The course designer may specify that on particular trees, holes, or the whole course, a disc landing above 2 meters will receive a one throw penalty.

In some cases, it may be unnecessary and / or impractical to expect a designer with a broad multidisciplinary knowledge required for such designs to also have a detailed specialized knowledge of how to produce the product.

Likewise, a design may be a simple repetition ( copy ) of a known preexisting solution, requiring minimal, if any, creativity or problem-solving skills from the designer.

Since two houses may be very different from one another, a design pattern for houses must be broad enough to apply to both of them, but not so vague that it doesn't help the designer make decisions.

A graphic designer may use a combination of typography, visual arts and page layout techniques to produce the final result.

A graphic design project may involve the stylization and presentation of existing text and either preexisting imagery or images developed by the graphic designer.

Or the designer may utilize stock imagery or photography.

However, traditional tools such as pencils or markers are useful even when computers are used for finalization ; a designer or art director may hand sketch numerous concepts as part of the creative process.

Some of these sketches may even be shown to a client for early stage approval, before the designer develops the idea further using a computer and graphic design software tools.

A graphic designer may use sketches to explore multiple or complex ideas quickly without the distractions and complications of software.

As a designer becomes more senior, they may spend less time designing media and more time leading and directing other designers on broader creative activities, such as brand development and corporate identity development.

He goes on to joke that far from being the perfect creation of a perfect designer, this universe may be " only the first rude essay of some infant deity ... the object of derision to his superiors ".

Philo argues that the designer may have been defective or otherwise imperfect, suggesting that the universe may have been a poor first attempt at design.

Particularly in smaller organizations one person will need the necessary skills for designing and programming the full web page, whilst larger organizations may have a web designer responsible for the visual aspect alone.

If the effect is featured in a close-up, the designer may also add an " impact sweetener " from his or her library.

If the victim is the villain, and his death is climactic, the sound designer may add reverb to the impact, in order to enhance the dramatic beat.

If the film is science-fiction, the designer may phaser the " whoosh " to give it a more sci-fi feel.

* Composition: Lighting may be used to show only the areas of the stage which the designer wants the audience to see, and to " paint a picture ".

The choice of t is up to the designer of the code, and may be selected within wide limits.

The design won Sony and its designer Sorayama the highest design award that may be conferred by Japan.

However, in practice, the designer of the user interface may not find it easy to strike the optimum balance for assistance of the user.

Ranier then may have been romantically involved with his second cousin, Princess Ira von Fürstenberg, a former movie actress turned jewellery designer, who is also a Fiat heiress and the former sister-in-law of fashion designer Diane von Furstenberg.

The success of Smith's business may be attributed to his understanding of his dual roles of both designer and retailer ; the success of his designs to his combination of the classic and the quirky.

For example, a set designer can create a model of the set in 1 / 4 " scale, the lighting designer can then take the fiber optic cables and attach them to scaled down lighting units that can accurately replicate the beam angles of specified lighting fixtures.

In graphic design and advertising, a comprehensive layout or comprehensive, usually shortened to comp, is the page layout of a proposed design as initially presented by the designer to a client, showing the relative positions of text and illustrations before the specific content of those elements has been decided on, as a rough draft of the final layout in which to build around.

It was created by the graphic designer Janina Kłopocka, who made a rough sketch of " the emblem of the Vistula river, cradle of the Polish people, and royal Kraków — the cradle of Polish culture ".

Other meanings are “ training method ” and “ formal exercise .” The goal of a painter ’ s practicing, for example, is to merge his consciousness with his brush ; the potter ’ s with his clay ; the garden designer ’ s with the materials of the garden.

* 1989: France celebrated the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution, notably with a monumental show on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, directed by French designer Jean-Paul Goude.

In 1913, inspired by the introduction of women into Olympic swimming, designer Carl Jantzen made the first functional two-piece swimwear, a close-fitting one-piece with shorts on the bottom and short sleeves on top .< ref name = heritage >

Campbell currently lives in Jacksonville, Oregon, with his second wife, costume designer Ida Gearon, whom he met on the set of the movie Mindwarp.

He agreed to buy MOS, which was having troubles of its own, only on the condition that its chip designer Chuck Peddle join Commodore directly as head of engineering.

Such architectures therefore required a great deal of work on the part of the processor designer in cases where a simpler, but ( typically ) slower, solution based on decode tables and / or microcode sequencing is not appropriate.

On June 9, 1944 the trustees approved another coat of arms based on the shield part of the seal, this one by Canadian artist and designer Thoreau MacDonald.

The physical appearance of Davros was developed by visual effects designer Peter Day and sculptor John Friedlander, who based Davros ' chair on the lower half of a Dalek.

Concept artist Peter McKinstry and prosthetics designer Neill Gorton decided to base Davros's appearance on the original Michael Wisher version, which they felt was " somehow creepier — more " than subsequent incarnations.

He and the film's production designer Joe Alves rejected shooting on location in New York City because it would be too hard to make it look like a destroyed city.

However, Eric Broadley, Lola Cars ' owner and chief designer, agreed on a short-term personal contribution to the project without involving Lola Cars.

Because most of these games feature the name of the designer prominently on the box, they are sometimes known as designer games.

Although not relevant to actual play, the name of the game's designer is often prominently mentioned on the box, or at least in the rule book.

Rapid production from the computer allows many designers to explore multiple ideas quickly with more detail than what could be achieved by traditional hand-rendering or paste-up on paper, moving the designer through the creative process more quickly.

Hand-rendered comps are often used to get approval for an idea execution before a designer invests time to produce finished visuals on a computer or in paste-up.

Many gemstones are used in even the most expensive jewelry, depending on the brand name of the designer, fashion trends, market supply, treatments, etc.

Between 1899 and 1901, British boat designer John Thornycroft worked on a series of models with a stepped hull and single bow foil.

* Fashion designer Coco Chanel lived in the Hotel Ritz Paris on and off for more than 30 years.

As the Fragrant Hill project was nearing completion, Pei began working on the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in New York City, although his associate James Freed served as lead designer.

Cerf credits Hubert Zimmerman and Louis Pouzin, designer of the CYCLADES network, with important influences on this design.

The bankrupt American Bantam Car Company had no engineering staff left on the payroll and solicited Karl Probst, a talented freelance designer from Detroit.