His friends there included the poets Licinius Calvus, and Helvius Cinna, Quintus Hortensius ( son of the orator and rival of Cicero ) and the biographer Cornelius Nepos, to whom Catullus dedicated a libellus of poems, the relation of which to the extant collection remains a matter of debate.

It is a matter of debate whether Watson and Crick should have had access to Franklin's results without her knowledge or permission, and before she had a chance to formally publish the results of her detailed analysis of her X-ray diffraction data which were included in the progress report.

The intensity of debate spurred Catholic Church interventions against " heresy " and even a general confiscation of Rabbinic texts and in reaction, the defeat of the more radical interpretations of Maimonides and at least amongst Ashkenazi Jews, a tendency not so much to repudiate as simply to ignore the specifically philosophical writings and to stress instead the Rabbinic and halachic writings ; even these writings often included considerable philosophical chapters or discussions in support of halachic observance, as David Hartman observes Maimonides made clear " the traditional support for a philosophical understanding of God both in the Aggadah of Talmud and in the behavior of the hasid pious Jew " and so Maimonidean thought continues to influence traditionally observant Jews.

Some debate is still going on if the parent taxon Nektaspida should be included in the Trilobita, or is better placed as a sister group.

Topic of public concern and debate included land grants, commercial subsidies, and taxation, as well as oversight of roads, poor relief, taverns, and schools.

He was an early member and officer of the Kappa Alpha Society, which included a number of these individuals ( two future Ontario Supreme Court Justices and the future Chairman of the University itself ) and served as a location for the debate of political ideas.

The Breastplate included jasper, chrysoprase and sardonyx, and there is some debate as to whether other agates were also used.

The plot was a little more provocative and risqué than most of those seen previously ( including a debate about the ethics of procuring a fifteen-year-old as a sexual partner for a visiting dignitary, a proposition which Claire suggested might be spun in the national interest as a " euro-job ") and included some stronger expletives ( reflecting perhaps their widely reported use among New Labour's hierarchy between 1997 and 2010 ).

Though there is some debate on the intended audience, later non-educational children's television programs included the science fiction programmes of Irwin Allen ( most notably Lost in Space ), the fantasy series of Sid and Marty Krofft, and the extensive cartoon empire of Hanna-Barbera.

One major debate is whether destruction of property can be included within the realm of nonviolence.

While Stradivari's techniques have long been up for debate and not fully understood by modern craftsmen and scientists, it is known for certain that the wood used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck.

By the time of the 1991 election, Wilson lobbied to be included in the televised Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( CBC ) debate between Vander Zalm's successor, Premier Rita Johnston and BC NDP Leader Michael Harcourt.

At the first meeting there was considerable debate over whether or not the effort should work solely on the SQL language itself, or attempt a wider standardization which included a dynamic SQL language-embedding system as well, what they called a Call Level Interface ( CLI ).

Major developments proposals for Canmore have included the Three Sisters Golf Resorts, proposed in 1992, which has been subject of contentious debate, with environmental groups arguing that the development would fragment important wildlife corridors in the Bow Valley.

Triumviri mensarii served as public bankers ; the full range of their financial functions in 216 BC, when the commission included two men of consular rank, has been the subject of debate.

Additionally, a talk station ( K-Chat ) and a public radio debate show Pressing Issues ( VCPR ) are included.

After much political debate, in November 1997 the Colombian Constitutional Court ruled that CONVIVIR members could not gather intelligence information or use military-grade weapons ; other restrictions included more legal supervision.

After much debate, commissioners also voted to adopt the recommendations of the Report of the Working Group on Israel / Palestine Policy, which included a controversial boycott of products from Israeli settlements and a campaign of " encouraging members of the United Church to avoid any and all products produced in the settlements.

Discussions of textbooks have been included on creation and evolution in the public education debate.

For example, words to use against opponents include decay, failure ( fail ), collapse ( ing ), deeper, crisis, urgent ( cy ), destructive, destroy, sick, pathetic, lie, liberal, they / them, unionized bureaucracy, " compassion " is not enough, betray, consequences, limit ( s ), shallow, traitors, sensationalists ; words to use in defining a candidate's own campaign and vision included share, change, opportunity, legacy, challenge, control, truth, moral, courage, reform, prosperity, crusade, movement, children, family, debate, compete, active ( ly ), we / us / our, candid ( ly ), humane, pristine, provide.

Understanding the need for clear communication and debate, Mr. Michael Lang of the California State University at San Diego and Dr. William Hamilton of Hamilton Research Ltd. brought together, under the auspices of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences a diverse group that included most of the dive computer designers and manufacturers, some of the best known hyperbaric medicine theorists and practitioners, representatives from the recreational diving agencies, the cave diving community and the scientific diving community.

Gillanders was included in the debate of leaders of major parties, but pulled out of the campaign just before the vote and urged all non-socialist parties to present a united front against the NDP.

Holbrooke's other achievements as UN Ambassador included getting the United Nations Security Council to debate and pass a resolution on HIV / AIDS, the first time that body had treated public health as a matter of global security.

A member would move " That Mr ( s ) do take the Chair of this House as Speaker ", and following debate ( which may have included an amendment to replace the name of the member on whom the Speakership was to be conferred ), a routine division of the House would resolve in favour of one candidate.

Pitt's maiden speech in the Commons was delivered in April 1736, in the debate on the congratulatory address to George II on the marriage of his son Frederick, Prince of Wales.

On 4 August 1876, Chamberlain made his maiden speech in the House of Commons during a debate on elementary schools.

His maiden speech in the Commons was made in 1851 in a debate on disorders in Ceylon, shortly following his tour of the country.

He gave his maiden speech in the Address-in-Reply debate on 7 April 1970.

Morgan made her maiden speech in Parliament on 22 May 1997 in the debate on the Referendums ( Scotland and Wales ) Bill, designed to pave the way for devolution.

She made her maiden speech, during a debate on the adjournment which she secured on the subject of engineering, on 31 July 1997.

and made his maiden speech on 3 July 1987 in the Tourism debate where he commented on the poverty, lack of provision, opportunity and services in the Mansfield community.

Having first sat in parliament on 25 July 1939, Jellicoe waited until 28 July 1958 to make his maiden speech in the House of Lords during a debate entitled " The International Situation: The Middle East ".

He made his maiden speech on 17 January 1996 during a debate on education.

He made his maiden speech in the House of Commons in a debate on housing on 5 July 1983, and spoke frequently in the Commons on the miners strike.

His maiden speech, delivered on 13 November 1755, during the debate on the address, which excited Walpole's admiration, is generally supposed to have been his only effort in the House of Commons.

Since making his maiden speech on 3 December 1997, Levy has not spoken in a debate at the House of Lords.

Despite these initial criticisms, The Straits Times reported that Cheng " left the strongest impression on many elected Members of Parliament ", following speeches he made during his maiden budget debate in Parliament in 2010.

Carswell made his maiden speech on 28 June 2005 in the debate on the Identity Cards Bill.

" The speech created an evocative image of the danger of disunion caused by the slavery debate, and rallied Republicans across the North.

Attlee responded the next day in the debate on increased air estimates that Hitler's speech contained unfavourable references to the Soviet Union but that " We see here a chance to call a halt in the armaments race ... We do not think that our answer to Herr Hitler should be just rearmament.

He chided the senators about their reluctance to debate bills introduced by himself, as noted in the fragments of a surviving speech:

A New York Times transcript from an Abraham Lincoln speech written in 1862 contains "( applause and laughter "; there is some debate as to whether it is a typo, a legitimate punctuation construct, or an emoticon.

While " glasnost " is associated with freedom of speech, the main goal of this policy was to make the country's management transparent and open to debate, thus circumventing the narrow circle of apparatchiks who previously exercised complete control of the economy.

There has been debate over how freedom of speech applies to the Internet.

Concerning the debate over how freedom of speech applies to the Internet, conferences concerning such sites have been sponsored by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

There has been considerable debate over the definition of " hate speech " ( vihapuhe ) in the Finnish language.

Critics claim that, in political contexts, labeling certain opinions and statements " hate speech " can be used to silence unfavorable or critical opinions and play down debate.

Great emphasis also was placed on speech and debate ; Madison helped found the American Whig – Cliosophic Society, in direct competition to fellow student Aaron Burr's Cliosophic Society.

The debate in the senate concluded on March 4, 1854, when Stephen Douglas, beginning near midnight on March 3, made a five-and-a-half-hour speech.

Kinnock gained attention in the United States in 1987 when it was discovered that then-Senator Joe Biden of Delaware plagiarized one of Kinnock's speeches during his 1988 presidential campaign in a speech at a Democratic debate in Iowa in August 1987.

There is an ongoing debate whether a local Silesian speech should be considered a Polish dialect or a separate language.

The speech catalysed a debate that was one of several strands leading to the Care in the Community initiative of the 1980s.

His speech, delivered at the close of the debate on the party platform, electrified the convention and is generally credited with getting him the nomination for president.

The corporate personhood aspect of the campaign finance debate turns on Buckley v. Valeo ( 1976 ) and Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ( 2010 ): Buckley ruled that political spending is protected by the First Amendment right to free speech, while Citizens United ruled that corporate political spending is protected, holding that corporations have a First Amendment right to free speech.

Another debate that brought Raeder's name into the news had started in January 1956 when Captain Karl-Adolf Zenker of the Bundesmarine gave a speech before a group of cadets, which he had mentioned he shown to Raeder in advance for his approval, during which Zenker argued not only for the innocence of Raeder and Dönitz whom Zenker called officers just doing their duty in "... a war thrust upon them ", but also called Raeder and Dönitz great heroes who should be role models when the cadets became officers.

Zenker's speech was so controversial that a special session of the Bundestag was called in March 1956 to debate the issue of whatever Raeder and Dönitz were sort of examples that Bundesmarine officers should be following.

His last speech was in a debate on marine pilotage in 1986, when he commented as an elder brother of Trinity House ; in the same year, he played himself as Prime Minister in an Anglia Television drama, " Inside Story ".

On 28 February 1934, during a Dáil debate on a bill to outlaw the wearing of uniforms ( a bill specifically designed to curtail the Blueshirts, a far-right paramilitary movement then associated with Fine Gael ), Costello made a speech opposing the bill that has generated controversy ever since.

Abbott's speech on civil liberties, in the debate on the Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008 won The Spectator magazine's ' Parliamentary Speech of the Year ' award and further recognition at the 2008 Human Rights awards.

On May 8, 1866, during a debate on the Fourteenth Amendment, Thaddeus Stevens, the leader of the Republicans in the House of Representatives, delivered a very important speech on the amendment's intent.