The company's effective monopoly on trade virtually forbade any settlement in the region.

Karl Wittgenstein ( 1847 – 1913 ) became an industrial tycoon, and by the late 1880s was one of the richest men in Europe, with an effective monopoly on Austria's steel cartel.

Railways were the first form of mass transportation and had an effective monopoly until the development of the motorcar in the early 20th century.

In 2003 they reported Charles Saatchi to the UK Office of Fair Trading, complaining that he had an effective monopoly on art.

Some countries create a statutory monopoly, while other recognize effective monopolies through regulations.

German law recognizes GEMA as an effective monopoly, and as such, the burden of proof is on the accused infringer that a work is not managed by GEMA.

BSB's shareholders and News International ( Murdoch ) all made huge profits on their investments, the 50: 50 merged venture had an effective multi channel quasi monopoly on UK satellite pay TV.

: He invented the concept of radical monopoly: when a technical medium is or appears to be more effective, it creates a monopoly which denies access to other media.

Sky Network Television has had an effective monopoly on pay TV in New Zealand since its nearest rival Saturn Communications ( now part of TelstraClear ) began wholesaling Sky content in 2002.

The decision gave Topps an effective monopoly of the baseball card market.

The decision gave Topps an effective monopoly of the baseball card market.

The HCS halted Algeria's democratization, assuming an effective monopoly on politics.

The Oligarchy are the largest monopoly trusts ( or robber barons ) who manage to squeeze out the middle class by bankrupting most small to mid-sized business as well as reducing all farmers to effective serfdom.

That is, the market for good X is an effective monopoly if:

Shortly after the end of World War II, the country's repressive state policies gave the SABC ( South African Broadcasting Corporation ) an effective monopoly.

In practice, the Hudson's Bay Company maintained an effective monopoly on trade in the region.

Margaret was a member of the wealthy Evans family of New York who for a time had an effective monopoly on the building material industry in the City.

This prompted discussions by disgruntled users on the ie. comp newsgroup, where it was decided that a pressure group was required to lobby Eircom ( the former state-owned monopoly ), Esat, Comreg ( formerly the ODTR ), and the Irish Government to take effective action that would ultimately result in universal Broadband Internet access to every home in the country.

This problem affects other countries, especially those with bandwidth limitations on their global Internet connections, or those that have poor regulatory or effective monopoly providers.

Between 1899 and 1923 the SE & CR had an effective monopoly of the railway service in Kent, and several of the main Channel ports for ferries to France and Belgium.

Because he had " an effective monopoly on music criticism " in Frankfurt

Mihalache became vice-president of the National Peasants ' Party ( PNŢ ) in 1926, when the PNR and PŢ groups decided to unite in order to combat the effective monopoly the PNL had ensured after the voting of the 1923 Constitution.

According to Max Weber, the state is an organization with an effective legal monopoly on the use of force in a particular geographic area.

We have staved off a war and, since our behavior has involved all these elements, we can only keep adding to our ritual without daring to abandon any part of it, since we have not the slightest notion which parts are effective.

This angry and exasperated stance which Patchen has maintained in his poetry for almost fifteen years has been successfully modulated into a kind of woe that is as effective as anger and still expresses his disapproval of the modern world.

The fewer nos she has to utter the more effective they will be.

The effective recognition of excellence and its nurture has to be learned and is not learned in a day, nor even in a year.

A still more sophisticated system has been devised for determining the effective power of the heart itself.

Although science has given us more effective materials, preparations from anise, castorbean, colchicum, nux vomica, mustard, fennel, and stramonium are familiar to many for the relief of human ailments.

Election of Howard L. Taylor to membership in Pacific Coast Stock Exchange, effective Tuesday, has been announced by Thomas P. Phelan, president of the exchange.

Norman Paris has provided them with extremely effective orchestral accompaniment

Thus, a well-planned adobe wall of the appropriate thickness is very effective at controlling inside temperature through the wide daily fluctuations typical of desert climates, a factor which has contributed to its longevity as a building material.

At times the development of armour has run parallel to the development of increasingly effective weaponry on the battlefield, with armourers seeking to create better protection without sacrificing mobility.

A new generation of MAOIs has been introduced ; moclobemide ( Manerix ), known as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A ( RIMA ), which is as effective as SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants, in depressive disorders, acts in a more short-lived and selective manner and does not require a special diet.

Originally applied to any group of infantry primarily armed with projectile weapons, artillery has over time become limited in meaning to refer only to those engines of war that operate by projection of munitions far beyond the effective range of personal weapons.

This general reaction has been extensively developed and electrophilic alkynes are especially effective dienophiles.

It has been shown to be less effective than benzodiazepines in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, while producing less side-effects.

It has been used experimentally as an effective premedicant for general anesthesia in surgical procedures.

Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) has been found to be effective treatment for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

CBT has been shown to be effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, and possibly more effective than pharmacological treatments in the long term.

These conclusions were, however, questioned by another review, which found that clozapine, amisulpride, and olanzapine and risperidone were more effective Clozapine has appeared to be more effective than other atypical antipsychotics, although it has previously been banned due to its potentially lethal side effects.

One study has suggested that cannabidiol may be as effective as atypical antipsychotics in treating schizophrenia.

RG1678 has been shown in phase 2 clinical trials to be selectively effective for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.