While current mouthwash treatments must be used with a degree of frequency to prevent this bacteria from regrowing, future treatments could provide a viable long term solution.

Peter Lombard ( died 1160 ) is the first writer known to have used the term, which did not become the usual name in the West till towards the end of the twelfth century, and never became current in the East.

Previously, as related in the first reference cited above, Faraday had used the more straightforward term " eisode " ( the doorway where the current enters ).

In retrospect the name change was unfortunate, not only because the Greek roots alone do not reveal the anode's function any more, but more importantly because, as we now know, the Earth's magnetic field direction on which the " anode " term is based is subject to reversals whereas the current direction convention on which the " eisode " term was based has no reason to change in the future.

This says that current expectations of future inflation reflect past expectations and an " error-adjustment " term, in which current expectations are raised ( or lowered ) according to the gap between actual inflation and previous expectations.

The term " bodhisatta " ( Pāli language ) was used by the Buddha in the Pāli canon to refer to himself both in his previous lives and as a young man in his current life, prior to his enlightenment, in the period during which he was working towards his own liberation.

The Japanese term baku has two current meanings, referring to both the traditional dream-devouring creature and to the zoological tapir ( e. g., the Malayan tapir ).

Because of this, the term B * algebra is rarely used in current terminology, and has been replaced by the ( overloading of ) the term ' C * algebra '.

The term relative bradycardia is used in explaining a heart rate which, although not actually below 60 beats per minute, is still considered too slow for the individual's current medical condition.

A term formerly used for direct current was galvanic current.

Previously, as related in the first reference cited above, Faraday had used the more straightforward term " exode " ( the doorway where the current exits ).

In retrospect the name change was unfortunate, not only because the Greek roots alone do not reveal the cathode's function any more, but more importantly because, as we now know, the Earth's magnetic field direction on which the " cathode " term is based is subject to reversals whereas the current direction convention on which the " exode " term was based has no reason to change in the future.

The use of the term is often found on websites and in books and articles by critics of the current economic situation in a particular country, especially the United States.

Although the current term " register file " shows the early concept of files, it has largely disappeared.

For these reasons, the term-algebra is rarely used in current terminology, and has been replaced by the term ' algebra '.

Now ubiquitous, in current usage the term " cyberspace " stands for the global network of interdependent information technology infrastructures, telecommunications networks and computer processing systems.

Although the present-day, loose use of the term " cyberspace " no longer implies or suggests immersion in a virtual reality, current technology allows the integration of a number of capabilities ( sensors, signals, connections, transmissions, processors, and controllers ) sufficient to generate a virtual interactive experience that is accessible regardless of a geographic location.

The term is not in current use, but is found in many older references.

The connection is now standard, but is based on what current scholars mean by " induction ", not how Hume used the term in his writings.

The most widely used criteria for diagnosing bipolar disorder are from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the current version being DSM-IV-TR, and the World Health Organization's International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, currently the ICD-10.

It has been noted that the bipolar disorder diagnosis is officially characterised in historical terms such that, technically, anyone with a history of ( hypo ) mania and depression has bipolar disorder whatever their current or future functioning and vulnerability.

In the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association ( DSM-IV-TR ) it is not recognized as a separate disorder, but is associated with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia ( catatonic type ), bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental disorders, as well as drug abuse or overdose ( or both ).

* I < sub > CC </ sub > is the transistor collector current in NPN bipolar junction transistors

Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches.

JFET gate current ( the reverse leakage of the gate-to-channel junction ) is comparable to that of a MOSFET ( which has insulating oxide between gate and channel ), but much less than the base current of a bipolar junction transistor.

The " gain " of a bipolar transistor normally refers to forward current transfer ratio, either h < sub > FE </ sub > (" Beta ", the static ratio of I < sub > c </ sub > divided by I < sub > b </ sub > at some operating point ), or sometimes h < sub > fe </ sub > ( the small-signal current gain, the slope of the graph of I < sub > c </ sub > against I < sub > b </ sub > at a point ).

The " current gain " of a bipolar transistor, h < sub > FE </ sub > or h < sub > fe </ sub >, is normally given as a dimensionless number, the ratio of I < sub > c </ sub > to I < sub > b </ sub > ( or slope of the I < sub > c </ sub >- versus-I < sub > b </ sub > graph, for h < sub > fe </ sub >).

In the bipolar transistor example it is the ratio of the output current to the input current, both measured in Amperes.

To allow for greater current and faster operation, most bipolar transistors used today are NPN because electron mobility is higher than hole mobility.

It was demonstrated that the product of the operating current density and the collector voltage exceeded the theoretical limit of bipolar transistors, 2x10 < sup > 5 </ sup > W / cm < sup > 2 </ sup >, and reached 5x10 < sup > 5 </ sup > W / cm < sup > 2 </ sup >.

In electronics, the Darlington transistor ( often called a Darlington pair ) is a compound structure consisting of two bipolar transistors ( either integrated or separated devices ) connected in such a way that the current amplified by the first transistor is amplified further by the second one.

For example, on a first degree of approximation, a bipolar transistor may be represented by a variable current source that is controlled by the input current.

In electronics, a common-base ( also known as grounded-base ) amplifier is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor ( BJT ) amplifier topologies, typically used as a current buffer or voltage amplifier.

Sometimes the current gain, Ic / Ib is plotted on the same figure as well, here is an example for a SiGe bipolar transistor: Example Gummel Plot.

It is a pnp bipolar junction transistor whose base terminal is grounded externally and constant current is pumped through emitter which develops voltage across base emitter junction.

In the magazine, national health surveys are taken to further current research on topics such as cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, ulcerative colitis, spina bifida, and bipolar disorder.

Generally this means that high current circuits use metal – oxide – semiconductor field-effect transistor ( MOSFETs ) for efficient control, and portions of specialized very high performance circuits use bipolar devices.

In the Brokaw bandgap reference, the circuit uses negative feedback ( e. g., an operational amplifier ) to force a constant current through two bipolar transistors with different emitter areas.

Such conditions came under the aegis of psychiatry at the end of the 19th century and current psychiatric diagnostic criteria recognize several specific forms of the disorder.

The current version of the DSM characterizes a mental disorder as " a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual is associated with present distress ... or disability ... or with a significant increased risk of suffering.

In addition, it is argued that the current approach based on exceeding a threshold of symptoms does not adequately take into account the context in which a person is living, and to what extent there is internal disorder of an individual versus a psychological response to adverse situations.

In the current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ), a paraphilia is not diagnosable as a psychiatric disorder unless it causes distress to the individual or harm to others.

In 1994, the fourth edition of the DSM replaced the criteria again and changed the name of the condition from " multiple personality disorder " to the current " dissociative identity disorder " to emphasize the importance of changes to consciousness and identity rather than personality.

* Gender Identity Disorder & Transsexualism – Synopsis of Etiology in Adults provides an alternative to the current classifications of psychiatric disorder and mental illness.

The user manual for the device warns that effectiveness has not been established in patients with major depressive disorder who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from zero and from two or more antidepressant medications in the current episode and that the device has not been studied in patients who have had no prior antidepressant medication.

In fact, the current diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality disorder require a conduct disorder diagnosis before the age of 15.

However, this term is no longer used in the United States to refer to the sexual disorder, which is now called frotteurism, as it is in the current fourth edition ( DSM IV ).

The current formal name established in the second edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders is circadian rhythm sleep disorder, delayed sleep phase type ; the preferred common name is delayed sleep-phase disorder.

The current health anxiety disorder knowledge is still limited.

While both men contributed to the current understanding of the disorder, the term comes from Freud.

Nevertheless, current therapies can control the disorder, minimizing symptoms and increasing periods of restful sleep.

For a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder to be valid, according to current DSM criteria ( but not ICD-10 criteria ), there must be a period of at least two weeks of psychosis without mood disorder, and these symptoms cannot be due to medication ( s ), substance use or another medical condition.