As a consequence of this demonstration, Descartes considers science and mathematics to be justified to the extent that their proposals are established on a similarly immediate clarity, distinctiveness, and self-evidence that presents itself to the mind.

The originality of Descartes ' thinking, therefore, is not so much in expressing the cogito — a feat accomplished by other predecessors, as we shall see — but on using the cogito as demonstrating the most fundamental epistemological principle, that science and mathematics are justified by relying on clarity, distinctiveness, and self-evidence.

In 1971, Atkins and Dillon conducted a study on the brains of canids and confirmed the distinctiveness and primitive characteristics of the red wolf.

The species has been artificially propagated for over a century and has been planted on top of existing populations or introduced into waters naturally devoid of the species, sometimes reducing the overall genetic distinctiveness of populations.

According to Breitbonde, categorization of communities based on cultural distinctiveness, historical or ethnic identity and socio-political autonomy “ may have brought about the large numbder of distinct Kru dialects ; " Although the natives were in many respects similar in type and tribe, every village was an independent state ; there was also very little intercommunication ".

Breitbonde notes the Kru people were categorized based on their cultural distinctiveness, separate historical or ethnic identities, and social and political autonomy.

Its biological distinctiveness was recognised by UNESCO in 1990 when the Réserve de Biosphère du Mont Ventoux was created, protecting an area of 810 square kilometres ( 200, 150 acres ) on and around the mountain.

From the 12th century Scottish and Irish Christianity was regulated on the Roman pattern and in the process the Culdees also lost any distinctiveness they may formerly have had and were brought under canonical rule.

It also divides them into three subgroups based on the distinctiveness of Sifrei Emet and Hamesh Megillot.

On the one hand " art glass " is not quite of the size, uniqueness and scope to be considered as " art "-unlike glass art-but on the other, was designed or has come to be appreciated more for its decorative excellence, artistic merit or design distinctiveness than for any possible or originally intended use.

The least distinctiveness criterion relies on the assumption that when stories are passed from person to person, the peripheral, least distinct elements may be distorted, but the central element remains unchanged.

Because of their distinctiveness, Sütterlin letters can be used on the blackboard for mathematical symbols which would use Fraktur letters in print.

The incident, seen as a metaphor of Canada's perceived rejection of Quebec ( and of Quebec's distinctiveness in the demise of the Meech Lake Accord ) was invoked by Quebec nationalists during the run-up to the 1995 referendum on Quebec independence and is still remembered today.

In Germany ( where such ideas of cultural distinctiveness would later gain political supremacy under the Nazi Party ), two ethnologists in particular supported such a concept, Friedrich Ratzel and Franz Boas, the latter of whom went on promote the idea in a North American rather than just European context.

This consolidation helped to form a distinct local identity based on language, religious and ethnic pluralism, and distinctiveness from other parts of Silesia.

Their theory focuses mainly on the role of self-categorization and attempts to show how a simple sense of distinctiveness can lead people to act in a discriminating way.

In his translation of the Kojiki, Basil Hall Chamberlain records that the region is also known simply as So, and elaborates on the Yamato-centric description of a " bear-like " people, based on their violent interactions and / or physical distinctiveness.

A first type of model is based on relative temporal distinctiveness, in which the time lag between test and the study of each list item determines the relative competitiveness of an item ’ s memory trace at retrieval.

Its distinctiveness is the result of the strong selective pressure on its island home, which enforced the evolution of conspicuous adaptational autapomorphies.

While it is the most phenotypically distinctive bird on Socorro, it also has the strongest ecological change from its ancestors ; therefore its distinctiveness is not informative except supporting the theory that it is one of the older Socorro endemics.

This is achievable through its use, although proving that ‘ acquired distinctiveness ’ has been achieved usually relies on sales figures and advertising budgets.

Previously, UK national trade mark applications underwent a full examination both on absolute ( distinctiveness ) and relative ( prior rights ) grounds.

They are used in running text to prevent capitalized words from appearing too large on the page, and as a method of emphasis or distinctiveness for text alongside or instead of italics, or when boldface is inappropriate.

ICRAs are not responsible for assessing the distinctiveness of the plant in question.

He calls this intricate layering “ stacking ” and points out that “ it is exactly the model God used in building nature .” The idea is not to slavishly imitate nature, but to model a natural ecosystem in all its diversity and interdependence, one where all the species “ fully express their physiological distinctiveness .”

According to The University of Glasgow Gould ’ s skill was in rapidly producing rough sketches from nature ( a majority of the sketches were drawn of newly killed specimens ) capturing the distinctiveness of each species.

Up for debate is the nature of the distinctiveness of social phenomena as a subset of natural phenomena.

Despite the rump ’ s lack of distinctiveness, there were a variety of reasons why people wanted to be a part of the Rump Parliament.

In Guru Arjan by whose time the formulation Vahiguru appears to have become current and acquired distinctiveness as the Name Divine, the phrase ‘ Gur Vahu ’ figures in Asa measure ( GG, 376 ).

A subsequent capital campaign finished in 2006, adding the John Richard Allison Library and the Windtower to Regent College ’ s architectural distinctiveness.

This will enable the analyst to make a judgement on the distinctiveness of the particular signifier chosen by the author / artist and of its value to the meaning, i. e. as more or less necessary for maintaining the meaning and / or rule structure in different occurrences.

Australian English likewise blends American and British alongside native usages, but retains a significantly higher degree of distinctiveness from both of the larger varieties than does Canadian English, particularly in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary.

Although much of Chad's distinctiveness comes from this diversity of influences, since independence the diversity has also been an obstacle to the creation of a national identity.

According to many of Descartes ' specialists, including Étienne Gilson, the goal of Descartes in establishing this first truth is to demonstrate the capacity of his criterion — the immediate clarity and distinctiveness of self-evident propositions — to establish true and justified propositions despite having adopted a method of generalized doubt.

Its distinctiveness arose from the relative isolation of the town.

Two notable books addressed the relations between contemporary Judaism and Christianity, Abba Hillel Silver's Where Judaism Differs and Leo Baeck's Judaism and Christianity, both motivated by an impulse to clarify Judaism's distinctiveness " in a world where the term Judeo-Christian had obscured critical differences between the two faiths.

The name of the Macedonian language is a matter of political controversy in Greece as is its distinctiveness in Bulgaria.

Nowadays, only a minority of linguists still deny the distinctiveness of Macedonian ; however, such views are politically motivated.

Newfoundland English dialects are steadily losing their distinctiveness through the action of the mass media and an education system that has traditionally regarded the dialect as a backward corruption of " proper " English.

He had studied at the School of Antioch where his mentor had been Theodore of Mopsuestia ; Theodore and other Antioch theologians had long taught a literalist interpretation of the Bible and stressed the distinctiveness of the human and divine natures of Jesus.

As Henry Kissinger has noted, " The man of ' blood and iron ' wrote prose of extraordinary directness and lucidity, comparable in distinctiveness to Churchill's use of the English language.

However, like trademarks, service marks must pass a test of distinctiveness for it to be qualified as a service mark.

SNOBOL rivals APL for its distinctiveness in format and programming style, both being radically unlike more " standard " procedural languages such as BASIC, Fortran, or C.

Genetic ancestry of 105 captive tigers from 14 countries and regions was assessed by using Bayesian analysis and diagnostic genetic markers defined by a prior analysis of 134 voucher tigers of significant genetic distinctiveness.

This distinctiveness is the Clan vodun is also an assertion of identity and origin with cult and worshiping process specific to a family collective.

The rise of the Frankish Empire in the west, and in particular the Great Schism that formally divided Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, enhanced the cultural and religious distinctiveness between Eastern and Western Europe.

The distinctiveness of the late romances has been questioned – the plays certainly share commonalities with earlier Shakespearean works like Twelfth Night, with earlier romances by other authors back to the ancient world, and with works in genres like pastoral.

In addition to the size of the group, Steve Gillon has suggested that one thing that sets the baby boomers apart from other generational groups is the fact that " almost from the time they were conceived, Boomers were dissected, analyzed, and pitched to by modern marketers, who reinforced a sense of generational distinctiveness.

However, the party's members believed its founding was an achievement in itself ; " merely by existing, the party was a declaration of the distinctiveness of Wales ," wrote Dr. Davies.

Anything that increases the distinctiveness of the word-shapes should promote the legibility of the script and the average reading speed.

Claimed trade dress in the product design -- as opposed to product packaging -- context can no longer be “ inherently distinctive ”; it must acquire distinctiveness through “ secondary meaning .” Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Samara Brothers, Inc., 529 U. S. 205, 120 S. Ct. 1339, 146 L. Ed.