Pierre Bourdieu's essay " The Field of Cultural Production " depicts the publishing industry as a " space of literary or artistic position-takings ," also called the " field of struggles ," which is defined by the tension and movement inherent among the various positions in the field.

His work in this specific field ( based on the criss-crossing between literary criticism, bibliography, and sociocultural history ) is connected to broader historiographical and methodological interests which deal with the relation between history and other disciplines: philosophy, sociology, anthropology.

Bellarmine's books bear the stamp of their period ; the effort for literary elegance ( so-called " maraviglia ") had given place to a desire to pile up as much material as possible, to embrace the whole field of human knowledge, and incorporate it into theology.

With the expansion of the mass media and mass / popular culture in the 1960s and 1970s and the blending of social and cultural criticism and literary criticism, the methods of both kinds of critical theory sometimes intertwined in the analysis of phenomena of popular culture, as in the emerging field of cultural studies, in which concepts deriving from Marxian theory, post-structuralism, semiology, psychoanalysis and feminist theory would be found in the same interpretive work.

Veteran science fiction writer Jack Williamson ( 1908 – 2006 ) when asked in 1991: " Did the Wave's emphasis on experimentalizm and its conscious efforts to make SF more ' literary ' have any kind of permanent effects on the field?

* Valentin Voloshinov ( 1895 – 1936 ) was a Soviet / Russian linguist, whose work has been influential in the field of literary theory and Marxist theory of ideology.

Unlike a literary thesaurus, these specialized thesauri typically focus on one discipline, subject or field of study.

Cultural critic Karl Kraus, with his brilliantly controversial magazine Die Fackel, advanced the field of satirical journalism, becoming the literary and political conscience of this era.

In the second sense ( the codified language of a field of enquiry ), and in the third sense ( a statement, un énoncé ), the analyses of discourse are effected in the intellectual traditions that investigate and determine the relations among language and structure and agency, as in the fields of sociology, feminist studies, anthropology, ethnography, cultural studies, literary theory, and the philosophy of science.

As Patricia Waugh writes, ' Psychoanalytic literary criticism does not constitute a unified field .... However, all variants endorse, at least to a certain degree, the idea that literature ... is fundamentally entwined with the psyche '.

Whether or not literary criticism should be considered a separate field of inquiry from literary theory, or conversely from book reviewing, is a matter of some controversy.

Related to other forms of literary criticism, the history of the book is a field of interdisciplinary inquiry drawing on the methods of bibliography, cultural history, history of literature, and media theory.

Cultural studies is an academic field grounded in critical theory and literary criticism.

In addition to his literary abilities, Miller produced numerous watercolor paintings and wrote books on this field.

Mao Dun's influence and achievements in the literary field were witnessed.

His status in the literary field has been highly recognized.

Incantations form an important part of this literary heritage, covering a range of rituals from the sacred, Maqlû, " burning " to counter witchcraft, Šurpu, “ incineration ” to counter curses, Namburbi, to preempt inauspicious omens, Utukkū Lemnūtu ( actually bilingual ), to exorcise “ Evil Demons ,” and Bīt rimki, or “ bath house ,” the purification and substitution ceremony, to the mundane, Šà. zi. ga, “ the rising of the heart ,” potency spells, and Zu-buru-dabbeda, “ to seize the ‘ locust tooth ’,” a compendium of incantations against field pests.

This seemed to support literary critics like Van Wyck Brooks and Vernon Parrington who had condemned James's expatriation and criticised his work as effeminate and deracinated ; Leon Edel used it as the premise of his influential biography which held the field for many years.

For Frye, this kind of coherent, critical integrity involves claiming a body of knowledge for criticism that, while independent of literature, is yet constrained by it: " If criticism exists ," he declares, " it must be an examination of literature in terms of a conceptual framework derivable from an inductive survey of the literary field " itself ( Anatomy 7 ).

Thus, rather than interpreting literary works from some ideological ' position ' — what Frye calls the " superimposed critical attitude " ( Anatomy 7 ) — criticism instead finds integrity within the literary field itself.

Related to other forms of literary history, the history of the book is a field of interdisciplinary enquiry drawing on the methods of bibliography, cultural history, literary criticism, and media theory.

Tone analysis will continue to be difficult and unsatisfactory until a more representative selection of systems is familar to every practicing field linguist.

Because anthropology developed from so many different enterprises ( see History of Anthropology ), including but not limited to fossil-hunting, exploring, documentary film-making, paleontology, primatology, antiquity dealings and curatorship, philology, etymology, genetics, regional analysis, ethnology, history, philosophy, and religious studies, it is difficult to characterize the entire field in a brief article, although attempts to write histories of the entire field have been made.

The field of chemistry uses analysis in at least three ways: to identify the components of a particular chemical compound ( qualitative analysis ), to identify the proportions of components in a mixture ( quantitative analysis ), and to break down chemical processes and examine chemical reactions between elements of matter.

* Aura analysis – a technique in which supporters of the method claim that the body's aura, or energy field is analyzed

In a few years, he had turned himself into a leading authority on this area of functional analysis — to the extent that Dieudonné compares his impact in this field to that of Banach.

During this period instrumental analysis becomes progressively dominant in the field.

By the time of his relatively early death at the age of 51, Erlang created the field of telephone networks analysis.

Therefore, the field of bioinformatics has evolved such that the most pressing task now involves the analysis and interpretation of various types of data.

The growing threat of biowarfare agents and bioterrorism has led to the development of specific field tools that perform on-the-spot analysis and identification of encountered suspect materials.

* Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field which addresses biological problems using computational techniques, and makes the rapid organization and analysis of biological data possible.

Originally a part of number theory and analysis, it is now considered a part of combinatorics or an independent field.

Casinos do not have in-house expertise in this field, so outsource their requirements to experts in the gaming analysis field.

Both are important in the analysis of stress for a polarized dielectric solid under the action of an electric field, materials where the molecular structure is taken into consideration ( e. g. bones ), solids under the action of an external magnetic field, and the dislocation theory of metals.

It is convenient to do the analysis of deformation or motion of a continuum body in terms of the displacement field, In general, the displacement field is expressed in terms of the material coordinates as

In the field of numerical analysis, the condition number of a function with respect to an argument measures the asymptotically worst case of how much the function can change in proportion to small changes in the argument.

Although control systems of various types date back to antiquity, a more formal analysis of the field began with a dynamics analysis of the centrifugal governor, conducted by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1868 entitled On Governors.

These generalizations of the convolution have applications in the field of numerical analysis and numerical linear algebra, and in the design and implementation of finite impulse response filters in signal processing.

Although because of the important achievements of nineteenth century scholars in the field of textual criticism the advance is not so striking as it was in the case of archaeology and place-names, the editorial principles laid down by Stevenson in his great edition of Asser and in his Crawford Charters were a distinct improvement upon those of his predecessors and remain unimproved upon today.

A recurrent criticism of inflation is that the invoked inflation field does not correspond to any known physical field, and that its potential energy curve seems to be an ad hoc contrivance to accommodate almost any data we could get.

This criticism of economic growth is echoed by his intellectual heirs in the now emergent field of ecological economics.

The existence of Moses as well as the veracity of the Exodus story is disputed amongst archaeologists and Egyptologists, with experts in the field of biblical criticism citing logical inconsistencies, new archaeological evidence, historical evidence, and related origin myths in Canaanite culture.

In the field of Psychological biblical criticism, J. H. Ellens and W. G. Rollins address the narrative of Genesis 9: 18 – 27 that narrates the unconventional behavior that occurs between Noah and Ham.

Psychohistory remains a controversial field of study, and deMause and other psychohistorians face criticism in the academic community.

" The neo-Aristotelian view threatens the study of rhetoric by restraining it to such a limited field, ignoring many critical applications of rhetorical theory, criticism, and practice.

Blatter appeared to incur much criticism during 2007 and 2008 for his apparent persistence in attempting to change European Union employment law regarding the number of foreign players football clubs can field at any one time.

He has written many essays and articles exploring the field of film criticism in depth.

" Narconon has said that criticism of its programmes is " bigoted ", and that its critics are " in favor of drug abuse ... they are either using drugs or selling drugs ", while Scientology head David Miscavige attributes criticism to Scientology's " war " with " the mental health field ".

" ( 7 ), Thus, Frye launched the pursuit which was to occupy the rest of his career — that of establishing criticism as a " coherent field of study which trains the imagination quite as systematically and efficiently as the sciences train the reason " ( Hamilton 34 ).