** Nazarov was Dictator of the Don Republic ( which before, since its founding on 2 December 1917 at Novocherkassk, had been governed by a Triumvirate including the last pre-Soviet Ataman, Aleksei Maksimovich Kaledin ) from 11 February 1918 till 25 February 1918 when Bolshevik troops ended their existence

In the founding year, six other states joined, only two of which remained members throughout the League's existence.

Albion were one of the founding members of The Football League in 1888 and have spent the majority of their existence in the top tier of English football.

This differs from most of the urbanized areas of Prince William County, whose utilities are provided by Prince William County Service Authority, as Dale City's founding predates the Authority's existence.

The overlap could grow to many years in the case of dynasties in which the actual founder's father was posthumously declared as the official founder and the official founding date altered accordingly, despite the concurrent existence of the previous dynasty ; for example, Wen of Zhou and Cao Cao.

However, the group whose name became adopted as a generic term for independent Scientology was not the first independent Scientologist group ; the California Association of Dianetic Auditors, the oldest breakaway group still in existence, claims a founding date of December 1950, predating the Church of Scientology itself.

* The Order's " nearly 58 years of existence " is increased to 68, making the date of its founding 1925, a reference to the SS.

D. G. Ritchie was a founding member, and the third President ( 1898 – 1899 ), of the Aristotelian Society, an influential academic organization that is still very much in active existence.

Throughout the period of the Institute's existence, Bennett had been toying with the idea of founding a spiritual community.

During the Depression's worst years the Met's season was curtailed and its very existence was threatened by the financial difficulties of the wealthy families that had supported it since its founding.

Throughout its existence, the trio was held together by the founding member, pianist Menahem Pressler.

In 1754, Livingston played a key role in founding the New York Society Library, which is still in existence over a quarter of a millennium later.

Part of this tendency, in 1980, the Romanian government declared the celebration of the 2050th anniversary of the founding of the " unified and centralized " Dacian state of Burebista, drawing comparisons with Ceauşescu's Romania and claiming an uninterrupted existence of the state from Burebista to Ceauşescu.

The oldest Christian structure still in existence on the Côte d ' Azur is the baptistery of Fréjus Cathedral, built at the end of the 5th century, which also saw the founding of the first monastery in the region, Lerins Monastery on an island off the coast at Cannes.

Most New Zealanders consider the Treaty of Waitangi as the founding document of the nation of New Zealand, with formal sovereignty vested in the British Crown ( the Crown in Right of New Zealand from 1947 ), but the existence of different versions of the Treaty, in both Māori and English, and its brevity, leave this subject to arguments over the preferred interpretation.

In the late 1930s, psychologists, interested in the uniquely human issues, such as the self, self-actualization, health, hope, love, creativity, nature, being, becoming, individuality, and meaning — that is, a concrete understanding of human existence, included Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Clark Moustakas, who were interested in founding a professional association dedicated to a psychology focused on these features of human capital demanded by post-industrial society.

The date of its founding is unknown, but it was already in existence by 1492, when a 15 m ( 50 ft ) span aqueduct to irrigate the arboretum was constructed ; this aqueduct is still in use.

A founding member of the Motown female singing group The Supremes, she was the only artist to be a consistent member of the group in its eighteen-year existence ( 1959 – 1977 ).

Thereupon, instead of founding itself on the singular, concrete individual subject, as did classic philosophy, including contractualism ( Hobbes, John Locke and Rousseau ) but also political economy, Marx began with the totality of social relations: labour, language and all which constitute our human existence.

Moreover, the Clarion Movement carried on as a socialist popular movement, taking its cue from Blatchford, into the 1930s and beyond, as indicated by the continued existence of the Clarion rambling and cycling clubs and the founding of the newspaper The New Clarion in 1932.

The date of the KPRP founding is uncertain, although the First Party Congress held publicly was convened in May 1981 ; the party may have come into existence after mid-1978.

To amend section 1 of the Constitution, which establishes the existence of South Africa as a sovereign, democratic state, and lays out the country's founding values, would require the support of three-quarters of the members of the National Assembly.

One of the founding ideas of the New Universe was that the existence of paranormals would have real and lasting consequences, but so far these had been few and on the personal level.

Cecil James Sharp ( 22 November 1859 – 23 June 1924 ) was the founding father of the folklore revival in England in the early 20th century, and many of England's traditional dances and music owe their continuing existence to his work in recording and publishing them.

The monitoring is the highest and most restrictive of any organization in existence.

Like his contemporary, Francis of Assisi, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.

This tension emerged when Andreotti revealed the existence of Gladio, a stay-behind organization with the official aim of countering a possible Soviet invasion through sabotage and guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines.

Despite a June 2008 certification by the United Nations that Israel had withdrawn from all Lebanese territory, in August, Lebanon's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which secures Hezbollah's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to " liberate or recover occupied lands ".

The International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) is an international organization that was created on July 22, 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and came into existence on December 27, 1945 when 29 countries signed the Articles of Agreement.

The organization has been in existence for 200 years, and especially after the Second World War, it began sending out emissaries ( shluchim ) who have as a mission the bringing back of disaffected Jews to a level of observance consistent with authentic and proper norms ( i. e., Orthodox Judaism ).

Another organization, the Chicago-based Real Men Charities, in existence since the 1980s, sponsors food-based charitable and educational programs and activities around the USA.

The Whigs suffered greatly from factionalism throughout their existence, as well as weak party loyalty that stood in contrast to the strong party discipline that was the hallmark of a tight Democratic Party organization.

The organization was subject to the authority of the Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Forces ( SHAEF ) in Europe and was directed by three Americans during the four years of its existence.

Throughout the existence of the IUOTO, close ties had been established between the organization and the United Nations ( UN ) and initial suggestions had the IUOTO becoming part of the UN.

** The Boys ' Brigade ( the first uniformed youth organization in existence ) is founded in Glasgow, Scotland.

" Yet when a declaration of war was passed by the U. S. Congress in April 1917, the IWW's general secretary-treasurer Bill Haywood became determined that the organization should adopt a low profile in order to avoid perceived threats to its existence.

This new organization came hardly into existence, because in early 1933 UEA and the national organizations agreed on a complete reform of the movement.

In September 1930, to quell the Stennes Revolt and to try to ensure the personal loyalty of the SA to himself, Hitler assumed command of the entire organization and remained Oberster SA-Führer for the remainder of the group's existence to 1945.

To protect himself legally, Gotti banned members of the Gambino family from accepting plea bargains that acknowledged the existence of the organization.

The underpinnings for the contemporary moral panic were found in a rise of five factors in the years leading up to the 1980s: The establishment of Fundamentalist Christianity and political organization of the Moral Majority ; the rise of the Anti-cult movement which spread ideas of abusive cults kidnapping and brainwashing children and teens ; the appearance of the Church of Satan and other explicitly Satanist groups that added a kernel of truth to the existence of Satanic cults ; the appearance of the child abuse industry and a group of professionals dedicated to the protection of children ; and the popularization of posttraumatic stress disorder, repressed memory and corresponding survivor movement.

During these early years of DIA's existence, Agency attempts to establish itself as DoD's central military intelligence organization met with continuing Service opposition.

In the summer of 2005, a group of interested residents worked to create a new an independent PEG access management organization, and on July 12, 2005, Westford Community Access Television came into existence.

* The organization known as the Infinite Consortium from Magic: the Gathering stretches between the planes of existence throughout the multiverse.

Since its discovery a decade ago, a significant amount of empirical evidence in favor of its existence has been discovered, and much research is being done on visual thinking a Dutch nonprofit organization named the " Maria J. Krabbe Stichting Beelddenken ".

It was not any specific Change but the very existence of any such organization as Eternity which had the deleterious effect, since when given the choice humanity would always choose safety.

: Mr. John Hunter … disclaimed the doctrine that ascribed to matter the power of kneading itself into organs, or which vainly supposed that life could ever arise out of death ; much less that it could ever be an effect, of which material action was the immediate cause … and … proclaimed the existence of a principle of life, which was the cause ( not the effect ) of organization and action, and to which it had a prior existence.

*" A study on Esset as a means of existence, social organization and ethnical identification for the Gurage people ", Master's thesis, University of Tromsø ( 2009 )