The spacecraft used X-band for science return ( downlink only ), using dual 20 W TWTAs until the failure of the last remaining TWTA in January 2008.

Earlier in December 2005, the European Commission initiated the second stage of infringement proceedings against the British Government relating to Gibraltar ’ s failure to transpose five European Union directives on electronic communications, but these were closed after the relevant legislation was passed into law by the House of Assembly in June 2006.

These procedures specify how an IFR pilot should respond, even in the event of a complete radio failure, and loss of communications with ATC, including the expected aircraft course and altitude.

His case study looked at IEEE-488, an international standard set by the leading US standards body ; it led to a failure of small automation systems using the IEEE-488 standard ( which codified a proprietary communications standard HP-IB ).

A failure at any point of the network cabling tends to prevent all communications.

The internal communications of the British colonial government at Quebec suggest a relative failure of the purpose of the Quebec Act.

The alien ( extraterrestrial ) mind of Solaris is so greatly different from the human mind of ( objective ) consciousness that attempts at inter-species communications are a dismal failure.

The craft was transmitting unreliable status information and communications were lost on orbits 13 through 15 due to the failure of the high frequency transmitter which would have maintained radio contact whilst the craft was out of range of the ultra-high frequency ( UHF ) receivers on the ground.

On 21 March 1963, when the spacecraft was at a distance of 106, 760, 000 km from Earth on its way to Mars, communications ceased, probably due to failure of the spacecraft's antenna orientation system.

The cause of the failure may have been related to the extremely powerful martian dust storm taking place at the time which may have induced a coronal discharge, damaging the communications system.

After the partial failure of transatlantic telegraph cables, the facility was confiscated by the United States Navy on April 7, 1917, to provide transatlantic communications during World War I.

The Pearl Harbor Board report, released after the war, traced the entire military and diplomatic history prior to the attack finding much fault along the way, critical of break downs in communications between Secretary of State Cordell Hull, George C. Marshall and a failure of appropriate action by Hawaiian Department commander, Walter C. Short.

* To provide a backup communications link in case of normal network failure,

The initial failure to include Jellicoe in planning the raid could have led to disaster had he not sent reinforcements, although the subsequent communications failures which meant British ships were unaware of the new arrivals could then have led to British ships attacking each other.

Following the operational failure of the Skynet 1A satellite, the timetable for the launch of the Skynet 2 communications satellite was delayed.

Though Airy was " abused most savagely both by English and French " for his failure to act on Adams's suggestions more promptly, there have also been claims that Adams's communications had been vague and dilatory and further that the search for a new planet was not the responsibility of the Astronomer Royal.

These all have foundations in internal education and communications systems that serve to build the nation states on strategic and tactical bases and create the conditions for success and failure of the nation state.

But owing to poor communications with the besieged Spanish and a crucial failure to withstand the shock of a daring English cavalry charge, O ' Neill's army was quickly dispersed.

However, the connector was not opened to traffic until four days later due to a last-minute failure of the tunnel communications system.

Interpreting the failure of communications with the colony as the result of enemy action, the New Republic dispatches a mighty war fleet to Rochard's World, with Martin Springfield and Rachel Mansour aboard the flagship.

Two Imperial Iranian Air Force F-4 Phantom jet fighters tried to intercept the object, but turned back, reportedly after an instrumentation and communications failure on both planes.

" The 82-year-old Fischer subsequently told KMGH-TV investigative reporter John Ferrugia he had not known the articles were to be published ; had not known McInnis had a foundation grant ; had been paid a few hundred dollars for each article ; had considered them private communications ; and had been asked by the McInnis campaign as the story broke in July 2010 to sign a letter apologizing for his, Fischer's, failure to provide attribution.

After the launch a failure of the communications antenna designed to downlink the imagery via the Luch relay satellite was noted.

It was the second in a series of multi-purpose weather and communications satellites to be operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ); the first, INSAT-1A, had been launched by a Delta rocket in April 1982, but had to be shut down shortly afterwards due to a failure of the onboard reaction control system.

The mission was declared a failure on March 13, 2000, after all attempts to reestablish communications following the descent went unanswered.

* Fault ( technology ), an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure

IPMI is a message-based, hardware-level interface specification: an IPMI sub-system operates independently of the operating system ( OS ) to allow administrators to manage a system remotely in the absence of an operating system or of the system management software, and thus can be used before an OS has booted ( allowing e. g. BIOS settings to be remotely monitored or changed ), when the system is powered down, or after OS or system failure, which is the key characteristic of IPMI compared with in-band system management by e. g. remote login such as SSH.

Their failure to successfully reassert their Ducal rights hastened the merger of the Ducal crown into the Kingdom of France.

The battle hastened the failure of the Camden expedition, but also gained notoriety for the slaughter of African-American Union soldiers from Kansas by the Confederate forces, which took no African-American prisoners.

Also, DeSoto Division's failure to adjust to changing market trends by introducing a new compact car model in 1960 as its GM and Ford counterparts, as well as its own Dodge and Plymouth siblings did, also hastened its demise.

Moreover its posture of stubborn but simple resistance is doomed to failure because of the metaphysical weakness of the existent form of order, once the activation of change has reached visible proportions.

Even in the nineteenth century such accomplished philologists as Kemble and Guest were led into what now seem ludicrous errors because of their failure to recognize that modern forms of place names are not necessarily the result of logical philological development.

However, despite the insight of many of his observations, his own conclusions are open to suspicion because of his failure to employ at all times the correct research methods.

Vincent Berger's mission is a failure because the Ottoman nationalism on which Enver Pasha counted does not exist.

' " His biographer Trefousse concludes that, while his courageous stand for the Union paid handsome political dividends, Johnson did not succeed in the White House because of his failure to outgrow his Jeffersonian-Jacksonian background ; put in other words, " Johnson was a child of his time, but he failed to grow with it.

The use of a maximum dose of ACE inhibitors in such patients ( including for prevention of diabetic nephropathy, congestive heart failure, prophylaxis of cardiovascular events ) is justified, because it improves clinical outcomes, independent of the blood pressure-lowering effect of ACE inhibitors.

The day-to-day risks are generally small because the transactions involve small differences in price, so an execution failure will generally cause a small loss ( unless the trade is very big or the price moves rapidly ).

There is almost always a primary lesion elsewhere in the body that must be sought assiduously, because failure to treat the primary lesion will result in relapse.

The paper was a failure, in part because the mining " bubble " burst in late 1825, which ruined Powles and Disraeli.

The message is clear: failure was not due to any fault in the preparation, because Yahweh had foreseen everything, but to Israel's sin of unfaithfulness.

Usually, a meeting which is held without notice having been given is still valid if all of the directors attend, but it has been held that a failure to give notice may negate resolutions passed at a meeting, because the persuasive oratory of a minority of directors might have persuaded the majority to change their minds and vote otherwise.

The failure of the system to catch on in North America was partly because of its internal deficiencies but also because the Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress systems were already well established.

It bears mention because its eventual failure brought the company to hard times that affected its ability to produce material for Call of Cthulhu.

Failure of the cosmic censorship hypothesis leads to the failure of determinism, because it is yet impossible to predict the behavior of space-time in the causal future of a singularity.

Information in the Micropædia is sometimes inconsistent with the corresponding Macropædia article ( s ), mainly because of the failure to update one or the other.

The Fifth Monarchists were also a significant opponent to the Rump Parliament and leading Fifth Monarchists like Vavasor Powell were annoyed at the Rump's failure to renew certain pieces of legislation, such as the Propagation of the Gospel in Wales, because they believed that the Rump was not fulfilling what the Fifth Monarchists perceived to be its aim, that is to turn England into a more ' godly ' nation.

He denounced the contemporary " supercapitalism " that he claimed began in 1914 as a failure because of its alleged decadence, support for unlimited consumerism and intention to create the " standardization of humankind ".

At the failure of the direct Carolingian male line in 911, Conrad was acclaimed King of the Germans, largely because of his weak position in his own duchy.

It is also theoretically possible to fulfill conditions of both biblical guilt escape methods ( i. e., A: pay a sacrifice for one's sins, and B: accept Jesus Christ as one's Lord and Savior ), yet still be unable to let go of guilt, arguably because of failure at self-forgiveness.

After the Challenger accident, a study considered additional shielding and eventually rejected it, in part because such a design significantly increased the overall risk of mission failure and only shifted the other risks around ( for example, if a failure on orbit had occurred, additional shielding would have significantly increased the consequences of a ground impact ).

Hitler's ideological foes were the Communists in Russia but because of the German failure to defeat the United Kingdom and the Italian failures in North Africa and the Mediterranean the Axis forces were split between garrisoning western Europe and Scandinavia and attacking Africa.

In this analysis, the essence of Hamlet is the central character's changed perception of his mother as a whore because of her failure to remain faithful to Old Hamlet.

In 2001, depressed by the failure of his drug rehabilitation program and facing serious medical problems because of his prolonged drug use, he committed suicide on 11 July by jumping from the roof of the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel at the age of 54.