Normalization, which is reversed when 1 is being added above, can be thought of as a form of compression ; it allows a binary significand to be compressed into a field one bit shorter than the maximum precision, at the expense of extra processing.

Today, many amateur experiments in the field have been conducted using Tesla turbines which use compressed air, steam as its power source ( the steam being generated with heat from fuel combustion, from a vehicle's turbocharger or from solar radiation ).

In the same way, the temperature of a plasma is increased if it is compressed rapidly by increasing the confining magnetic field.

For this reason, the LASSO and its variants are fundamental to the field of compressed sensing.

In multimedia, Motion JPEG ( M-JPEG or MJPEG ) is a video format in which each video frame or interlaced field of a digital video sequence is separately compressed as a JPEG image.

Individuals experiencing hemimicropsia often complain that objects in their left or right visual field appear to be shrunken or compressed.

If the compression forces were closer to the fovea the resulting compression would cause a greater amount of macropsia at lower field angles with little effect at higher field angles where the receptor distribution is not as compressed.

* As the explosion proceeds, the magnetic field is compressed in the inside of each module by the conductive piston and the simultaneous drawing together of the inner faces, also creating an inductive current.

These and other modifications achieved the desired result: the long-term retention of hydraulic fluid and compressed air inside the recoil system, even under the worst field conditions.

* Straw mulch or field hay or salt hay are lightweight and normally sold in compressed bales.

If the fluid is compressed in the magnetic field direction and the compressive stress is 2 MPa, the shear strength is raised to 1100 kPa.

In the field of video compression a video frame is compressed using different algorithms with different advantages and disadvantages, centered mainly around amount of data compression.

Energy per unit volume has the same physical units as pressure, and in many circumstances is an exact synonym: for example, the energy density of the magnetic field may be expressed as ( and behaves as ) a physical pressure, and the energy required to compress a compressed gas a little more may be determined by multiplying the difference between the gas pressure and the pressure outside by the change in volume.

If a magnetic field is forced to run through the superconductor, the field lines are compressed in magnetic flux tubes.

If the quark – antiquark pair are immersed in a dual superconductor, then the electric field lines get compressed to a flux tube.

The compressed schedule of weekly classes afforded students one weekday afternoon free from structured classes for personal study, tutorials or unsupervised self-directed field trips related to study or that demonstrated a real world application of their learning.

Geomatics includes geodesy ( scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the earth, its gravitational field, and other geodynamic phenomena, such as crustal motion, oceanic tides, and polar motion ) and GIS ( a computer based system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to the earth ) and remote sensing ( the short or large-scale acquisition of information of an object or phenomenon, by the use of either recording or real-time sensing devices that are not in physical or intimate contact with the object ).

The lower needle is inside the current sensing coils and is deflected by the magnetic field created by the passing current.

Airborne LIDAR sensors are used by companies in the remote sensing field.

The AMR effect is used in a wide array of sensors for measurement of Earth's magnetic field ( electronic compass ), for electric current measuring ( by measuring the magnetic field created around the conductor ), for traffic detection and for linear position and angle sensing.

Primary data for the soil survey are acquired by field sampling and supported by remote sensing.

The field can now use geophysical methods and other applications of modern sensing techniques to further Egyptology.

As with field notes, remote sensing data ( aerial and satellite photography, for example ), is raw and uninterpreted.

The ATS spacecraft carried environmental particle sensors as auxiliary payloads and had their navigational magnetic field sensor used for sensing the environment.

Ion Torrent's device obtains sequence information by directly sensing ions produced by DNA polymerase synthesis using ion-sensitive field effect transistor sensors.

Light is conveyed into the sensing system as the small aperture scans over the entire field of view.

The Media Lab has been widely popularized since the 1990s by business and technology publications such as Wired and Red Herring for a series of practical inventions in the fields of wireless networks, field sensing, web browsers and the World Wide Web.

* Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument, a sensing instrument used to study particles in Saturn's magnetic field

Both circuit conductors ( supply and return ) are run through a sensing coil ; any imbalance of the currents means the magnetic field does not perfectly cancel.

Beginning in February 2010, John started a new venture in the field of bacterial quorum sensing.

These short pulses open the new field of ultrafast optics, which is a field of nonlinear optics that gives access to a completely new class of phenomena like measurement of electron movements in an atom ( attosecond phenomena ), coherent broadband light generation ( ultrabroad lasers ) and thereby gives rise to many new applications in optical sensing ( e. g. coherent laser radar, ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography ), material processing and other fields like metrology ( extremely exact frequency and time measurements ).

Started in 1994, SCEC / SURE has supported students to work in a very wide variety of fields related to earthquake science, including paleoseismic field investigations, remote sensing, risk mitigation, seismic velocity modeling, effects of earthquakes on natural resources such as groundwater, science education, information technology, and earthquake engineering.

The Auto-ID Labs network is a research group in the field of networked radio-frequency identification ( RFID ) and emerging sensing technologies.

Although considered highly capable by his superiors, they nonetheless deem him unfit for field work, sensing that Vaughn lacked the necessary " killer instinct "— the will to win at all costs.

The system uses an electromagnetic field generator powering one wire, with another sensing wire running parallel to it.

Primary data for the soil survey are acquired by field sampling and by remote sensing.

ACM – W provides various resources for women in computing as well as high school girls interested in the field.

The central dogma of molecular biology where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein, despite being an oversimplified picture of molecular biology, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field.

The vector field v ( x ) is a smooth function that at every point of the phase space M provides the velocity vector of the dynamical system at that point.

A technology created by one of their slave races was the stasis field, which makes its contents impervious to harm and provides indefinite suspended animation, which has figured in several Known Space stories.

In addition to industrial interest, materials science has gradually developed into a field which provides tests for condensed matter or solid state theories.

Section 1 of the Criminal Procedure ( Insanity and Unfitness to Plead ) Act 1991 provides that a jury shall not return a special verdict that " the accused is not guilty by reason of insanity " except on the written or oral evidence of two or more registered medical practitioners of whom at least one has special experience in the field of mental disorder.

In microwave-excited lighting systems, such as a sulfur lamp, a magnetron provides the microwave field that is passed through a waveguide to the lighting cavity containing the light-emitting substance ( e. g., sulfur, metal halides, etc.

Although the latter is higher-order, viewing positive cones as maximal prepositive cones provides a larger context in which field orderings are extremal partial orderings.

The first complete quantum field theory, quantum electrodynamics, provides a fully quantum description of the electromagnetic interaction.

Quantum field theory ( QFT ) provides a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models of systems classically represented by an infinite number of degrees of freedom, that is, fields and ( in a condensed matter context ) many-body systems.

Effective quantum field theories come with some high-energy cutoff, beyond which we do not expect that the theory provides a good description of nature.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines maintains close relations with Cuba, which provides a number of scholarship and other exchange programs for Vincentians, particularly in the field of healthcare.

Systematic biology ( hereafter called simply systematics ) is the field that ( a ) provides scientific names for organisms, ( b ) describes them, ( c ) preserves collections of them, ( d ) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions, ( e ) investigates their evolutionary histories, and ( f ) considers their environmental adaptations.

Symplectic manifolds arise naturally in abstract formulations of classical mechanics and analytical mechanics as the cotangent bundles of manifolds, e. g., in the Hamiltonian formulation of classical mechanics, which provides one of the major motivations for the field: The set of all possible configurations of a system is modelled as a manifold, and this manifold's cotangent bundle describes the phase space of the system.

It is led by Destiny, a pacifist Juggernaut and Douglas Ramsey, the latter of whom provides a field that allows everybody to understand each other despite speaking different languages.

The tokamak provides the required twist to the magnetic field lines not by manipulating the field with external currents, but by driving a current through the plasma itself.

This minimizes the length of wire needed, and also provides screening to minimize the core's magnetic field from generating electromagnetic interference.

The Lorentz force of the toroidal plasma current in the vertical field provides the inward force that holds the plasma torus in equilibrium.

Since the plasma is an electrical conductor, it is possible to heat the plasma by inducing a current through it ; in fact, the induced current that heats the plasma usually provides most of the poloidal field.

General relativity provides a set of ten nonlinear partial differential equations for the spacetime metric ( Einstein's field equations ) that must be solved from the distribution of mass-energy and momentum throughout the universe.

The UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research ( Helsinki, Finland ) undertakes multidisciplinary research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting the living conditions of the world ’ s poorest people ; provides a forum for professional interaction and the advocacy of policies leading to robust, equitable and environmentally sustainable growth ; and promotes capacity strengthening and training in the field of economic and social policy-making.

It provides CBU students and the community with access to a track and field operation and year round indoor soccer facilities as well as a fitness centre.

It provides the raw material for the field of speculative grammar.