This unusually large and severe outbreak was associated with mutations in the rotavirus A genome, possibly helping the virus escape the prevalent immunity in the population .< ref name =" pmid17229854 "> A similar large outbreak occurred in Brazil in 1977.

At least six of the twelve proteins encoded by the rotavirus genome bind RNA.

The role of these proteins play in rotavirus replication is not entirely understood ; their functions are thought to be related to RNA synthesis and packaging in the virion, mRNA transport to the site of genome replication, and mRNA translation and regulation of gene expression.

In an infected cell this enzyme produces mRNA transcripts for the synthesis of viral proteins and produces copies of the rotavirus genome RNA segments for newly produced virus particles.

NSP5 is encoded by genome segment 11 of rotavirus A and in virus-infected cells NSP5 accumulates in the viroplasm.

The sequence of the bacterial att site is called attB, between the gal and bio operons, and consists of the parts B-O-B ', whereas the complementary sequence in the circular phage genome is called attP and consists of the parts P-O-P '.

The human genome consists of DNA representing 800 MB of data.

The genome of M. genitalium consists of 521 genes ( 482 protein encoding genes ) in one circular chromosome of 582, 970 base pairs.

About 85 % of the genome of maize consists in TEs.

It was the sixth eukaryotic genome sequenced and consists of 13. 8 million base pairs.

The haploid human genome ( contained in egg and sperm cells ) consists of three billion DNA base pairs, while the diploid genome ( found in somatic cells ) has twice the DNA content.

The developmental-genetic toolkit consists of a small fraction of the genes in an organism's genome whose products control its development.

The genome consists of six chromosomes ( named I, II, III, IV, V and X ) and a mitochondrion.

The genome of the mitochondrion of the cucumber ( Cucumis sativus ) consists of three circular chromosomes ( lengths 1556, 84 and 45 kilobases ), which are entirely or largely autonomous with regard to their replication.

The entire STMV particle consists of 60 identical copies of a single protein that make up the viral capsid ( coating ), and a 1063 nucleotide single stranded RNA genome.

The genome of the strain " 26695 " consists of about 1. 7 million base pairs, with some 1, 550 genes.

For example, somewhere between 30 %-44 % of the human genome consists of repetitive elements such as SINEs and LINEs ( see retrotransposons ).

N. equitans genome consists of a single circular chromosome, and has an average G + C content of 31. 6 %.

There are over one million Alu elements interspersed throughout the human genome, and it is estimated that about 10. 7 % of the human genome consists of Alu sequences.

) As much as two-thirds of the T. vaginalis sequence consists of repetitive and transposable elements, reflecting a massive, evolutionarily-recent expansion of the genome.

Like other members of the bunyavirus family, hantaviruses are enveloped viruses with a genome that consists of three single-stranded, negative sense RNA segments designated S ( small ), M ( medium ), and L ( large ).

The genome consists of two uneven strands of DNA.

In wheat, about 90 % of the genome consists of repeated sequences and 68 % of transposable elements.

The genome of A. tumefaciens C58 consists of a circular chromosome, two plasmids, and a linear chromosome.

SV40 consists of an unenveloped icosahedral virion with a closed circular dsDNA genome of 5kb.

The structure consists of a spiked outer envelope, a middle region consisting of protein M, and an inner ribonucleocapsid complex region, consisting of the genome associated with other proteins.

The genome is a circle of 11 genes, 5386 base pairs in length.

The dengue virus genome ( genetic material ) contains about 11, 000 nucleotide bases, which code for the three different types of protein molecules ( C, prM and E ) that form the virus particle and seven other types of protein molecules ( NS1, NS2a, NS2b, NS3, NS4a, NS4b, NS5 ) that are only found in infected host cells and are required for replication of the virus.

Comparisons of the two fully sequenced diatom genomes finds that the P. tricornutum genome includes fewer genes ( 10, 402 opposed to 11, 776 ) than T. pseudonana and no major synteny ( gene order ) could be detected between the two genomes.

Its 11. 7 million basepair genome is compact in structure and content with simplified basic cellular machineries and metabolism.

According to Alexander Ströhle, Maike Wolters and Andreas Hahn, with the Department of Food Science at the University of Hanover, the statement that the human genome evolved during the Pleistocene ( a period from 1, 808, 000 to 11, 550 years ago ) rests on an inadequate, but popular gene-centered view of evolution.

In particular, the study discovered that the genome of S. mansoni contained 11, 809 genes including many which produce enzymes for breaking down proteins which enable the parasite to bore through tissue.

The double-stranded RNA viral genome is ~ 20, 000bp long and is divided into 11 segments, which are termed Seg-1 to Seg-12.

* The first complete genome is sequenced-a tiny bacterium-infecting virus called Phi X 174, with just 11 genes, and a little over 5000 base pairs.

With about 1, 500, 000 copies, SINEs make up about 11 % of the human genome.

Though Trichoplax has a small genome in comparison to other animals, nearly 87 % of its 11, 514 predicted protein-coding genes are identifiably similar to known genes in other animals.

Chandipura virus is an enveloped RNA virus with an approximate genome length of ~ 11 kb.

The total genome length ranges between 11, 000 and 12, 000 nucleotides, and has a 5 ’ cap, and 3 ’ poly-A tail.

The Bacillariodnaviridae infect diatoms and have a unique genome: the major chromosome is circular (~ 6 kilobases in length ): the minor chromosome is linear (~ 1 kilobase in length ) and complementary to part of the major chromosome.

The morphology and the genome appear to be unique.

Analysis of the starlet sea anemone genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates, also being sequenced, in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to animals.

As in mitochondria, which have a genome encoding 37 genes, plastids have their own genomes of about 100 – 120 unique genes and, it is presumed, arose as prokaryotic endosymbionts living in the cells of an early eukaryotic ancestor of the land plants and algae.

Hence, the combinatorial use of a subset of the approximately 2000 human transcription factors easily accounts for the unique regulation of each gene in the human genome during development.

This unique versatility allows scientists to use Tetrahymena to identify several key factors regarding gene expression and genome integrity.

The genome is replicated by a unique rolling hairpin mechanism.

The hepatitis D circular genome is unique to animal viruses because of its high GC nucleotide content.

The polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) process is then applied, using two primers unique to the virus's genome.

When such events occur, mistakes are made, thus causing minisatellites at over 1000 locations in a person's genome to have slightly different numbers of repeats, thereby making each individual unique.

It has the smallest genome ( 8. 9 kilobases ) of any Mononegavirales species and is unique within that order in its ability to replicate within the host cell nucleus.

By transferring the T-DNA into the plant genome, the bacterium essentially reprograms the plant cells to grow into a tumor and produce a unique food source for the bacteria.

They also contain a unique family of repetitive extragenic palindromes ( REPs ) called PhREPS whose role is unknown though it is theorised that the stem loop structures the PhREPS are capable of forming may play a role in transcription termination or genome stability.

In addition, research is now underway to construct synthetic or artificial restriction endonucleases, especially with recognition sites that are unique within a genome.

The viral genome consists of a ~ 145 kbase long unique region, encoding all of expressed viral genes, which is flanked by ~ 20-30 kbases of terminal repeat sequences.

The arteriviruses are highly species specific, but share many biological and molecular properties, including virion morphology, a unique set of structural proteins, genome organization and replication strategy, and the ability to establish prolonged or true persistent infection in their natural hosts.

Over the past years, it has become clear that the unique size of the coronavirus genome and the special mechanism that coronaviruses ( and several other nidoviruses ) have evolved to produce an extensive set of subgenome-length RNAs is linked to the production of a number of nonstructural proteins ( nsps ) that is unprecedented among RNA viruses.

Each phenotype is the unique product of the interaction between genome and environment.

In normal sexual reproduction, an entire genome is the unique combination of father's and mother's chromosomes produced at the moment of fertilization.

However, despite possessing many other G-protein coupled receptors ( GPCRs ), the fully sequenced genome of Amphimedon queenslandica, a demosponge larvae, lacks one vital visual component: a gene for a light-sensitive opsin pigment – which is essential for vision in other animals – suggesting that the sponge ’ s unique eyes might have evolved a completely novel light-detection mechanism.

Each fish in El-Fish has a unique Roe, similar to the genome.

The mitochondrial genome is found condensed into the kinetoplast, an unusual feature unique to the kinetoplastea class.