A white wine, already at cool cellar temperature, may be adequately chilled in a bucket of ice and water or the freezing compartment of a refrigerator ( the former is far preferable ) in about fifteen minutes ; ;

`` But the point is '', Charlotte said, `` there he was, freezing, naked in a little stream of water at Ryusenji, all in worship of Fudo, the god of fire ''.

His thermometer was calibrated with a value of 100 ° for the freezing point of water and 0 ° for the boiling point.

In freezing climates, the elimination of storm drains can often still pay for enough land to construct swales ( shallow water collecting ditches ) or water impeding berms instead.

Several substyles exist, including maibock or helles bock, a paler, more hopped version generally made for consumption at spring festivals ; doppelbock, a stronger and maltier version ; and eisbock, a much stronger version made by partially freezing the beer and removing the water ice that forms.

Eisbock is a traditional specialty beer of the Kulmbach district of Germany that is made by partially freezing a doppelbock and removing the water ice to concentrate the flavour and alcohol content, which ranges from 9 % to 13 % by volume.

This insulation of snow often keeps the water from freezing in and around the food pile, providing a location where beavers can breathe when outside their lodge.

Concrete can be damaged by many processes, such as the freezing of trapped water.

For example, when liquid water starts freezing, the phase change begins with small ice crystals that grow until they fuse, forming a polycrystalline structure.

Work by others showed that water boils about 180 degrees above its freezing point.

The freezing of water limits low temperature performance.

* Cryofixation – freezing a specimen so rapidly, to liquid nitrogen or even liquid helium temperatures, that the water forms vitreous ( non-crystalline ) ice.

Within this scale, the freezing of water into ice is defined at 32 degrees, while the boiling point of water is defined to be 212 degrees.

On the Fahrenheit scale, the freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit (° F ) and the boiling point 212 ° F ( at standard atmospheric pressure ).

This puts the boiling and freezing points of water exactly 180 degrees apart.

On the Celsius scale, the freezing and boiling points of water are 100 degrees apart.

It is formed when solid surfaces are cooled to below the dew point of the adjacent air as well as below the freezing point of water.

Nonetheless the frost itself will be at or below the freezing temperature of water.

Hail forms in strong thunderstorm clouds, particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing.

As the droplets rise and the temperature goes below freezing, they become supercooled water and will freeze on contact with condensation nuclei.

Liquid water is densest, essentially 1. 00 g / cm³, at 4 ° C and becomes less dense as the water molecules begin to form the hexagonal crystals of ice as the freezing point is reached.

The salt water is cooled by the ice, and the action of the salt on the ice causes it to ( partially ) melt, absorbing latent heat and bringing the mixture below the freezing point of pure water.

The use of de-icing salts on roadways, used to reduce the freezing point of water, is probably one of the primary causes of premature failure of reinforced or prestressed concrete bridge decks, roadways, and parking garages.

The freezing causes injuries in the epithelia and makes the nutrients in the underlying plant tissues available to the bacteria.

The Gods being trapped causes the release of the Ice Giants from their prison and they begin strolling across the Discworld, freezing everything in their path.

The freezing causes injuries in the epithelia and makes the nutrients in the underlying plant tissues available to the bacteria.

The same effect above the top of the cloud, where the expansion of the rising cloud pushes a layer of humid air above the cloud from a lower altitude, and the lower temperature at high altitude, causes condensation of water vapor and droplet freezing, forming ice caps ( or icecaps ), similar in appearance, and mechanism of formation, to scarf clouds.

Thermomechanical mechanisms involve stresses by thermal expansion ( namely differential thermal expansions, as thermal gradients tend to be involved ), melting / freezing or sublimation / condensation of components, and phase transitions of crystals ( e. g. transition of HMX from beta phase to delta phase at 175 ° C involves a large change in volume and causes extensive cracking of its crystals ).

The compression process helps remove water from the gas, making it dry, which is good for reducing rust in diving cylinders and freezing of diving regulators, but causes dehydration, a factor in decompression sickness, in divers who breathe the gas.

This phenomenon is what causes sea water, ( a mixture of salt ( and other things ) in water ) to remains liquid at temperatures below, the freezing point of pure water.

The outer bowl is filled with a freezing mixture of salt and ice: the addition of salt to the ice causes freezing-point depression ; as the salt melts the ice, its heat of fusion allows it to absorb heat from the ice cream mixture, freezing the ice cream.

The cause of cryoturbation lies in the way in which the repeated freezing of the soil during autumn causes the formation of ice wedges at the most easily erodible parts of the parent rock.

Calculating, cruel, and without mercy, he radiates a freezing aura that causes circuitry to short out, and renders AUTOBOT alloys brittle and easily shattered.

By 2000, techniques were being used such as cooking vegetables in mineral water after discovering that the levels of calcium in tap water causes their discolouration, and freezing cuttlefish to break down the molecules in them in order to increase their tenderness.

The general position is that PEX plastic materials are slower to burst than copper or PVC pipes, but that they will burst eventually since freezing causes water to expand.

* Frost heaving, the process by which the freezing of water-saturated soil causes the deformation and upward thrust of the ground surface

Often called " weathered granite ", saprolite is the result of weathering that include: hydrolysis ( the division of a mineral into acid and base pairs by the splitting of intervening water molecules ), chelation from organic compounds, hydration ( the solution of minerals in water with resulting cation, and anion pairs ), and physical processes that include freezing and thawing.

A precursor to the concept of coherence was however present in that the units of mass and length were related to each other through the physical properties of water, the gram having been designed as being the mass of one cubic centimeter of water at its freezing point.

Nuclei send out impulses to other nuclei, which influence respiratory rate, physical arousal, the release of adrenaline, blood pressure, heart rate, behavioral fear response, and defensive responses, which may include freezing up.

Firstly, the mold is designed to completely solidify and form an appropriate grain structure required for later processing, as the structure formed by the freezing melt controls the physical properties of the material.

In reality, the guards and councilors of the facility designed a variety of physical and psychological torture regimens for various infractions, including dousing prisoners in freezing water outside during winter months, chaining their tongues to their wrists in a fashion such that struggling against the chains could cause the tongue to tear, strapping prisoners into chairs with tight leather restraints for days on end, and putting the worst behaved prisoners into a pit called " The Hole ", an underground cellblock dug under cellblock 14 where they would have no light, no human contact, and little food for as long as two weeks.

The first volume of the Histoire et mémoires de l ' Académie ( 1733 ) contains many original papers by him upon a great variety of physical subjects, such as the motion of fluids, the nature of colour, the notes of the trumpet, the barometer, the fall of bodies, the recoil of guns, the freezing of water etc.

He researched many topics in physical chemistry, including freezing points, the dielectric constant of ice, osmotic pressures, oxidation potentials, and complex ions.