However, the historical records of abuses against Jews in the immediate post-1148 period are subject to different interpretations.

* the uses and abuses of historical studies

Philip IV was the force behind this ruthless move, but it has also tarnished the historical reputation of Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's coronation, the king falsely charged the Templars with heresy, immorality and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were compromised by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church, but would proceed independently.

* History and Reconciliation -- an online resource for those interested in reconciliation in societies divided by historical conflicts and human rights abuses

Philip IV was the force behind this ruthless move, but it has also tarnished the historical reputation of Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's coronation, the king falsely charged the Templars with heresy, immorality and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were compromised by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church, but would proceed independently.

But one must always consider that usury, in historical context, has always been inextricably linked to economic abuses, mostly of the masses and of the poor ; but sometimes of the financier and royalty, as bankrupt royalty has led to many a demise, thus frowning upon lending at interest or for a euphemistic " just profit ".

These treatises consist in part of historical narratives, and in part of argumentative proposals for the reform of abuses, or the development of the naval resources of the country.

Drawing historical examples from 1945 through to 2003 to support his argument, Chomsky looks at the U. S. government's support for regimes responsible for mass human rights abuses, including ethnic cleansing and genocide, namely El Salvador, Colombia, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, South Africa and Indonesia.

He argues that Aboriginal rights, including land rights and the need for reparations for past abuses of Aboriginal people, have been adopted as a left-wing ' cause ' and that those he perceives as left-wing historians distort the historical record to support that cause For Windschuttle, the task of the historian is to provide readers with an empirical history as close to the objective truth as possible, based on an analysis of documentary, or preferably eye-witness, evidence.

Edwin Black is an American syndicated columnist, and journalist specializing in the historical interplay between economics and politics in the Middle East, petroleum policy, the abuses practiced by corporations, and the financial underpinnings of Nazi Germany, among other topics.

It analyzed the historical beginnings of indulgences and their development and cited decrees and bulls written about abuses of indulgences.

In 2003, another British publisher, Wandering Star, made an effort both to restore Howard's original manuscripts and to provide a more scholarly and historical view of the Conan stories.

Together with undersea archaeologist Daniel Lenihan, Hackman has written three historical fiction novels: Wake of the Perdido Star ( 1999 ), a sea adventure of the 19th century, Justice for None ( 2004 ), a Depression-era tale of murder, and Escape from Andersonville ( 2008 ) about a prison escape during the Civil War.

A historical rebellion of Mars against Earth is also mentioned in the Star Trek series of novels, which are not considered canon.

In Neal Stephenson's historical fiction novel Quicksilver one of the book's chief figures, Puritan Daniel Waterhouse, appears before an illegally reconstituted Star Chamber tribunal.

In the English Star Blazers dub, the ship is noted as being the historical Yamato, but is then renamed the Argo ( after the ship of Jason and the Argonauts ).

A problem with future history science fiction is that it will date and be overtaken by real historical events, for instance H. Beam Piper's future history, which included a nuclear war in 1973, and much of the future history of Star Trek.

The city's tourist attractions include the Galveston Schlitterbahn waterpark, Moody Gardens botanical park, the Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig & Museum, the Lone Star Flight Museum, Galveston Railroad Museum, a downtown neighborhood of historic buildings known as The Strand, many historical museums and mansions, and miles of beach front from the East End's Porretto Beach, Stewart Beach to the West End pocket parks. Also there is a pier-turned-amusement park that opened May 2012. it is called Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier.

The final design which was adopted contains the Union Flag in the left corner symbolising Australia's historical links to the United Kingdom, the stars of the Southern Cross on the right half of the flag indicating Australia's geographical location and the seven pointed Federation Star in the bottom left representing the six states and the territories of Australia.

" Midnight Rider for the Morning Star ," an historical novel ( ISBN 978-0-915143-10-8 ) by Mark Alan Leslie, available at bookstores or through http :// www. francisasburysociety. com / midnightrider. htm

It also derived some dramatic resonance from the historical Cold War between the West and the USSR which influenced the original Star Trek series.

Like all themes within Star Wars, the Clone Wars borrows from multiple mythical, literary, and historical influences and parallels.

Radio host Clyde Lewis ' article on historical similarities in Star Wars claims that Palpatine's tactics parallel those of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany ; both leaders used wars and scapegoats to manipulate society's emotional state, thus providing the leadership with support and power.

Within the Sikh community itself, Operation Blue Star has taken on considerable historical significance and is often compared to what Sikhs call ' the great massacre ' by the Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Durrani, the Sikh holocaust of 1762.

* Samuel Bellamy appears as one of the main characters in the time travel historical novel, " House Call to The Past ," by Janet Elaine Smith, published by Star Publish LLC, ( 3rd Edition, 2007 ).

The Bayern was awaited by the Delije with a historical flare show around the whole Red Star Stadium.

The " Time of Awakening " and its " ironic violence " noted by Surak, which ends in nuclear holocaust but philosophical maturity, was written by Star Trek creators with intentional parallels to modern human society — particularly its historical progression toward cultural enlightenment, reason and tolerance interrupted by extreme bouts of cultural regression, irrationalism and fanatical violence.

A character representing a physical re-creation of the " historical Surak " in his youthful maturity — fashioned by advanced alien technology from telepathically-recorded recollections and expectations held by Mr. Spock, appears in the original Star Trek series episode " The Savage Curtain ", and is portrayed by the actor Barry Atwater.

According to Kevin Starr, London planned a historical novel of the West and used some of this material in The Star Rover.

Four historical supernovae are known simply by the year they occurred ( SN 1006, 1054, 1572 Nova, and 1604 Star ); starting with 1885, the letters are used, even if there was only one supernova detected that year ( e. g. SN 1885A, 1907A, etc.

The show features a large ensemble cast, and many historical figures appear as characters on the show — such as Seth Bullock, Al Swearengen, Wild Bill Hickok, Sol Star, Calamity Jane, Wyatt Earp, George Crook, E. B. Farnum, Charlie Utter, Jack McCall and George Hearst.

" In the Toronto Star, Peter Howell said, " The film's deeper intentions ... elevate it into the company of such landmark works of historical argument as Peter Watkins's The War Game, Costa-Gavras's Z and, closer to home, Michel Brault's Les Ordres.

According to several issues of the Star Trek comic books released by DC Comics in the 1990s ( written by Howard Weinstein and Michael Jan Friedman ), Gary Seven and Isis were sent by a force known as the Aegis, who took individuals from many worlds to selectively alter historical events.

Colin Covert of the Minneapolis Star Tribune gave the film 3 stars out of 4 said '... as a pseudo-historical fable, a romantic triangle and a blood-and-thunder melodrama, the film can't be faulted ' and also wrote, ' This isn't historical fabrication, it's mutilation.

Referred to as " Washington-Wilkes ", the county seat and county are commonly treated as a single entity by locals, including the area's historical society and the Chamber of Commerce.

The free of charge First Chamber Music Game Concert in 2005 was held as part of the gaming tournament GC-Cup at the Augustusplatz in Leipzig, while the latter two took place in 2006, alongside a GC – Games Convention press conference event and the historical exhibition Nintendo – Vom Kartenspiel zum Game Boy of the Landesmuseum Koblenz.

The historical Supreme Court Chamber is to the north ; the Secretary of State ’ s suite is to the west.

Listed as an architectural, urbanistic, landscape and historical heritage for IPHAN-the Institute of National Historic and Artistic Heritage, in 1989, the city has a Historical Center with large, ornate houses and churches of the 18th century, such as: First Church of Our Lady of the Rosary ( 1728 – 1732 ), Churches of Our Lady of the Carmo ( 1750 – 1754 ) and the Church of Our Lord of the Bonfim ( Pirenópolis ) ( 1750 – 1754 ), and buildings such as the Theater of Pirenópolis, a hybrid style between colonial and neo-classic, of 1899, and the Cine-Pireneus, built in the art-deco style, of 1919 and the House of Chamber and Jail constructed in 1919 as an identical restoration of the 1733 original.

The walls of the Memorial Chamber are divided into 17 niches, each containing a marble slab under a gothic blind arch topped with a gablet and finial, and decorated with various badges and insignia, including those of, on the mouldings: Canada's 178 pre-1914 militia regiments ; in the pierced quatrefoil panels: cavalry, and non-infantry field units ; in the diaper background: pre-Confederation French and British regiments and colonial forces ; on the gablet crockets: reinforced battalions ; on the gablet springers: all branches of the Canadian Corps ; on the arch quatrefoil and cusps: fighting battalions ; on the arch spandrels: medals and war decorations of the allied countries ; on the shield: coats of arms appropriate to the relevant historical context ; and on the low relief panel: historical scenes of Canadians during World War I.

A Chinese Torture Chamber Story ( 1994 ) and its sequel are based on historical records of China's Qing Dynasty.

The Chamber turned it into a place of historical interest in 1965 after a major renovation and was known as Sun Yat Sen Villa.