where is the specific heat at constant pressure, is the specific heat at constant volume, and is the wave speed.

* 2003 – A severe heat wave across Pakistan and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50 ° C ( 122 ° F ) in the region.

* 1935 – The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 ° F ( 43 ° C ) in Chicago, Illinois and 104 ° F ( 40 ° C ) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

The country suffered along with the rest of Northwestern Europe during a heat wave in the summer of 2006.

During the 2006 European heat wave, Kalkar reached a high of 38. 6 ° C ( 101. 5 ° F ) on July 19, and a Weather Underground station in Nijmegen-Dukenburg reached a high of 38. 7 ° C ( 101. 7 ° F ), which, if accepted by the KNMI, would have been a record high for the Netherlands.

File: Lord Kelvin photograph. jpg | William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin ( 1824-1907 ): major figure in the history of thermodynamics, helped develop law of conservation of energy, studied wave motion and vortex motion in hydrodynamics and produced a dynamical theory of heat, formulated of the first and second laws of thermodynamics

Seemingly untouched by the Paris heat wave, Nurmi won all his races and returned home with five gold medals, but embittered, as Finnish officials had refused to enter him for the 10, 000 m.

The extremely energetic neutrinos fragment some nuclei ; some of their energy is consumed in releasing nucleons, including neutrons, and some of their energy is transformed into heat and kinetic energy, thus augmenting the shock wave started by rebound of some of the infalling material from the collapse of the core.

Shot during a New York summer heat wave and garbage strike, Taxi Driver came into conflict with the MPAA for its violence ( Scorsese desaturated the color in the final shoot-out and got an R ).

For instance, our historical understanding about " sound ," " light " and " heat " have today been reduced to " wave compressions and rarefactions ," " electromagnetic waves ," and " molecular kinetic energy ," respectively.

Research has found that the mortality rate during a heat wave increases exponentially with the maximum temperature, an effect that is exacerbated by the UHI.

The nighttime effect of UHIs can be particularly harmful during a heat wave, as it deprives urban residents of the cool relief found in rural areas during the night.

* July 1995 – Midwestern United States heat wave – An unprecedented heat wave strikes the Midwestern United States for most of the month.

One of the deadliest heat waves in human history happened during the 2000s, mostly in Europe, with the 2003 European heat wave killing 37, 451 people over the summer months.

* June 23 – September 6 – The 1980 United States heat wave claims 1, 700 lives.

* July 3 – The great heat wave in the United Kingdom, which is currently suffering from drought conditions, reaches its peak.

* August – An extraordinary heat wave affects the northeastern United States.

** A major heat wave strikes North America ; high temperature records are set and thousands die.

* July 13 – 14 – Peak of July 1936 heat wave: The U. S. states of Wisconsin, Michigan, and Indiana all set new state records for high temperature.

Since its rising also coincided with a time of extreme heat, the connection with hot, sultry weather was made for all time: " Dog Days bright and clear / indicate a happy year.

Then, with a glory that almost wiped out the deep, downward sags in her careworn face, Matilda leaned over the wheel and shouted to Hez, who was stumbling along in the heat and the dust on the opposite side of the wagon `` Pa!!

The volume is a piece of passionate special pleading, written with the heat -- and often with the wisdom, it must be said -- of a Liberal damning the shortsightedness of politicians from 1782 to 1832.

`` P. J. '' -- as Ludie called the town -- was crowded with summer people who came to the mountains to escape the heat in the big cities.

He settled on the sofa with his coffee, warming his hands on the cup, although the room was heavy with heat.

The accuracy of measuring the total electrical energy entering an exploding wire during a few microseconds was verified when two independent types of comparison with the heat energy produced had an uncertainty of less than 2 percent.

Do line barbecue fire bowl with heavy foil to reflect heat.

Sear on both sides then cover meat loosely with heat reflecting foil for juiciest results.

The higher heat transfer rates at the anode compared with those at the cathode can be explained by the physical phenomena occurring in free burning arcs.

The heat transfer to the anode in free burning arcs is enhanced by a hot gas jet flowing from the cathode towards the anode with velocities up Af.

Interest remained, however, in the possibility that it would serve as a useful supplementary method for counteracting spoilage losses and for preserving some foods at lower over-all costs than freezing, or without employing heat or chemicals with their attendant taste alterations.

The Yang, or male principle, was the source of light, heat, and dynamic vitality, associated with the Sun ; ;

And so the sun came up again and for a moment its color was the young men's blood, shifting then into the full heat and outcry which ran with their hearts.

The boy waited at the corner, with the jar of water held up to me in his hands, and the water had grown bubbly in the heat of the morning.

They needed to develop new methods to regulate their body heat in order to cope with fluctuations in ambient temperatures.

In addition, the exterior of an adobe wall can be covered with glass to increase heat collection.

Making non-arable land arable often involves digging new irrigation canals and new wells, aqueducts, desalination plants, planting trees for shade in the desert, hydroponics, fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, pesticides, reverse osmosis water processors, PET film insulation or other insulation against heat and cold, digging ditches and hills for protection against the wind, and greenhouses with internal light and heat for protection against the cold outside and to provide light in cloudy areas.

Rather, a system with a negative temperature is hotter than any system with a positive temperature in the sense that if a negative-temperature system and a positive-temperature system come in contact, heat will flow from the negative-to the positive-temperature system.

In his instrument, temperatures were indicated by the height at which a column of mercury was sustained by a certain mass of air, the volume, or " spring ", of which varied with the heat to which it was exposed.

An adiabatic process is any process occurring without input or output of heat within a system ( i. e. during the process the system is thermodynamically isolated-there is no heat transfer with the surroundings ).

Although the terms adiabatic and isocaloric can often be interchanged, adiabatic processes may be considered a subset of isocaloric processes ; the remaining complement subset of isocaloric processes being processes where net heat transfer does not diverge regionally such as in an idealized case with mediums of infinite thermal conductivity or non-existent thermal capacity.

In the previous year's by-election a dead heat of 263 votes each was recorded for the two candidates, Edward Barnes and J. Bagshaw.