Methods failing the Smith criterion ( let alone the Condorcet criterion ) never satisfy independence of Smith-dominated alternatives.

Sometimes, a comet failing on one criterion will still be extremely impressive.

There is one final criterion that Hume thinks gives us warrant to doubt any given testimony, and that is f ) if the propositions being communicated are miraculous.

Although the film had originally been released in 1952, due to Chaplin's political difficulties at the time, it did not play for one week in Los Angeles, and thus did not meet the criterion for nomination until it was re-released in 1972.

The utility of Cauchy sequences lies in the fact that in a complete metric space ( one where all such sequences are known to converge to a limit ), the criterion for convergence depends only on the terms of the sequence itself.

If one uses the less-stringent 1000 casualties total criterion, there were over 90 civil wars between 1945 and 2007, with 20 ongoing civil wars as of 2007.

The unstandardised slope indicates the unit change in the criterion variable for a one unit change in the predictor.

The Rayleigh criterion specifies that two point sources can be considered to be resolvable if the separation of the two images is at least the radius of the Airy disk, i. e. if the first minimum of one coincides with the maximum of the other.

The fitness criterion applied to the Meta GP would simply be one of efficiency.

For such data, one must use a hash function that is compatible with the data equivalence criterion being used: that is, any two inputs that are considered equivalent must yield the same hash value.

Training a neural network model essentially means selecting one model from the set of allowed models ( or, in a Bayesian framework, determining a distribution over the set of allowed models ) that minimizes the cost criterion.

Renormalization, the need to attach a physical meaning at certain divergences appearing in the theory through integrals, has subsequently become one of the fundamental aspects of quantum field theory and has come to be seen as a criterion for a theory's general acceptability.

Renormalizability has become an essential criterion for a quantum field theory to be considered as a viable one.

It is one of the most important dimensionless numbers in fluid dynamics and is used, usually along with other dimensionless numbers, to provide a criterion for determining dynamic similitude.

There is not just one criterion to classify superconductors.

Language and words are a means by which humans convey information to one another and the method used to recognize a " truth " is termed a criterion of truth.

Jonathan Haidt has noted that experimental observation indicates an in-group criterion provides one moral foundation substantially used by conservatives, but far less so by liberals.

Voting methods that always elect the Condorcet winner ( when one exists ) are the ones that satisfy the Condorcet criterion.

A voting system that always elects the Condorcet winner when there is one is described by electoral scientists as a system that satisfies the Condorcet criterion.

Using a parsimony criterion is only one of several methods to infer a phylogeny from molecular data ; maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference, which incorporate explicit models of sequence evolution, are non-Hennigian ways to evaluate sequence data.

However, using the example of the freshwater amoeboid Paulinella chromatophora, which contains chromatophores found to be evolved from cyanobacteria, these authors argue that this is not the only possible criterion, another one being that the host cell has assumed control of the regulation of the former endosymbiont's division, bringing it in synchrony with the cell's own division.

The main objection to his approach comes from a 1998 paper ( published two years later ) authored by Brian Conrey and Xian-Jin Li, one of de Branges's former Ph. D. students and discoverer of Li's criterion, a notable equivalent statement of RH.

The criterion that metalloids are difficult to unambiguously classify one way or the other is a key tenet.

The award is determined by one criterion —" Excellence ".

" According to social function " may be in this category or a separate one, but an example based on this criterion is Bonanni ( e. g., festive, military, and religious )( Kartomi, 1990 ).

By this I mean the principle that, in deciding what is good and what is bad for a given individual, the ultimate criterion can only be his own wants and his own preferences .”

The criterion that an individual doesn ’ t expect an immediate payment.

The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount criterion, such items often have cultural and / or religious significance.

Modern cognitive science and neuroscience show that studying the role of emotion in mental function ( including topics ranging from flashes of scientific insight to making future plans ), that no human has ever satisfied this criterion, except perhaps a person with no affective feelings, for example an individual with a massively damaged amygdala or severe psychopathy.

Each individual in the society ( or equivalently, each decision criterion ) gives a particular order of preferences on the set of outcomes.

Watt wrote that the novel form's " primary criterion was truth to individual experience " ( 13 ).

The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount criterion, such items often have cultural and / or religious significance.

" The selection process should not be based on some arbitrary or irrelevant criterion such as religion or skin color, but rather should emphasize " individual abilities and ambition " or, as Martin Luther King, Jr. said in his famous I Have a Dream speech that he hoped his four children would be judged not by the " color of their skin but by the content of their character.

The criterion to stand as a candidate depends on the individual legal system, however they may include the age of a candidate, citizenship, endorsement by a political party and profession.

The DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for sleep terror disorder requires recurrent periods where the individual abruptly wakes from sleeping with a scream ( criterion A ), the individual experiences intense fear and symptoms of autonomic arousal ( see autonomic nervous system ) such as increased heart rate, heavy breathing, and increased perspiration, ( criterion B ), the individual cannot be soothed or comforted during the episode ( criterion C ), the individual is unable to remember details of the dream or details of the episode ( criterion D ), the occurrence of the sleep terror episode causes clinically significant distress or impairment in the individual's functioning ( criterion E ), and the disturbance is not due to the effects of a substance or general medical condition ( criterion F ).

In establishing criterion measurements, it was therefore thought best to broaden the scope beyond the reading act itself.

It is also distinguished from virtue ethics, which focuses on the character of the agent rather than on the nature or consequences of the act ( or omission ) itself, and pragmatic ethics which treats morality like science: advancing socially over the course of many lifetimes, such that any moral criterion is subject to revision.

Then, these philosophers say, it is rational to act on those beliefs that have best withstood criticism, whether or not they meet any specific criterion of truth.

This act required each state to show that race was not an admissions criterion, or else to designate a separate land-grant institution for persons of color.

This act required each state to show that race was not an admissions criterion, or else to designate a separate land-grant institution for persons of color.

Incompatibilists might accept the " freedom to act " as a necessary criterion for free will, but doubt that it is sufficient.

The phrase is sometimes associated with the doctrine of fideism, that is, " a system of philosophy or an attitude of mind, which, denying the power of unaided human reason to reach certitude, affirms that the fundamental act of human knowledge consists in an act of faith, and the supreme criterion of certitude is authority.

The second criterion being the situation & context one is placed in ; for example, going to the toilet is a normal human act, but going in the middle of a supermarket would be seen as highly abnormal, i. e., defecating or urinating in public is illegal as a misdemeanor act of indecent public conduct.

As they concern highly abstract, metaphysical principles, it is difficult to prove their inconsistency, even using the criterion of whether people " act according to their beliefs ".