Under the 1939 Code this item was permitted to survive a tax-free reorganization in the Stanton Brewery case, but only over the dissent of Judge Learned Hand, who wrote the majority opinion in the Sansome case, a leading case requiring carryover of earnings and profits in a non-taxable reorganization.

His inability to resist the demands of his nobles was to leave a heritage of disunity in Aragon and further dissent amongst the nobility, who increasingly saw little reason to respect the throne, and brought the Kingdom of Aragon close to anarchy.

Vladimir Stavski, the chairman of the Union, was terrified that he himself would be punished for Pasternak's dissent.

Classical liberalism was often associated with religious dissent and nonconformism.

Manichaeanism was also supported by Persia at the time, compounding religious dissent with international politics.

Provincial governors had a great deal of power in local matters, and an army was placed at their disposal to enforce tax collection and suppress dissent.

The Hiscocks gully rally of August 1851 was followed by dissent across the colony's mining settlements.

Francis was from his experiences suspicious and set up an extensive network of police spies and censors to monitor dissent ( in this he was following his father's lead, as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany had the most effective secret police in Europe ).

In 1967 the Holt government made the historic decision not to depreciate the Australian dollar in line with Britain's depreciation of the pound sterling, a custom that Australia had previously always followed, but this decision created considerable dissent within the Coalition ; Country Party leader John McEwen was particularly angered by the move — he saw it as a threat to Australia's balance of payments and feared that it would lead to increased production costs for primary industry.

The publication of the encyclical marks the first time in the twentieth century that open dissent from the laity about teachings of the Church was voiced widely and publicly.

Of the four fast bowlers in the tour party, Gubby Allen was a voice of dissent in the English camp, refusing to bowl short on the leg side, and writing several letters home to England critical of Jardine, although he did not express this in public in Australia.

When King Aistulf of the Lombards availed himself of the Italian dissent and invaded the Exarchate of Ravenna in 751, one of his first acts was to institute a crushing poll tax of one gold solidus per head on every Roman citizen.

He was also crucially aided by the crippling dissent within the Labor Party in the 1950s and especially by the ALP split of 1954.

The first statute to address sectarian dissent from England's official religion was issued in 1593 under Elizabeth I and specifically targeted Catholics, under the title " An Act for restraining Popish recusants ".

Because dissent was now regarded as counter-revolutionary, extremist enragés such as Hébert and moderate Montagnard indulgents such as Danton were guillotined in the Spring of 1794.

While the U. S. Supreme Court majority in 1896 Plessy explicitly upheld only " separate but equal " facilities ( specifically, transportation facilities ), Justice John Marshall Harlan in his dissent protested that the decision was an expression of white supremacy ; he predicted that segregation would " stimulate aggressions … upon the admitted rights of colored citizens ," " arouse race hate " and " perpetuate a feeling of distrust between races.

When faced with internal dissent within his own party his main opponent Idrissa Seck was arrested, accused of treason.

These activities led critics of the Sandinistas to argue that the CDS was a system of local spy networks for the government used to stifle political dissent, and it is true that the CDS did hold limited powers — such as the ability to suspend privileges such as driver licenses and passports — if locals refused to cooperate with the new government.

Although there were elected legislators, from its inception, it was actually a largely one-party dictatorship apart from some minor parties, including the Chinese Youth Party, the National Socialist Party and the Rural Construction Party, with suppression of dissent within the KMT of communists.

The model town of Saltaire was founded, along with others, as a planned environment with good sanitation and many civic, educational and recreational facilities, although it lacked a pub, which was regarded as a focus of dissent.

However, there was considerable dissent within XFree86.

The Idionymon law was passed in Greece to outlaw political dissent.

When Heath called a leadership election at the end of 1974, Powell claimed they would have to find someone who was not a member of the Cabinet that " without a single resignation or public dissent, not merely swallowed but advocated every single reversal of election pledge or party principle ".

Although Oswiu himself had been brought up in the " Celtic " tradition, political pressures may have influenced his decision to call a council, as well as fears that if dissent over the date of Easter continued in the Northumbrian church it could lead to internal strife.

The following year, however, in Abrams v. United States, Holmes — influenced by Zechariah Chafee's article " Freedom of Speech in War Time " — delivered a strongly worded dissent in which he criticized the majority's use of the clear and present danger test, arguing that protests by political dissidents posed no actual risk of interfering with war effort.

According to Fenan, Holmes's change of heart influenced his decision to join the minority and dissent in the Abrams v. United States case.

Some jurisdictions also permit a verdict to be returned despite the dissent of one, two, or three jurors.

" The dissent also characterized the majority as " myopic " for only considering legal history of " the past five years ".

Rabin also denied the right of American Jews to object to his plan for peace, calling any dissent " chutzpah ".

However, he was also criticized for heavy repression of dissent, and for promoting nepotism.

One objection states that a democratic republic built on freedom of dissent should not require its citizens to pledge allegiance to it, and that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects one's right to refrain from speaking or standing ( also a form of speech ).

" Several thinkers have argued that a healthy society needs not only to protect, but also to encourage dissent.

He also spread dissent between Fëanor and his brothers Fingolfin and Finarfin.

Political dissent was also firmly controlled, most notably in his place of birth, where Charles, assisted by the Duke of Alva, personally suppressed the Revolt of Ghent in mid-February 1540.

Procedural justice also is a major factor that contributes to the expression of employee dissent.

At the same time, dissent against Musar also broke out at the Slobodka Yeshiva.

While governments and church encouraged printing in many ways, which allowed the dissemination of Bibles and government information, works of dissent and criticism could also circulate rapidly.

Barnette overruled a 1940 decision on the same issue, Minersville School District v. Gobitis ( also involving the children of Jehovah's Witnesses ), in which the Court stated that the proper recourse for dissent was to try to change the school policy democratically.

In the 2004 presidential election, Ólafur was re-elected with 67. 5 % of the votes cast ( down from over 95 % in the only other time an incumbent has been contested ), but that election also saw a record number of empty ballots ( 21. 2 %) and an exceptionally low turnout of 63 % ( usually 80 – 90 %), both of which have been interpreted as dissent with the president's decision to not sign the media law.

But though later critics did not wholly dissent from this view, they also discerned the mystical vein in Richardson: " he was ideally equipped to make an ordinary character seem extraordinary or an extraordinary one seem ordinary ".

Justice Stewart also reacted strongly after carefully considering the facts of the case, and wrote a “ dissent ” that would have been the opinion of the court without revisions of Burger ’ s drafts.

* The technology used to record dissent and document opinions opposed to the majority is also useful to notarize bets, predictions and claims.

The plurality also replaced the heightened scrutiny of abortion regulations under Roe, which was standard for fundamental rights in the Court's case law, with a lesser " undue burden " standard previously developed by O ' Connor in her dissent in Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health.

Accepting Shang Yang ’ s earlier emphasis on the standardization of weights and measures, the Qin Shi Huang would also accept Shang Yang ’ s philosophy that no individual in the state should be above the law ( by ensuring harsh punishments for all cases of dissent ) and that families should be divided into smaller households.

He also mentions Harry Blackmun's vote in Gregg v. Georgia that ruled the death penalty constitutional and his later dissent in Callins v. Collins in which he states " from this day forward, I no longer shall tinker with the machinery of death ...

" Consumer advocate Ralph Nader said, " used the word fascism to reflect an authoritarian state of mind that tended to stifle free speech and dissent and also tended to believe that might was right.

On the 18th anniversary of the AMIA bombing in July 2012, WJC President Lauder declared: " The Iranian regime has blood on its hands, not only by suppressing dissent at home but also by sponsoring terrorism world-wide.