It appears to me, that the general conclusions established by Mesmer ’ s practice, with respect to the physical effects of the principle of imagination [...] are incomparably more curious than if he had actually demonstrated the existence of his boasted science " animal magnetism ": nor can I see any good reason why a physician, who admits the efficacy of the moral psychological agents employed by Mesmer, should, in the exercise of his profession, scruple to copy whatever processes are necessary for subjecting them to his command, any more than that he should hesitate about employing a new physical agent, such as electricity or galvanism.

Although the negative effects of exercise-induced dehydration on exercise performance were clearly demonstrated in the 1940s, athletes continued to believe for years thereafter that fluid intake was not beneficial.

More recently, negative effects on performance have been demonstrated with modest (< 2 %) dehydration, and these effects are exacerbated when the exercise is performed in a hot environment.

Despite the success demonstrated by the exercise, it would be the last time that the division mounted something similar the national service scheme was modified to limit the size of each yearly intake of trainees and the size of the CMF was reduced by over 30, 000 men in an effort to free up Regular personnel to raise the 1st Brigade.

ANP secretion in response to exercise has also been demonstrated in horses.

Ellen Langer's research demonstrated that people were more likely to behave as if they could exercise control in a chance situation where " skill cues " were present.

Structured exercise in acute low back pain has demonstrated neither improvement nor harm.

Some scientific articles have demonstrated that HGH supplementation does not significantly increase muscle strength or aerobic exercise capacity in healthy individuals.

20 Minute Workout is a Canadian-produced aerobics-based television program that ran from 1983 to 1984, in which " a bevy of beautiful girls " demonstrated exercise on a rotating platform.

Approximately 100 proof-of-concept Land Warrior units were built and successfully demonstrated in September 2000 by a U. S. Army platoon that was air-dropped into a large war-fighting exercise at Fort Polk, Louisiana.

During the Fort Polk exercise, preliminary interoperability with traditional military radio networks was also demonstrated for LW v0. 6, using a two-way, SINCGARS-compatible gateway radio.

What's more, Gottman noted, data from a 1984 Munich study demonstrated that the ( reflective listening ) exercise itself didn't help couples to improve their marriages.

Her findings ran counter to conventional medical wisdom ; they demonstrated the need to exercise muscles affected by polio instead of immobilizing them.

" Bevington's adamant support for exercise is demonstrated in his use of the bicycle as a means of transportation, and when that is made impossible by snow or rain, in his insistence on walking — not driving — the requisite distance to campus, despite his being among the most senior members of the faculty.

Eventually, it was deemed appropriate to recognize also those who had rendered distinguished service to the Kingdom of Italy ( and now the House of Savoy ) in the exercise of high civil offices, not requiring, when a such achievements could be demonstrated, nobility of birth as well.

The exercise integrated U. S. enablers and demonstrated the capability and lethality of the Iraqi Army.

One of the first scholar to study comparative anatomy, Petrus Camper demonstrated the principle of correlation in all organisms by the mechanical exercise he called a " metamorphosis ".

This led to accusations that the war game had turned from an honest, open free play test of America's war-fighting capabilities into a rigidly controlled and scripted exercise intended to end in an overwhelming American victory., which meant that "$ 250 million was wasted ".

An exercise at the workshop, in which Scully revisits a childhood claustrophobic trauma, reveals the incapacitating nature of his overwhelming fear of confined spaces.

While hospitalized he learned that, in spite of his strength and lifelong daily regimen of swimming and exercise, he had a serious heart condition.

He would try to obtain more land in Livonia and exercise strength over Denmark.

Weight bearing exercise can increase peak bone mass achieved in adolescence, and a highly significant correlation between bone strength and muscle strength has been determined.

Weight bearing endurance exercise plus or minus exercises to strengthen muscles improve bone strength in those with osteoporosis.

Runners generally attempt to minimize these injuries by warming up before exercise, focusing on proper running form, performing strength training exercises, eating a well balanced diet, allowing time for recovery, and " icing " ( applying ice to sore muscles or taking an ice bath ).

The 1960s saw the gradual introduction of exercise machines into the still-rare strength training gyms of the time.

The basic principles of weight training are essentially identical to those of strength training, and involve a manipulation of the number of repetitions ( reps ), sets, tempo, exercise types, and weight moved to cause desired increases in strength, endurance, and size.

This strengthens the muscle at the specific joint angle at which the isometric exercise occurs, with some lesser gains in strength also occurring at proximal joint angles.

* Squat ( exercise ), a lower-body exercise in strength and conditioning

The objective of this exercise is to " enhances wisdom, increases strength, raises a person ’ s level, and strengthens divine powers ".

* Isometric exercise, a form of resistance exercise in which one's muscles are used in opposition with other muscle groups, to increase strength, for bodybuilding, physical fitness, or strength training.

Restricting worship to a mental exercise removes the " strength " element of loving God, assert some sources.

A floor exercise for men is made up of mostly acrobatic elements, combined with other gymnastic elements of strength and balance, flexibility, and handstands.

Research has clearly shown that exercise is beneficial for spastic muscles, even though in the very early days of research it was assumed that strength exercise would increase spasticity.

( The ischemic exercise consists of the patient squeezing a hand dynamometer at maximal strength for a specific period of time, usually a minute, with a blood pressure cuff, which is placed on the upper arm and set at 250 mmHg, blocking blood flow to the exercising arm.

A movement of resistance to the imposition of wage cuts in the mills, also known as the Plug Riots, it spread to involve nearly half a million workers throughout Britain and represented the biggest single exercise of working class strength in 19th century Britain.

Aerobics is a form of physical exercise that combines rhythmic aerobic exercise with stretching and strength training routines with the goal of improving all elements of fitness ( flexibility, muscular strength, and cardio-vascular fitness ).

As stated in the U. S. Code, the Commandant shall preside over the Headquarters, Marine Corps, transmit the plans and recommendations of the Headquarters, Marine Corps, to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations, after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Headquarters, Marine Corps, by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect, exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members and organizations of the Marine Corps and the Navy as the Secretary determines, perform the duties prescribed for him by section 171 of this title and other provisions of law and perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Navy.

The President of the Republic answers before the Supreme Court of Justice for crimes committed in the exercise of his functions.

For crimes that are not committed in the exercise of his functions, the President of the Republic answers before the common courts, once his term of office has ended.

The Constitutional Council shall be consulted with regard to such measures. Parliament shall sit as of right. The National Assembly shall not be dissolved during the exercise of such emergency powers. After thirty days of the exercise of such emergency powers, the matter may be referred to the Constitutional Council by the President of the National Assembly, the President of the Senate, sixty Members of the National Assembly or sixty Senators, so as to decide if the conditions laid down in paragraph one still apply.

According to Lt. Gen. Leonard T. Gerow, President of the Board which recommended its formation, " The College is concerned with grand strategy and the utilization of the national resources necessary to implement that strategy ... Its graduates will exercise a great influence on the formulation of national and foreign policy in both peace and war ...."

He is invited by the President of India in the Parliament of India as leader of the majority party to form a government at the federal level ( known as Central or Union Government in India ) and exercise its powers.

The presidency is largely a ceremonial office, but the President does exercise certain limited powers with absolute discretion.

In the exercise of duties, the President is responsible to the parliament.

( The following section provides for the President pro tempore of the Senate, a Senator elected to the post by the Senate, to preside in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of the President of the United States, but like the Vice President the President pro tempore, traditionally the longest-serving member of the majority party, rarely actually presides over the chamber ; typically the President pro tempore deputizes junior Senators of the majority party to act as presiding officers ).

Toward the end of his first term, as a result of a threatened resolution that would have silenced him except for procedural and policy matters, he began to exercise more restraint in the hope of realizing the goal shared by many of his successors: election in his own right as President of the United States.

" Taft's general opinion on the other hand was that " the President can exercise no power which cannot fairly be traced to some specific grant of power in the Constitution or act of Congress.

" Jefferson wrote, " take together the decisions of the federal court, the doctrines of the President, and the misconstructions of the constitutional compact acted on by the legislature of the federal bench, and it is but too evident, that the three ruling branches of that department are in combination to strip their colleagues, the State authorities, of the powers reserved by them, and to exercise themselves all functions foreign and domestic.

In May 2012 the tribunal again under a purported exercise of universal jurisdiction took testimony from victims of torture at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo, and convicted in absentia former President Bush, former Vice President Dick Cheney, former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, former Deputy Assistant Attorneys General John Yoo and Jay Bybee, former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, and former counselors David Addington and William Haynes II for conspiracy to commit war crimes.

Motivated by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi.

The Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China have mentioned " Taiwan Province ," and the now defunct National Assembly passed constitutional amendments that give the people of the " Free Area of the Republic of China ", comprising the territories under its current jurisdiction, the sole right, until reunification, to exercise the sovereignty of the Republic through elections of the President and the entire Legislature as well as through elections to ratify amendments to the ROC constitution.