* 2012 – Paul McCracken, American economist ( b. 1915 )

* 1953 – Paul Krugman, American economist, Nobel laureate

Another Nobel winner, Paul Samuelson believes that Hayek was worthy of his award but nevertheless claims that " there were good historical reasons for fading memories of Hayek within the mainstream last half of the twentieth century economist fraternity.

From 1968 to 1978, he and Paul Samuelson participated in the Economics Cassette Series, a biweekly subscription series where the economist would discuss the days ' issues for about a half hour at a time.

After Friedman's death in 2006, Keynesian Nobel laureate Paul Krugman praised Friedman as a " great economist and a great man ," but criticized him by writing that " he slipped all too easily into claiming both that markets always work and that only markets work.

In August 2008, he spoke at the book launch of Unfinished Business: Paul Keating's Interrupted Revolution, authored by economist David Love.

The word " panarchy " was invented and the concept proposed by a Belgian political economist, Paul Émile de Puydt in an article called " Panarchy " published in 1860.

* 1927 – Paul Volcker, American economist

** Paul Samuelson, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 2009 )

* April 10 – Paul Sweezy, American economist and editor ( d. 2004 )

* February 23 – Paul Krugman, American economist

* February 27 – Paul Sweezy, American economist and editor ( b. 1910 )

Gibbs's protegé Edwin Bidwell Wilson became, in turn, a mentor to leading American economist and Nobel Laureate Paul Samuelson.

" Another popular economist, Paul Krugman, has advanced the counterargument that this would have a corresponding devaluationary effect, like the sustained low interest rates of 2001-2004 produced against world currencies.

* Paul Émile de Puydt, botanist, economist, and writer ( 19th century )

Current well-known economists include 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner Paul Krugman, a public intellectual and advocate of modern liberal policies ; Alan Greenspan, the former chairman of the Federal Reserve ; Ben Bernanke, the current Chairman of the Federal Reserve ; Joseph Stiglitz, an American economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics winner, critic of inequality and the governance of globalization, and Chief Economist of the World Bank.

Oldham County's efforts to build a large business park on nearly of vacant land could have a significant, positive impact on the community, according to an economic analysis conducted by University of Louisville economist Paul Coomes.

Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Samuelson applied the term " shibboleth " in works including Foundations of Economic Analysis to an idea for which " the means becomes the end, and the letter of the law takes precedence over the spirit.

As Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman states in a 1997 article for Slate, “ as manufacturing grows in poor countries, it creates a ripple effect that benefits ordinary people: ‘ The pressure on the land becomes less intense, so rural wages rise ; the pool of unemployed urban dwellers always anxious for work shrinks, so factories start to compete with each other for workers, and urban wages also begin to rise .’ In time average wages creep up to a level comparable to minimum-wage jobs in the United States .”

Paul Fireman ( former CEO of Reebok ), Peter Block, leadership expert Warren Bennis, and economist Michael Jensen, spoke positively of Erhard.

* Paul Douglas ( 1892 – 1976 ), American economist and United States Senator from Illinois

Paul Guillaume van Zeeland ( 11 November 1893 – 22 September 1973 ) was a Belgian lawyer, economist, Catholic politician and statesman born in Soignies.

Boston University economist Laurence J. Kotlikoff suggests commercial banks only became involved with CDOs, SIVs, and other “ risky products ” after Glass-Steagall was “ repealed ,” but he rejects Glass-Steagall reinstatement ( after suggesting Paul Volcker favors it ) as a “ non-starter ” because it would give the “ nonbank / shadow bank / investment bank industry ” a “ competitive advantage ” without requiring it to pay for the “ implicit ” “ lender-of-last-resort ” protection it receives from the government.

For example, from literature: Shirley Ann Grau, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner, and Andrew Breitbart, conservative journalist ; from business: David Filo, co-founder of Yahoo !, and Neil Bush, economist and brother of President George W. Bush ; from entertainment: Lauren Hutton, film actor and supermodel, and Paul Michael Glaser, TV actor of " Starsky and Hutch "; from music: conductor and composer Odaline de la Martinez, who was the first woman to conduct at a BBC Proms concert in London ; from government: Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the House who famously coordinated the first Congressional Republican majority in 40 years, and Luther Terry, former U. S. Surgeon General who issued the first official health hazard warning for tobacco ; from medicine: Michael DeBakey, inventor of the roller pump, and Dr. Regina Benjamin, President Obama's Surgeon General ; from science A. Baldwin Wood, inventor of the wood screw pump and Lisa P. Jackson, United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) Administrator under President Obama ; from sports: Bobby Brown, former New York Yankees third baseman and former president of the American League.

* 1980 – Elizabeth Craig, Scottish journalist and economist ( b. 1883 )

Paul Craig Roberts ( born April 3, 1939 ) is an American economist and a columnist for Creators Syndicate.

* Russell Roberts, economist, author

Dr. Roberts Zīle ( born June 20, 1958 in Riga ) is a Latvian economist and politician and Member of the European Parliament for the National Alliance, a free market national conservative political party in Latvia and part of the European Conservatives and Reformists.

University of Pittsburgh economist Christopher Briem notes that the level of employment in the city has remained largely constant for the past 50 years: " time series of jobs located in the City proper are about as stable as any economic metric in the region, or in any other Northeastern US urban core, over many decades.

As Princeton University health economist Uwe E. Reinhardt notes, single-payer systems are not " socialized medicine " but " social insurance " systems, because doctors are in the private sector.

However, the economist Hubert Turvy notes that the golems would effectively render the entire population redundant, resulting in a crash of consumption that would beggar the city.

The book has ample source notes and was well received by some eurosceptic or conservative commentators, including philosopher Roger Scruton, Lord Rees-Mogg, economist Lord Ralph Harris, historian Hugo Vickers, and British Conservative MEP Daniel Hannan.

Libertarian socialist economist Robin Hahnel notes that even if central planning overcame its inherent inhibitions of incentives and innovation it would nevertheless be unable to maximize economic democracy and self-management, which he believes are concepts that are more intellectually coherent, consistent and just than mainstream notions of economic freedom.

Knight also wrote in 1956 that Max Weber was the only economist who dealt with the problem of understanding the emergence of modern capitalism " from the angle which alone can yield an answer to such questions, that is, the angle of comparative history in the broad sense.

English economist David Ricardo, argued that trade allows nations to specialize in producing the goods in which they have comparative advantages and trade with other nations to obtain goods in which other nations specialize.

Global labor arbitrage, a phenomenon described by economist Stephen S. Roach, where one country exploits the cheap labor of another, would be a case of absolute advantage that is not mutually beneficial.

The difference / contrarian interpretation of the green belt's effects / motivation ( for example, suggested by economist Tim Harford ) is that a green belt is created by residents to preserve the bourgeois status quo of those already living within the zone, and especially the advantage of landlords who profit from a scarcity of housing ( see above, " preserving the character of rural communities ").

Free market economist Milton Friedman states that he initially agreed with the underlying principles of antitrust laws ( breaking up monopolies and oligopolies and promoting more competition ), but that he came to the conclusion that they do more harm than good.

“ The method of a science is of greater significance by far than any single discovery, however amazing the later may be .” This was in direct contrast to the English traditional economist who believed that the principles of a science were only exposed long after they had performed their duties.

" Former CPI ( M ) leader and prominent economist Ashok Mitra pointed out that the reason why Left Front got defeated in West Bengal is, among other things, the present state leaders deviated from communist policies and principles.

A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism is a treatise by Hans-Hermann Hoppe, an anarcho-capitalist economist and a student of Jürgen Habermas, which uses the ethics of argumentation, a Habermasian principle, as the foundation for self-ownership and private property as ethical principles.

The party's platform is based upon the principles of U. S. economist Henry George who advocated a single tax on all land.