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Page "Genetically modified organism" ¶ 19
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first and transgenic
Ralph L. Brinster and Richard Palmiter developed the techniques responsible for transgenic mice, rats, rabbits, sheep, and pigs in the early 1980s, and established many of the first transgenic models of human disease, including the first carcinoma caused by a transgene.
In 2009, scientists in Japan announced that they had successfully transferred a gene into a primate species ( marmosets ) and produced a stable line of breeding transgenic primates for the first time.
Max later learns that Joshua was the first transgenic created by Manticore's founder Sandeman.
Carica papaya was the first transgenic fruit tree to have its genome deciphered.
In 1996 Monsanto purchased Agracetus, the biotechnology company that had generated the first transgenic varieties of cotton, soybeans, peanuts, and other crops, and which Monsanto had already been licencing technology from since 1991.
The ability of humans to change the genetics of animals took a large step forwards in 1974 when Rudolf Jaenisch was able to produce the first transgenic mammal, by integrating DNA from the SV40 virus into the genome of mice.
The first transgenic primate was produced in 2001, with the development of a method that could introduce new genes into a rhesus macaque.
Transformation of animal and plant cells was also investigated with the first transgenic mouse being created by injecting a gene for a rat growth hormone into a mouse embryo in 1982.
Kac's first transgenic artwork, titled " Genesis "' involved him taking a quote from the Bible ( Genesis 1: 26-" And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth "), transferring it into Morse code, and finally, translating that Morse code ( by a conversion principle specially developed by the artist for this work ) into the base pairs of genetics.
Progress towards applying this technique to mosquitos has been made by researchers at Imperial College London who created the world's first transgenic malaria mosquito.
While on faculty at Washington University in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Chilton led a collaborative research study that produced the first transgenic plants.
The first preliminary results of the effects of almost no-radiation on cell cultures was reported by two research groups in 2011 and 2012 ; researchers in the US studied cell cultures protected from radiation in a steel chamber 650 meters underground at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in Carlsbad, New Mexico and researchers in Europe reported the effects of almost no-radiation on mouse cells ( pKZ1 transgenic chromosomal inversion assay ).
* Developed the first transgenic Drosophila model for drug screening for cancer in humans.
Dr. Cline was the first to successfully transfer a functioning gene into a living mouse, creating the first transgenic organism.
It is the first representation of a transgenic multicellular organism expressing bioluminescence.
This image was first published in a November 1986 issue of the journal Science in a paper titled " Transient and stable expression of the firefly luciferase gene in plant cells and transgenic plants ".
* Pharming plans transgenic first.
Polly and Molly ( Born 1997 ), two ewes, were the first mammals to have been successfully cloned from an adult somatic cell and to be transgenic animals at the same time.
The first, TransBacter, was designed to work around the intense patenting associated with the making of transgenic plants.
Groundbreaking research done by the Lions Eye Institute's research teams has led to the development of the first retinal vein bypass treatment for retinal vein blockages, and the development of the first transgenic mouse model for Age-Related Macular Degeneration, which is the leading cause of blindness in those aged over 55.

first and genetically
The first genetically engineered products were medicines designed to treat human diseases.
The first genetically modified food product was a tomato which was transformed to delay its ripening.
GloFish, the first genetically modified animal to be sold as a pet
Since the first commercial cultivation of genetically modified plants in 1996, they have been modified to be tolerant to the herbicides glufosinate and glyphosate, to be resistant to virus damage as in Ringspot virus-resistant GM papaya, grown in Hawaii, and to produce the Bt toxin, an insecticide that is documented as non-toxic to mammals.
The first organisms genetically engineered were bacteria in 1973 and then mice in 1974.
They have long been the most intensively studied model organisms, and were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced.
The children of monozygotic twins test genetically as half-siblings ( or full siblings, if monozygotic twin sisters reproduce with monozygotic twin brothers, if monozygotic twin brothers reproduce with the same woman, or if monozygotic twin sisters reproduce with the same man ), rather than first cousins.
A genetically engineered rapeseed that is tolerant to herbicide was first introduced to Canada in 1995.
As a biotech company, Monsanto was among the first to genetically modify a plant cell, along with three academic teams, announced in 1983, and was among the first to conduct field trials of genetically modified crops, which it did in 1987.
Monsanto scientists became the first to genetically modify a plant cell in 1982.
Five years later, Monsanto conducted the first field tests of genetically engineered crops.
Such ' intrusive thoughts about the LO ... appear to be genetically driven ': indeed, limerence is first and foremost a condition of cognitive obsession.
Joseph Murray and J. Hartwell Harrison performed the first successful transplant, a kidney transplant between identical twins, in 1954, successful because no immunosuppression was necessary in genetically identical twins.
* CC ( cat ), also known as CopyCat, the first genetically cloned pet
Along with Commander Sisko, Quark was also among the first to encounter the genetically engineered soldiers of the Dominion, the Jem ' Hadar.
In the storyline, Mohiam blackmails the homosexual Baron Harkonnen into a sexual encounter ; when the first daughter she conceives proves genetically undesirable, she is forced to return.
Commercial sale of genetically modified foods began in 1994, when Calgene first marketed its Flavr Savr delayed ripening tomato ..
Golden rice contains beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, and was the first genetically modified crop in which an entire biosynthetic pathway was engineered.
The first genetically modified plant was produced in 1983, using an antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant.
In 2000, with the production of golden rice, scientists genetically modified food to increase its nutrient value for the first time.
A first mtDNA D-loop haplotype comparison between heath hen specimens and prairie-chickens ( Palkovacs et al., 2004 ) brought the unexpected result that all heath hens tested formed a group very distinct from mainland birds, being most similar genetically to Greater Prairie Chickens from Wisconsin.

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