The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over the course of their history, but their fundamental operation remains much the same.

The group is often referred to as " the group " or more simply as "" Nevertheless, the operation "" is fundamental to the description of the group.

The most fundamental change is support for darknet operation, described above.

A fundamental question of longstanding theoretical interest is to prove lower bounds on the complexity and exact operation counts of fast Fourier transforms, and many open problems remain.

* Integration, in mathematics, a fundamental concept of calculus — the operation of calculating the area between the curve of a function on the x-axis or y-axis

The idea of universal jurisdiction is fundamental to the operation of global organizations such as the United Nations and the International Court of Justice ( ICJ ), which jointly assert the benefit of maintaining legal entities with jurisdiction over a wide range of matters of significance to states ( the ICJ should not be confused with the ICC and this version of " universal jurisdiction " is not the same as that enacted in the War Crimes Law ( Belgium ) which is an assertion of extraterritorial jurisdiction that will fail to gain implementation in any other state under the standard provisions of public policy ).

The Freedericksz transition is fundamental to the operation of many liquid crystal displays because the director orientation ( and thus the properties ) can be controlled easily by the application of a field.

While not fundamental to circuit operation, diodes connected in series with the base or emitter of the transistors are required to prevent the base-emitter junction being driven into reverse breakdown when the supply voltage is in excess of the V < sub > eb </ sub > breakdown voltage, typically around 5-10 volts for general purpose silicon transistors.

The next three axioms are first-order statements about natural numbers expressing the fundamental properties of the successor operation.

Spontaneous emission of light or luminescence is a fundamental process that plays an essential role in many phenomena in nature and forms the basis of many applications, such as fluorescent tubes, older television screens ( cathode ray tubes ), plasma display panels, lasers ( for startup-normal continuous operation works by stimulated emission instead ) and light emitting diodes.

We deal here with a problem that is fundamental to the electoral process and to the operation of our democratic society.

It will be assumed that the space of fundamental and derived physical units forms a vector space over the rational numbers, with the fundamental units as basis vectors, and with multiplication of physical units as the " vector addition " operation, and raising to powers as the " scalar multiplication " operation:

Hedge funds that do fundamental analysis " are far more likely than other investors to try to identify a firm ’ s off-balance-sheet exposures ", including " environmental or social liabilities present in a market or company but not explicitly accounted for in traditional numeric valuation or mainstream investor analysis ", and hence make the prices better reflect the true quality of operation of the firms.

It also introduced the concept of the bit block transfer operation, or BitBLT, as the fundamental programming interface to the display.

The treatment of this as a different operation from multiplication and division by other numbers goes back to the ancient Egyptians, whose multiplication algorithm used division by two as one of its fundamental steps.

This operation extends the differential of a function, and the divergence and the curl of a vector field in an appropriate sense that makes the fundamental theorem of calculus, the divergence theorem, Green's theorem, and Stokes ' theorem special cases of the same general result, known in this context also as the general Stokes ' theorem.

Fundamental justice is a legal term that signifies a dynamic concept of fairness underlying the administration of justice and its operation, whereas principles of fundamental justice are specific legal principles that command " significant societal consensus " as " fundamental to the way in which the legal system ought fairly to operate.

Vector processing, which uses one instruction to perform the same operation on many arguments, has been a fundamental supercomputer processing method ever since.

To define the group operation, recall that in the fundamental group, the product f * g of two loops f and g is defined by setting ( f * g )( t ) = f ( 2t ) if t is in and ( f * g )( t ) = g ( 2t − 1 ) if t is in.

A simulation of the Hyper-X scramjet vehicle in operation at Mach number | Mach-7 The fundamental basis of almost all CFD problems are the Navier – Stokes equations, which define any single-phase fluid flow.

But the most fundamental objection he has to poets appears in the Tenth Book, and it is derived from his doctrine of ideal forms.

The most fundamental concept of the new approach to economic aid is the focusing of our attention, our resources, and our energies on the effort to promote the economic and social development of the less developed countries.

conduct, encourage, and promote fundamental scientific research and basic studies to develop the best and most economical processes and methods for converting saline water into water suitable for beneficial consumptive purposes ; ;

From the very beginning the electoral discussions raised fundamental issues in Moroccan politics, precisely the type of questions that were most difficult to resolve in the new government.

( Pp. 228-229 ) in any event, it is obvious that the anti-trust laws did not prevent the formation of some of the greatest financial empires the world has ever known, held together by some of the most fantastic ideas, all based on the fundamental notion that a corporation is an individual who can trade and exchange goods without control by the government ''.

" In practical terms, the most important law in the code may well be the very first: " We enjoin, what is most necessary, that each man keep carefully his oath and his pledge ," which expresses a fundamental tenet of Anglo-Saxon law.

One most fundamental question that continues to exercise philosophers is put by William James:

Stenton regarded it as one of the " small class of books which transcend all but the most fundamental conditions of time and place ", and regarded its quality as dependent on Bede's " astonishing power of co-ordinating the fragments of information which came to him through tradition, the relation of friends, or documentary evidence ...

The Laser Mégajoule will be one of the most powerful lasers in the world, allowing fundamental research and the development of the laser and plasma technologies.

The Ten Commandments, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and most forms of Christianity.

The most significant point is that under the capitalist mode of production, patent, and copyright laws support in fundamental and thoroughgoing ways the expansion of the range of creative human activities that can be commodified.

To investigate the categories of being is to determine the most fundamental and the broadest classes of entities.

We investigate the most challenging, fundamental problems in science and technology in a singularly collegial, interdisciplinary atmosphere, while educating outstanding students to become creative members of society.

Heraclitus considered fire to be the most fundamental of all elements.

The idea that liberalism comes in two forms assumes that the most fundamental question facing mankind is how much government intervenes into the economy ...

Affirmation of this creed, which describes the Trinity, is generally taken as a fundamental test of orthodoxy for most Christian denominations.

The originality of Descartes ' thinking, therefore, is not so much in expressing the cogito — a feat accomplished by other predecessors, as we shall see — but on using the cogito as demonstrating the most fundamental epistemological principle, that science and mathematics are justified by relying on clarity, distinctiveness, and self-evidence.

The most fundamental definitions belonging to the phenomenon were also drafted by this time.

Collation is a fundamental element of most office filing systems, library catalogs and reference books.

The reforms made some inroads in decentralization, but Gorbachev and his team left intact most of the fundamental elements of the Stalinist system, including price controls, inconvertibility of the ruble, exclusion of private property ownership, and the government monopoly over most means of production.

` Abdu ' l-Bahá advised all Bahá ' ís to shun anyone opposing the Covenant: "... one of the greatest and most fundamental principles of the Cause of God is to shun and avoid entirely the Covenant-breakers, for they will utterly destroy the Cause of God, exterminate His Law and render of no account all efforts exerted in the past.

The most fundamental scientific criticism of the DSM concerns the validity and reliability of its diagnoses.