Although the ultimate expression of software-hardware co-evolution is the IBM mainframe, to some extent that phenomenon occurs on other platforms as well, as IBM's software engineers collaborate with their hardware counterparts.

This precedent was later invoked in MGM v. Grokster ( 2005 ), where the high court agreed that the same " substantial noninfringing uses " standard applies to authors and vendors of peer-to-peer file sharing software ( notably excepting those who " actively induce " copyright infringement through " purposeful, culpable expression and conduct ").

* Data Analysis expression, a language used by the Microsoft PowerPivot software

The expression that a software product " has gone live " means that the code has been completed and is ready for distribution.

In 1998, a group of individuals advocated that the term free software should be replaced by open source software ( OSS ) as an expression which is less ambiguous and more comfortable for the corporate world.

The expression was prominently used again in 2007 by Mandriva CEO Francois Bancilhon when announcing that company's position regarding Microsoft's software patent deals with other GNU / Linux distribution companies such as Novell, Linspire and Xandros.

When considering the role of the programmer in the production of software, their products can be seen in a new light: that of programming as a creative expression, and of proprietary software as an artefact or artwork.

ISO / IEC / IEEE 42010, Systems and software engineering — Architecture description, defines Architecture Description Language as any form of expression for use in architecture descriptions

The curriculum focuses on four application areas of technology: inquiry ( e. g. visualization software, spreadsheets and databases ), communication ( e. g. word processing, email, conferencing and tutorials ), construction ( e. g. robotics, computer-aided design ) and expression ( e. g. presentation software ).

Any areas where a rights expression is silent must be interpreted as rights not granted, and therefore must be denied by the software enforcing the rights.

* A designer or person responsible for any complex human endeavor, as in the expression xxx architect where xxx might refer to hardware, software, etc.

MASCOT's principles continue to evolve in the academic community ( principally at the DCSC ) and the aerospace industry Matra BAe Dynamics, through research into temporal aspects of software design and the expression of system architectures, most notably in the DORIS ( Data-Oriented Requirements Implementation Scheme ) method and implementation protocols.

The Charter draws on the People's Communications Charter and develops seven themes: internet access for all ; freedom of expression and association ; access to knowledge, shared learning and creation-free and open source software and technology development ; privacy, surveillance and encryption ; governance of the internet ; awareness, protection and realization of rights.

In the context of European and Australian patent law, the term " state of the art " is a concept used in the process of assessing and asserting novelty and inventive step, and is a synonym of the expression " prior art ".

Additionally, in Mazer v. Stein, 347 U. S. 201, 217 ( 1954 ), the Supreme Court stated " Unlike a patent, a copyright gives no exclusive right to the art disclosed ; protection is given only to the expression of the idea — not the idea itself.

The expression has also been incorporated in Canadian patent jurisprudence, notably Beloit v. Valmet Oy ( 1986 ), C. P. R.

Since the 1840s, the expression " patent pirate " has been used as a pejorative term to describe those that infringe a patent and refuse to acknowledge the priority of the inventor.

While some have interpreted the grant of nobility to mean that all of his legitimate descendants are entitled to the title of Count or Countess of the Holy Roman Empire, "... a limitation to heirs general in an Austrian patent is not to be construed in the English sense ... in Austria the expression is construed as referring only to a male heir.

The Statute of Monopolies was an Act of the Parliament of England notable as the first statutory expression of English patent law.

In 1910, prior to these improvements, Robert Leppert was issued a patent (), the specification of which describes in detail an action containing jointed levers between keys and pallets, however the claims of the patent only relate to a means of expression control also described ; it is not clear whether Leppert actually invented the action arrangement.

Subsequently, the first patent application disclosing the method to sort " two viable subpopulations enriched for x-or y-sperm " was filed in April 1987 as US Application Serial Number 35, 986 and later became part of US Patent 5, 021, 244 ; and the patent included the discovery of haploid expression ( sex-associated membrane proteins, or SAM proteins ) and the development of monoclonal antibodies to those proteins.

In the United States, according to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the expression " Patent Pending " as such does not protect an invention until the actual patent is published and / or issued:

The expression " inventive step " is predominantly used in Europe, while the expression " non-obviousness " is predominantly used in United States patent law.

The expression restitutio in integrum is also used in patent law, namely in the European Patent Convention ( EPC ), and refers to a means of redress available to an applicant or patentee who has failed to meet a time limit in spite of exercising " all due care required by the circumstances " ().

One finds, for example, that a terse and stereotyped verbal expression, seeming at first to be a mere hollow convention, reveals itself over the months of therapy as the vehicle for expressing the most varied and intense feelings, and the most unconventional of meanings.

Or an `` I want to go home '', or whatever -- but a nonverbal one which reveals itself, gradually, as the condensed expression of more than one latent meaning.

Clement Greenberg, for instance, argued in 1960 that each artistic medium should seek that which makes it unique among the possible mediums and then purify itself of anything other than expression of its own uniqueness as a form.

Carbamazepine exhibits autoinduction: it induces the expression of the hepatic microsomal enzyme system CYP3A4, which metabolizes carbamazepine itself.

where the second expression is the contraction of the vector field valued 1-form with itself and the last expression is the traditional coordinate expression used by physicists.

With the New Latin period, the language itself came to be regarded as a medium only for " serious " and learned expression, a view that left little room for Latin poetry.

Originally the term FAQ referred to the Frequently Answered Question itself, and the compilation of questions and answers was known as a FAQ list or some similar expression.

In this work he depicted a land where there would be freedom of religion-showing a Jew treated fairly and equally in an island of Christians, but it has been debated whether this work had influenced others reforms, such as greater rights for women, the abolition of slavery, elimination of debtors ' prisons, separation of church and state, and freedom of political expression, although there is no hint of these reforms in The New Atlantis itself.

Artwork during this period and the subsequent Qin Dynasty ( 221-207 BC ) and Han Dynasty ( 202 BC-220 AD ) was made not as a means in and of itself or for higher personal expression.

The expression " linear operator " is commonly used for linear maps from a vector space to itself ( i. e., endomorphisms ).

That is, a statement such as ( i. e. the assignment of the result of an expression to a variable ) clearly calls for the expression to be evaluated and the result placed in, but what actually is in is irrelevant until there is a need for its value via a reference to in some later expression whose evaluation could itself be deferred, though eventually the rapidly growing tree of dependencies would be pruned to produce some symbol rather than another for the outside world to see.

Writers such as Paul H. Ray and Sherry Ruth Anderson, in The Cultural Creatives: How 50 Million People Are Changing the World ( 2000 ), Fredrick Turner in A Culture of Hope and Lester Brown in Plan B, have articulated a critique of the basic idea of modernism itself – that individual creative expression should conform to the realities of technology.

The operand '( 3 + 5 )' is an expression in itself, which contains an addition operator, with the operands ' 3 ' and ' 5 '.

Within the parenthesis itself is found the expression 2 < sup > 2 </ sup >.

The next step is to calculate the value of expression inside the parenthesis itself, that is, ( 2 + 4 ) = 6.

Existence itself would thus be the sum infinite total of information and expression of.

The process, rather than the outcomes, seemed to drive his explicit behaviour and odd use of language, e. g., he called God the " Supreme Fascist ", echoing the role Whitehead assigned, as if the synthesis of Erdős and collaborators in seeking proofs, creating sense-datum for other mathematicians, was itself the expression of a divine will.

* Square ( algebra ), multiplying a number or expression by itself

Religion is very real ; it is an expression of society itself, and indeed, there is no society that does not have religion.

In this manifesto, he stated that the socialist ( communist ) system had become so Surrealistic that it could be seen as an expression of art itself.

The expression, found in the Book of Proverbs, is figuratively applied to the Torah itself.