The extent of the solubility of a substance in a specific solvent is measured as the saturation concentration, where adding more solute does not increase the concentration of the solution.

The extent of lipid solubility is determined by the unfavorable entropy contribution due to the ordering of the water structure according to the hydrophobic effect.

Factors such as poor compound solubility, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, chemical instability in the stomach, and inability to permeate the intestinal wall can all reduce the extent to which a drug is absorbed after oral administration.

This linker can also mediate the solubility of biotinylation reagents ; linkers that incorporate poly ( ethylene ) glycol ( PEG ) can make water-insoluble reagents soluble or increase the solubility of biotinylation reagents that are already soluble to some extent.

Wet coating techniques can be applied to small molecules but to a lesser extent depending on material solubility.

The shrikes vary in the extent of their ranges, with some species like the Great Grey Shrike ranging across the northern hemisphere to the Newton's Fiscal which is restricted to the island of São Tomé.

Cloud types with significant vertical extent can form in the low or middle altitude ranges depending on the moisture content of the air.

The areal extent of anorthosite batholiths ranges from relatively small ( dozens or hundreds of square kilometres ) to nearly, in the instance of the Nain Plutonic Suite in northern Labrador, Canada.

The two species can be readily distinguished ( apart from the geographical separation in their ranges ) by the extent of the whiteness on the body.

This island actually represents the northernmost extent of the Great Dividing Range, the extensive series of mountain ranges which runs along almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia.

The imported cars are cheaper than local used cars due to the very low value of used cars in Japan ( and to an extent, used products in general ), and a much larger range of specifications are available on Japanese models compared to the very limited ranges sold locally-even in comparison to the UK, model ranges of Japanese cars can be very limited-mostly due to the high vehicle registration tax ( Ireland ) and other taxes imposed on new cars sold in Ireland.

Noise pollution is to some extent a problem, since although most ranges are located in relatively remote locations, many ranges may be closed down if the noise becomes a problem for the nearest inhabitants.

Plastic surgery ranges from simple to complex depending on the extent of the deformity.

* The Galtees are the most northerly extent of mountain ranges formed as a result of the African continental plate's push into the Eurasian plate.

The ranges of the four species may overlap to some extent, but can be described thus:

These groups engaged in farming, fishing and to some extent, in weaving and pottery, and learned to control their environment-for even then the land lacked the fertility of Central Luzon, and the narrow strip, hemmed in by the South China Sea to the west and the Cordillera mountain ranges to the east, was often visited by typhoons and droughts and, thus, bountiful harvests were exceptions rather than the rule.

A widely dispersed tree in the Santa Monica Mountains, and to a lesser extent in other ranges, is the California black walnut.

Dravidian place-names along the northwest coast, in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and to a lesser extent in Sindh as well as Dravidian grammatical influence such as clusivity in the Marathi, Gujarati, Marwari, and to a lesser extent Sindhi languages, suggest that Dravidian languages were once spoken more widely across the Indian subcontinent.

Estimates vary widely as to the extent of tropical deforestation.

The extent and particulars of Defoe's writing in the period from the Tory fall in 1714 to the publication of Robinson Crusoe in 1719 is widely contested.

The transfer of debt, which was " not permissible under Roman law but became widely practiced in medieval Europe, especially in commercial transactions ", was due to the large extent of the " trade conducted by the Italian cities with the Muslim world in the Middle Ages ".

The state's move to this new system has, to some extent, diminished the phenomenon and public opinion is widely split on the merits of " class basketball.

Though his work was widely reproduced, and over 200 copies, translations, and extracts survive today, the extent to which Vegetius affected the actual practice of warfare as opposed to its concept is unclear due to his habit of stating the obvious.

The extent to which judges find these types of writings will vary widely with elements such as the reputation of the author and the relevance of the argument

The procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements.

* Polyandry was widely ( and to some extent still is ) practised in Lahaul-Spiti situated in isolation in the high Himalayas in India.

Even within a single language community, slang, and the extent to which it is used, tends to vary widely across social, ethnic, economic, and geographic strata.

He seems to have been widely recognized as overlord, although the extent of his authority is uncertain.

Trusts are widely used internationally, especially in countries within the English law sphere of influence, and whilst most civil law jurisdictions do not generally contain the concept of a trust within their legal systems, they do recognise the concept under the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition ( partly only the extent that they are parties thereto ).

The word tachyon has become widely recognized to such an extent that it can impart a science-fictional connotation even if the subject in question has no particular relation to superluminal travel ( a form of technobabble, akin to positronic brain ).

Prognoses vary widely depending on the extent of damage.

* States differed widely in the extent to which their outpatient commitment orders had " teeth "( i. e., were enforceable ).

* Romani people, an ethnic group with origins in northern India who are widely dispersed with their largest concentrated populations in Europe, especially Central and Eastern Europe, with more recent diaspora populations in the Americas and, to a lesser extent, in North Africa and the Middle East

The extent of halotolerance varies widely amongst different species of bacteria.

Accordingly, its thickness varies widely on the extent of light attenuation in the water column.

The " Infernal Galop " from Act II, Scene 2, is famous outside classical circles as the music for the " Can-can " ( to the extent that the tune is widely, but erroneously, called " Can-can ").

It has been widely speculated that they made use of such a camera, but the extent of their use by artists at this period remains a matter of considerable controversy, recently revived by the Hockney – Falco thesis.

However while the mimicry of human noises is widely reported the extent to which it happens is exaggerated, and the phenomenon is quite unusual.

He is widely credited with reforming an institution notorious for its corruption, but the extent of his reforms has been disputed by some scholars.

To an extent, Valaquenta gives a meaning or a ' genealogy ', or both, to many scenes in the larger Quenta Silmarillion ; it is a virtual ' list of players ' for important parts of that ensuing drama, which drama itself ( as a collection of mythic tales ) provides a foundational background for the world that comes after ( in particular for those stories comprising the more widely known histories of Middle-earth, including The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings ).

We are abstracting from the fact of strikes here, but it should be obvious that the extent to which the public-limit price is raised by a given increase in the basic wage rate is also a function of the show of resistance put up by the industry.

At any rate, the substance of Eichmann's testimony was that all his actions flowed from his membership in the party and the SS, and though the Prosecutor did his utmost to prove actual personal hatred of Jews, his success on this score was doubtful and the anti-Semitic lesson weakened to that extent.

Adelaide stretches 20 km ( 12 mi ) from the coast to the foothills, and 90 km ( 56 mi ) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south.

The color of amethyst has been demonstrated to result from substitution by irradiation of trivalent iron ( Fe < sup > 3 +</ sup >) for silicon in the structure, in the presence of trace elements of large ionic radius, and, to a certain extent, the amethyst color can naturally result from displacement of transition elements even if the iron concentration is low.

Ailanthus are capable of forming thick blankets of roots and heavy shade to the extent that native species are prevented from being able to reclaim an area that has been logged or deforested, as well as areas that have been heavily developed.

For according to them, there were seven islands in that sea in their time, sacred to Persephone, and also three others of enormous size, one of which was sacred to Hades, another to Ammon, and another one between them to Poseidon, the extent of which was a thousand stadia ; and the inhabitants of it — they add — preserved the remembrance from their ancestors of the immeasurably large island of Atlantis which had really existed there and which for many ages had reigned over all islands in the Atlantic sea and which itself had like-wise been sacred to Poseidon.

According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research ( CEPR ), the period from 1980 – 2005 has seen diminished progress in terms of economic growth, life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and to a lesser extent education.

An abettor differs from an accessory in that he must be present at the commission of the crime ; all abettors ( with certain exceptions ) are principals, and, in the absence of specific statutory provision to the contrary, are punishable to the same extent as the actual perpetrator of the offence.

The extent to which these effects differ from other atypical antipsychotics is debated.

However, the extent to which acid rain contributes directly or indirectly via runoff from the catchment to lake and river acidity ( i. e., depending on characteristics of the surrounding watershed ) is variable.

Crowne have proposed the idea that the poem was passed down from reciter to reciter under the theory of oral-formulaic composition, which hypothesises that epic poems were ( at least to some extent ) improvised by whoever was reciting them.

In February 1705, Queen Anne, who had made Marlborough a Duke in 1702, granted him the Park of Woodstock and promised a sum of £ 240, 000 to build a suitable house as a gift from a grateful crown in recognition of his victory – a victory which British historian Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy considered one of the pivotal battles in history, writing – " Had it not been for Blenheim, all Europe might at this day suffer under the effect of French conquests resembling those of Alexander in extent and those of the Romans in durability.

The first option ( although it is debatable to what extent the Duke was committed to such an enterprise ) was a plan to transfer his forces from the Spanish Netherlands to northern Italy ; once there, he intended linking up with Prince Eugene in order to defeat the French and safeguard Savoy from being overrun.

As a national revival occurred towards the end of the period of Ottoman rule ( mostly during the 19th century ), a modern Bulgarian literary language gradually emerged which drew heavily on Church Slavonic / Old Bulgarian ( and to some extent on literary Russian, which had preserved many lexical items from Church Slavonic ) and later reduced the number of Turkish and other Balkanic loans.

Many observe the traditional bonfire rites, to whatever extent this is feasible where they live, including the dousing of the household hearth flame and relighting it from the communal fire.

This is taken to the extent that contestants are forbidden from discussing nominations or voting strategy altogether.

* BCS theory correctly predicts the Meissner effect, i. e. the expulsion of a magnetic field from the superconductor and the variation of the penetration depth ( the extent of the screening currents flowing below the metal's surface ) with temperature.

Outside of the US, some other countries have adopted the one-drop rule, but the definition of who is black and the extent to which the one-drop " rule " applies varies greatly from country to country.

Granite boulders were also taken from the moor and used for stone posts and to a certain extent for building ( such material is known as moorstone ).

By the changes resulting from the Reformation, the territory of this see was reduced nearly one half in extent.

The language of this transition period, from about the 14th to 18th centuries, is referred to as Middle Khmer and saw borrowing from Thai, Lao and, to a lesser extent, Vietnamese.