A few detectors in the SWS instrument were capable of making observations at higher temperatures and remained in use for another 150 hours to make detailed measurements of an additional 300 stars.

The instrument measures surface / atmospheric microwave brightness temperatures ( TBs ) at 19. 35, 22. 235, 37. 0 and 85. 5 GHz.

In subsequent reports ISRO says, since the spacecraft was still recording higher than normal temperatures, it would be running only one instrument at a time until January 2009 when lunar orbital temperature conditions are said to stabilise.

It is important, therefore, that users of refractometers either make sure the sample and prism of the instrument are both at very close to 20 ° C or, if that is difficult to insure, readings should be taken at 2 temperatures separated by a few degrees, the change per degree noted and the final recorded value referenced to 20 ° C using the Bx vs. Temp slope information.

A hypsometer is an instrument used in hypsometry, which estimates the elevation by boiling water – water boils at different temperatures depending on the air pressure, and thus altitude.

When values of temperature derived with this instrument were compared with the accepted values associated with liquid helium-4 vapor pressures, differences of about 10 and 7 millidegrees respectively were found.

By comparing the form of several yupanas, researchers found that calculations were based using the Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 and powers of 10, 20 and 40 as place values for the different fields in the instrument.

The instrument was set up in November 1725, and observations on γ Draconis were made on the 3rd, 5th, 11th, and 12 December.

Sensitivity of the instrument was increased by using additional turns of wire to multiply the effect – the instruments were called " multipliers ".

Various refinements were made to the instrument, including the use of a so-called position-sensitive ( PoS ) detector by Alfred Cerezo, Terence Godfrey, and George D. W. Smith at Oxford University in 1988.

Simpler forms of the instrument were fashioned by Africans in Colonial America, adapted from several African instruments of similar design.

* Keyed or Fingered brass instruments used holes along the body of the instrument, which were covered by fingers or by finger-operated pads ( keys ) in a similar way to a woodwind instrument.

As a result, the national militia of Cuba, established by the Constitution and a potential instrument for liberal agitation, was dissolved, a permanent executive military commission under the orders of the governor was created, newspapers were closed, elected provincial representatives were removed and other liberties suppressed.

* Quick-Scan – Cessna introduced a new instrument panel layout in the 1960s and this buzzword was to indicate Cessna ’ s panels were ahead of the competition.

It is an “ instrument of wholesale destruction, dependency and systematic exploitation producing distorted economies, socio-psychological disorientation, massive poverty and neocolonial dependency .” According to some Marxist historians, in all of the colonial countries ruled by Western European countries “ the natives were robbed of more than half their natural span of life by undernourishment ”.

Early clavichords frequently had many notes played on each string, even going so far as the keyed monochord — an instrument with only one string — though most clavichords were triple-or double-fretted.

Sir Charles Wheatstone discovered its principle and applied it as early as 1838 to the construction of a cumbersome but effective instrument, in which the binocular pictures were made to combine by means of mirrors.

Until the 1990s, child-sized double basses were not widely available, and the large size of the bass meant that children were not able to start playing the instrument until their hand size and height would allow them to play a 3 / 4-size model ( the most commonly available size ).

The PEPE instrument reported that the comet's fields were offset from the nucleus.

His inventions were based on the printing mechanism from Hughes ' instrument, a distributor invented by Bernard Meyer during 1871, and the five-unit code devised by Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Weber.

Electric guitars were originally designed by guitar makers and instrument manufacturers.

Modern dimensions of the classical instrument were established by the Spaniard Antonio de Torres Jurado ( 1817 – 1892 ).

The first historical uses of the Geiger principle were for the detection of alpha and beta particles, and the instrument is still used for this purpose today.

The importance of the method of setting the strings in vibration by means of hammers, and its bearing on the acoustics of the instrument, were recognized only when the invention of the pianoforte had become a matter of history.

This was not the percussion instrument that we call triangle today ; rather, it was a name for octave-pitched spinets, which were triangular in shape.

This instrument can respond to both alternating and direct current and also indicated true RMS for AC.

Forensic analysis showed the hair had been cut from the woman's head with a sharp instrument while she was still alive ( a Jewish practice for captured women ) while the braids indicated that she was married.

After another instrument indicated that all turret systems were still operational, the loader would gently push the 152mm fixed round into the breech and watch the breech block slowly rotate upward, then forward into the breech, then again, wait for the lights.

In operation, the instrument is first rotated until the magnetic field of the Earth, indicated by the compass needle, is parallel with the plane of the coil.

On this plunger are marked the notes of either the chromatic scale or the diatonic scale, and by setting it to the correct position, the indicated note will be produced when the instrument is blown.

Positioning the tripod and instrument precisely over an indicated mark on the ground or benchmark requires techniques that are beyond the scope of this article.

In the sentence ‘ The man used the axe to chop the log with ,’ the axe is the instrument and is indicated in Salish through an applicative affix on the verb.

In some general aviation jet airplanes, the Machmeter is combined into a single instrument that contains a pair of concentric indicators, one for the indicated airspeed and the other for indicated Mach number.

Most aircraft exhibit a small difference between the airspeed actually shown on the instrument ( indicated airspeed, or IAS ) and the speed the instrument should theoretically show ( calibrated airspeed or CAS ).

* KCAS is " knots calibrated airspeed ", the indicated airspeed corrected for position error and instrument error.

The tablature system used in all these texts is the " Italian " tablature, wherein the stopped frets are indicated by numbers and the lowest line of the staff represents the highest-pitch course ( or string ), as if the performer were looking " through " the neck of the instrument ; Milán's book also uses numbers to indicate the stopping of the courses but exceptionally it is the top line of the staff that represents the highest-pitch course, as in " French " tablature.

Calibrated airspeed ( CAS ) is indicated airspeed corrected for instrument errors, position error ( due to incorrect pressure at the static port ) and installation errors.

The SHARAD sounding radar on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and MARSIS instrument on Mars Express have observed bedrock beneath the surface of the Mars polar ice and also indicated the likelihood of substantial water ice in the Martian middle latitudes.

Numerous other techniques, such as portamento-a glide from one note to another ( accomplished through 2 methods, both involving the lengthening or shortening of strings: the first is by sliding the fine-tuning devices on the sides of the instrument by hand, and the second is by wearing a metallic " ring "-known as a 滑音指套 yīn zhǐ tào-and sliding it along the length of the indicated string )-are also used.

It remains only to say that ties in the bass part are used thusly by me: after the chord, one should play again only the notes the harmony indicated not the bass note again, this being ( if I am not mistaken ) most fitting to the proper usage of the archlute ( and easiest way to manage and play it ), granted that this instrument is more suitable for accompanying the voice, especially the tenor voice, than any other.

This is accomplished through the equality of the instruments, indicated by their cramped register and the frequent vertical crossing of their parts, legato bowing ( with dotted slurs indicating preferably inaudible bow changes ), and the gradual crescendos and decrescendos which are staggered among the instruments, meaning that one instrument is at its loudest while another is at its quietest.

The instrument cluster was redesigned with the speedometer now reading 140 mph ( earlier models only indicated 130 mph ) and a better-designed toll ticket slot in the driver's sun visor.

The instrument panel also featured a compass and altimeter, while a separate console above the windshield indicated when a door was ajar or if the car's lights or radio were turned on.

Testamentary powers are usually indicated by the inclusion of limiting language in the granting instrument such as " to B for life, remainder to persons as B shall ' by will ' appoint ".

Instrument error refers to the combined accuracy and precision of a measuring instrument, or the difference between the actual value and the value indicated by the instrument ( error ).

The word ' rauschpfeife ', in addition to referring to a specific wind instrument, was sometimes used to denote woodwind instruments in general: for example an order placed for instruments by the Nuremberg town council in 1538 indicated a need for ' rauschpfeiffen ', but when the order was filled, it included recorders, cornetts, shawms and other instruments, but none specifically named ' rauschpfeife '.