He also keeps a diary, full of his observations of life in Oran, which Rieux incorporates into the narrative .</ br > It is Tarrou who first comes up with the idea of organizing teams of volunteers to fight the plague.

It is probable that the first collection of astronomical observations and terrestrial omens was made for a library established by Sargon.

Apus was one of twelve constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman and it first appeared on a 35 cm diameter celestial globe published in 1597 ( or 1598 ) in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius.

Others had used these ideas in practice, but he was the first to present them systematically as a lexicon of themes accompanied by extensive taxonomical observations.

In 2006 and 2007, J. D. Monnier and his coworkers produced an image of Altair's surface from 2006 infrared observations made with the MIRC instrument on the CHARA array interferometer ; this was the first time the surface of any main-sequence star, apart from the Sun, had been imaged.

For example, the first assumption has been tested by observations showing that largest possible deviation of the fine structure constant over much of the age of the universe is of order 10 < sup >− 5 </ sup >.

Drude's model described properties of metals in terms of a gas of free electrons, and was the first microscopic model to explain empirical observations such as the Wiedemann – Franz law.

In 1716, because of observations of corn varieties, he conducted one of the first recorded experiments with plant hybridization.

Dorado was one of twelve constellations named by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman, and it first appeared on a 35-cm diameter celestial globe published in 1597 ( or 1598 ) in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius.

Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word " diffraction " and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1665.

The first botanical observations of the island were made by Hume in 1883, when the coconut plantations had been in operation for a full century.

After Zwicky's initial observations, the first indication that the mass to light ratio was anything other than unity came from measurements made by Horace Babcock.

According to the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics, first proposed by Carlo Rovelli, observations such as those in the double-slit experiment result specifically from the interaction between the observer ( measuring device ) and the object being observed ( physically interacted with ), not any absolute property possessed by the object.

Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle were among the first to record observations on natural history.

The discovery was announced in the Sidereus Nuncius (" Starry Messenger "), published in Venice in March 1610, less than two months after the first observations.

The stars were first defined as a separate constellation by Petrus Plancius, who created twelve new constellations based on the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman.

He was the first European to ascend the river for a distance considerable enough to make important observations.

Hydrus was one of twelve constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman and it first appeared on a 35-cm diameter celestial globe published in 1597 ( or 1598 ) in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius.

The Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev ( also written Kondratieff ) was the first to bring these observations to international attention in his book The Major Economic Cycles ( 1925 ) alongside other works written in the same decade.

Johannes Kepler published his first two laws in 1609, having found them by analyzing the astronomical observations of Tycho Brahe.

The first signs may be subjective observations such as " my arm feels heavy " or " I have difficulty these days getting rings on and off my fingers ".

B. F. Kingsbury, in 1912, first related them with cell respiration, but almost exclusively based on morphological observations.

The secret report's alleged en-route solar sextant data were inadvertently so impossibly overprecise that he excised all these alleged raw solar observations out of the version of the report finally sent to geographical societies five months later ( while the original version was hidden for 70 years ), a realization first published in 2000 by the University of Cambridge after scrupulous refereeing.

In April 2007, astronomers announced that the Swedish-built Odin satellite had made the first detection of clouds of molecular oxygen in space, following observations in the constellation Ophiuchus.

This phenomenon was first discovered in animal studies by Arnsten and colleagues, who have shown that stress-induced catecholamine release in PFC rapidly decreases PFC neuronal firing and impairs working memory performance through feedforward, intracellular signaling pathways.

Their experiments involved intracellular recordings from the giant axon of Atlantic squid ( Loligo pealei ), and were among the first applications of the " voltage clamp " technique.

The first control mechanism is the regulatory response to lactose, which uses an intracellular regulatory protein called the lactose repressor to hinder production of β-galactosidase in the absence of lactose.

These antibodies for the first time permitted visualization of intracellular localization of ENaC at high resolution and led to the discovery that in all cells with motile cilia ENaC is located on cilia.

Among the overexpressed targets, the members of the epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) family, transmembrane proteins with an extracellular receptor domain regulating an intracellular tyrosine kinase, Of these, HER2 / neu ( also known as Erb-B2 ) was the first to be developed.

The term immortalization was first applied to cancer cells that expressed the telomere-lengthening enzyme telomerase, and thereby avoided apoptosis ( cell death caused by intracellular mechanisms ).

The first intracellular electrical recordings of subthalamic neurons were performed using sharp electrodes in a rat slice preparation.

The first publications describing the successful production and intracellular replication of recombinant DNA appeared in 1972 and 1973.

Proposed Siderophore Biosynthetic Pathway of Aspergillus fumigatus: sidA catalyzes the first step in the biosythesis of both the extracellular siderophore triacetylfusarinine C and intracellular ferricrocin

Depiction of first, second, and third generation Chimeric Antigen Receptors with the scFv segments in green and the various TCR signalling components in red, blue and yellow .“ First-generation ” CARs typically had the intracellular domain from the CD3 ξ-chain, which is the primary transmitter of signals from endogenous TCRs.

The protein family of annexins has continued to grow since their association with intracellular membranes was first reported in 1977.

The first digital computers used machine-language programming to set up and access array structures for data tables, vector and matrix computations, and for many other purposes.

In the cave form, lens development begins within the first 24 hours of embryonic development, but quickly aborts, the lens cells dying ; most of the rest of the eye structures never develop.

In the first year the plant grows leaves, stems, and roots ( vegetative structures ), then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months.

Cosmologists study a model of hierarchical structure formation in which structures form from the bottom up, with smaller objects forming first, while the largest objects, such as superclusters, are still assembling.

The mathematics of crystal structures developed by Bravais, Federov and others was used to classify crystals by their symmetry group, and tables of crystal structures were the basis for the series International Tables of Crystallography, first published in 1935.

This means that they were at first fragmental rocks like limestone, shale and sandstone and have never been in a molten condition nor entirely in solution, but the high temperature and pressure conditions of metamorphism have acted on them by erasing their original structures and inducing recrystallization in the solid state.

Realizing that the grammatical structures of Bantu languages are quite different from those of European languages, he was one of the first African linguists of his time to abandon the Euro-centric approach to language description for a more locally grounded one.

In the short term, CERTs perform data gathering, especially to locate mass-casualties requiring professional response, or situations requiring professional rescues, simple fire-fighting tasks ( for example, small fires, turning off gas ), light search and rescue, damage evaluation of structures, triage and first aid.

Honeycomb structures began to replace milled structures, and the first composite components began to appear on components subjected to little stress.

The study of galaxy formation and evolution is concerned with the processes that formed a heterogeneous universe from a homogeneous beginning, the formation of the first galaxies, the way galaxies change over time, and the processes that have generated the variety of structures observed in nearby galaxies.

These structures constituted the first galaxies.

The dock areas outside of London and the parish of St Giles in the Fields, where poor workers crowded into ill-kept structures, were the first areas struck by the plague.

The first statement of modern " tree-based " Genetic Programming ( that is, procedural languages organized in tree-based structures and operated on by suitably defined GA-operators ) was given by Nichael L. Cramer ( 1985 ).

In bottom-up theories ( such as the Searle-Zinn model ), small structures such as globular clusters form first, and then a number of such bodies accrete to form a larger galaxy.

The first four structures, today dubbed " The Original Four ," " around a lawn " were understood as a clear reference to the buildings around The Lawn of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

In models for the gravitational formation of structure with cold dark matter, the smallest structures collapse first and eventually build the largest structures, clusters of galaxies.

To see the equivalence, note first that if Theorem 1 holds, and φ is not satisfiable in any structure, then ¬ φ is valid in all structures and therefore provable, thus φ is refutable and Theorem 2 holds.

* The file system and data structures for the first consumer CD-ROM.

They organized first into tribal units, and then combined into larger political structures.

Perhaps the most notable innovations used by Impressionist composers were the first uses of major 7th chords and the extension of chord structures in 3rds to five and six part harmonies.

At each layer, even the first ( e. g., selecting rules or frames ), the choices being made are about representation, not data structures.

Some of the late Lombard structures of the 9th and 10th century have been found to contain elements of style associated with Romanesque architecture and have been so dubbed " first Romanesque ".