for constrant of R $ 3000 ( which was originally R $ 10000 ), which is equivalent to roughly € 1000-1100 or 1250-1350 U. S. dollars.

However, neither the convention nor the subsequent protocol ever entered into force, since none of the signatories ever ratified it, and the court never came into existence.

On 20 January 1494, after heavy snowfalls, Lorenzo's heir, Piero de Medici, commissioned a snow statue, and Michelangelo again entered the court of the Medici.

In federal court, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure only allow a nolo contendere plea to be entered with the court's consent ; before accepting the plea, the court is required to " consider the parties ' views and the public interest in the effective administration of justice.

Defendants who have entered a plea of may only appeal the judgment of the court if the appeal is based on written pretrial motions ruled upon by the court.

The first cars were produced in 1899 after Opel's sons entered into a partnership with Friedrich Lutzmann, a locksmith at the court in Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt, who had been working on automobile designs for some time.

Contempt of court is considered a prerogative of the court, as " the requirement of a jury does not apply to ' contempts committed in disobedience of any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command entered in any suit or action brought or prosecuted in the name of, or on behalf of, the United States '".

On November 21, 2006, a settlement was entered in federal court under which a $ 1. 75 million judgment was imposed in one case and $ 1. 86 million in another, but the defendants were insolvent

However, in McElmoyle v. Cohen,, the court heard a case where one party obtained a judgment in South Carolina and sought to enforce it in Georgia, which had a statute of limitations that barred actions on judgments after a certain amount of time had passed since the judgment was entered.

* April 2 – The town of Raynham, Massachusetts in Bristol County is entered as a new town by the governor and court of Massachusetts, New England, America.

However, if there is evidence that there is now a hostile relationship between the employer and employee, the court may order a reasonable amount of " front pay " along with the back pay ( back pay: The amount of lost wages and benefits that an employee lost ever since he was terminated, up to the point that the judgment is entered ).

Upon her return to court, she again entered the service of Catherine of Aragon.

Murasaki's daughter entered court service in 1025 as a wet nurse to the future Emperor Go-Reizei ( 1025 – 68 ).

Murasaki began her diary after she entered service at Shōshi's court.

On passing through the gateway, the outer court of the inner ward was entered, with the western facade of the monastic church in front.

While a court did affirm that various Nigerian government officials ( including a governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria ) were directly or indirectly involved and that Nigerian government officials could be sued in U. S. courts under the " commercial activity " exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, he was unable to get his money back due to the doctrine of unclean hands because he had knowingly entered into a contract that was illegal.

The federal courts rejected their argument on grounds of procedural default, which provides that issues cannot be raised in federal court appeals unless they have first been raised in state courts.

In opposition to the German submissions, the United States argued that the Vienna Convention did not grant rights to individuals, only to states ; that the convention was meant to be exercised subject to the laws of each state party, which in the case of the United States meant subject to the doctrine of procedural default ; and that Germany was seeking to turn the ICJ into an international court of criminal appeal.

The court also found that the United States violated the Vienna Convention through its application of procedural default.

Similarly, judges might assume in default of express evidence to the contrary that the place where the cause of action arose would provide certain basic protections, e. g. that the foreign court would provide a remedy to someone who was injured due to the negligence of another.

to the court, the party who has pleaded a claim for relief and received no response may request entry of default.

All these courts are distinguished from courts of general jurisdiction ( superior jurisdiction ), which are the default type of trial court that can hear any case which is not required to be first heard in a court of limited jurisdiction.

Many state court civil cases produce quick default judgments or pretrial settlements, but even considering only cases that actually go to trial, state courts are the dominant forum for civil cases.

When the defendant is served but does not answer the legal pleadings the plaintiff may seek a default judgment by application to the court.

* " Bankruptcy " is a legal finding that imposes court supervision over the financial affairs of those who are insolvent or in default.

In the latter 20th Century, New York's lower courts eroded the Graf doctrine to such a degree that it appears that it is no longer the law, and that a court of conscience has the power to mandate that a default be excused if it is equitable to do so.

After the defendants did not appear for court, a default judgment was entered.

# serving as the default ecclesiastical court for appeals from decisions of the tribunals of the suffragan bishops.

By default — since the court chose not to hear the case — the existing legal status was unchanged.

As before 1992, the application of such state laws to a credit default swap ( or any other swap ) would depend upon a court finding the swap was a gambling, “ bucket shop ”, or otherwise illegal transaction.

If the defendant ignores further pleadings or fails to participate in the proceedings, then the court or administrative body may find the defendant in default and award relief to the claimant, petitioner or plaintiff.

If the tenant does not file an answer or appear in court, the landlord can then file for a default judgment and win the lawsuit automatically.

Under some court rules, should the defendant not show up at trial and not have requested postponement, a default judgment may be entered in favor of the plaintiff.

The court thus entered a " default judgment " for Hasbro's continued use of " Monopoly " as a trademark, and dismissed Chang's counterclaims, which were to revoke trademark status on " Monopoly ".

Security documents generally contained very wide powers of appointment such that on default the creditor could take over the business immediately and without the input of any court.

Tri Polyta is an insolvent Indonesian chemicals manufacturer, which has acquired some notoriety in investment circles due to its default on a large 1996 bond issue, and its success in persuading a court in Indonesia to protect it from the enforcement of its bond obligations.

While the penalties for wilfully not attending court when supposedly summoned to court are no longer termed " outlawry ", they can include " default judgment " against defendant in civil cases and penalties for " contempt of court ", including imprisonment.