According to Bauckham, the reformers Martin Luther and John Calvin repudiated the idea that Christians are bound to obey the Mosaic law, including the fourth commandment of the Decalogue concerning Sabbath, although they followed Aquinas's concept of natural law.

While Harris proposed this theory, she attributes the original idea to Eleanor E. Maccoby and John A. Martin both of whom are doctors at Standford University and wrote the chapter on family socialization found in the fourth edition of the Handbook of Child Psychology.

According to another theory, the name is a corruption of two words which mean the Friars ’ Hill ; those who favour this idea allege that St. Ninian, by planting a religious house near the head of what is now the Friars ’ Vennel, at the close of the fourth century, became the virtual founder of the Burgh ; however Ninian, so far as is known, did not originate any monastic establishments anywhere and was simply a missionary.

With the looming 25th anniversary of the original series in 1991, producer Harve Bennett revisited an idea Ralph Winter had for the fourth film: a prequel featuring young versions of Kirk and Spock at Starfleet Academy.

This storyline is a continuation of a plot idea that originally began in the fourth season, when the Douglases visit Scotland on the pretense of having been told they had inherited a castle in the highlands.

Wells also used the concept of parallel universes as a consequence of time as the fourth dimension in stories like The Wonderful Visit and Men Like Gods, an idea proposed by the astronomer Simon Newcomb, who talked about both time and parallel universes ; " Add a fourth dimension to space, and there is room for an indefinite number of universes, all alongside of each other, as there is for an indefinite number of sheets of paper when we pile them upon each other ".

The fourth lower premolar ( p4 ) is about 51 % shorter than the corresponding tooth in P. mediaevus ; 28 % less than P. kummae ; 15 % less than P. tsosiensis ; and 5 % smaller than P. fractus, which gives some idea of the relative sizes of the various animals.

The fourth element is the idea selection.

Soon after the release of the Quatermass and the Pit film, Kneale was approached by Hammer about writing a fourth Quatermass story directly for them, but the idea came to nothing.

This led him to the idea of a ' fourth dimension " in which the spirit is extended ( to which he gave the curious name of " essential spissitude ") and to an original solution to the mind-body problem.

Something led to me to speak of my admiration of Virgil and of an idea I had formed of a grand opera on the Shakespearean model, to be founded on the second and fourth books of The Aeneid.

The symphony is characterized by its use of string and woodwind solos ; the first movement opens with a long and discursive clarinet solo over a timpani roll ; this idea returns at the start of the fourth movement, fortissimo in the strings, with wind and brass chordal accompaniment ), and subsequent movements include violin, viola, and cello solos.

According to Steinberg, this is the gentlest, most consistently lyrical work opus 18, except for the fourth movement, in which Beethoven first explores the idea of shifting the center of gravity toward the end of a multimovement work.

The idea behind the 3-4 defense is to disguise where the fourth rusher will come from.

In the fourth of his Norton lectures of 1958 – 59, titled " Repetition in Music " ( Chávez 1961, 55 – 84 ), he described a mode of composition already observable in many of his compositions since the 1920s, in which " The idea of repetition and variation can be replaced by the notion of constant rebirth, of true derivation: a stream that never comes back to its source ; a stream in eternal development, like a spiral …" ( Chávez 1961, 84 ).

", Hinton suggested that points moving around in three dimensions might be imagined as successive cross-sections of a static four-dimensional arrangement of lines passing through a three-dimensional plane, an idea that anticipated the notion of world lines, and of time as a fourth dimension ( although Hinton did not propose this explicitly, and the article was mainly concerned with the possibility of a fourth spatial dimension ), in Einstein's theory of relativity.

His 2008 film Rembrandt's J ' Accuse is a sequel or follow-on, and covers the same idea, using extremely detailed analysis of the compositional elements in the painting ; in this Greenaway describes The Night Watch as ( currently ) the fourth most famous painting in the Western world, after the Mona Lisa, the Last Supper and the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Escape from the Newsroom, which included a fourth wall-breaking plot digression in which the characters directly addressed the idea of reviving the series, was meant partly as a sarcastic response to that request.

But the presentation of a fourth century papyrus fragment ( probably copy of another one dating back to the 2nd century ) called the Gospel of Jesus ' wife at the International Congress of Coptic Studies in Rome on September 18, 2012 by Karen L. King may fuel the idea that early Christians believed that Jesus was married.

Alex does later appear in the fourth season Christmas episode " A Very Dead Zone Christmas " where the idea of her and Johnny getting together is further explored.

Others have defended a later period for the military change, thus Jeremy Black thinks that the key time period was that of 1660 – 1710, which saw an exponential growth in the size of European armies, while Clifford J. Rogers has developed the idea of successive military revolutions at different periods, first an “ infantry revolution ” in the 14th century, secondly an “ artillery revolution ” in the 15th century, thirdly a “ fortifications revolution ” in the 16th, fourth a “ fire weapons ” revolution between 1580 and 1630, and finally a fifth revolution, the increase in size of European armies, between 1650 and 1715.

( But this was hardly a new idea ; Roger Williams ( 1603 – 1683 ), the Puritan-turned-Baptist founder of Rhode Island, had established such a wall at the state level about a century before Jefferson was born, and extended freedom of religion to Quakers and Jews.

Throughout the 1850s, Judah was known as " Crazy Judah " for his idea to build a railroad through and over the wall of mountains known as the Sierra Nevada, a project which many people at the time considered impossible.

In concept, this idea should make sense: The same way a person cannot jump over a one-meter wall without jumping at least one meter off the ground, an electron cannot get over a 13. 6-eV potential barrier without at least 13. 6 eV of energy.

During an interview to be included in the audio book Neil Gaiman explained how, one day while driving he had seen a wall on the side of the road and had conceived the idea of Faerie being behind the wall, this sparked an idea in his head about an American novelist who moved to England where he would find out about this wall, this book was to be called, very simply, Wall.

The idea was that a bomb could skip over the surface of water ( avoiding torpedo nets ) and sink directly next to a battleship or dam wall as a depth charge, with the surrounding water concentrating the force of the explosion on the target.

Krøyer conceived the idea of placing paintings by different artists in the wall panels.

They had an idea to turn Pong into a single player game, where the player would use a ball to deplete a wall of bricks without missing the ball on its rebound.

Prandtl put forward the idea that, at high velocities and high Reynolds numbers, a no-slip boundary condition causes a strong variation of the flow speeds over a thin layer near the wall of the body.

Four wall paddleball was invented in 1930 by Earl Riskey, a physical-education instructor at the University of Michigan, when he came up with the idea of using paddles to play on the school's handball courts.

He even goes so far as to toy with the idea of raping Dani until Roberto and Sam blast through the wall of the prison, kicking Legion through a wall.

The idea was originally developed for having next to a wall phone to take messages down on.

He had initiated the idea of this institution in June 1989, before the fall of the Berlin wall, in order to support the reconstruction of Eastern European countries.

The name derived from the idea that events are seen candidly, as a fly on a wall might see them.

This photo provides an idea of the construction of the balcony which overlooks the courtyard between the inner and outer gate of the Xi ' an city wall.

The basic idea is to control domain wall motion in a magnetic medium that is free of microstructure.

" The heart of a cartoon is the idea, an artist can create a painting, hang it on the wall and be satisfied with what he has achieved even if no-one else sees it.

Afterward, during the series, he is only ever represented by a shadow cast on the wall which gives some idea to the creature he was transformed into.

`` It was Brenner's idea '', Jess mumbled, dabbing at his nose.

He had no idea which was up and which was down.

Beyond the two basic tasks mentioned above, no attention was paid by statesman or scholar to an idea of state responsibility, either internally or externally.

Despite the clarity of his presentation, his idea was not of Einsteinian calibre.

To get an idea of the embarrassment and chagrin that was heaped upon Wright and Olgivanna, we should bear in mind that the raids were sometimes led by Miriam in person.

Apparently still sensitive about the idea with which General Gates had approached him at Saratoga, namely, that George Washington be replaced, Morgan was vehement in his support of the commander-in-chief during the campaign around Philadelphia.

Their policy ran counter to the traditional idea that a good fighter was usually a libertine, and that in sex affairs `` God-given passion '' was a proof of manliness.

Yet, the idea imbedded in each was identical: to surround the unknown with mystery and to isolate that class which had been given special dominion over the secrets of God.

The idea was not even suggested because political expediency prevailed over wisdom.

He had no idea where he was.

He realized that he had no idea where the telephone was.

Although Mr. Brown was not himself its inventor ( it was a French idea ), it is typical that his intuition first conceived the importance of mass producing this basic tool for general use.

While Mr. Blatz was putting up the pegboards and starting the workbench, Mr. Crombie told him of this idea about paneling the whole end of the cellar.

Instructions to relax, i.e., to be `` spontaneous '', and react immediately to whatever impulse they might have, was not sufficiently reassuring until some idea of the possibilities of normal reactions had been given.

By this time Churchill was not so cordial toward moving Poland westward as he had been at Teheran, where he and Eden had both heartily approved the idea.

The dated poems also give us an idea of the degree to which Hardy drew upon past productions for his various volumes, and therefore probably are an indication of the amount of poetry he was writing at the time.

For weeks he had been saying that Hudson's idea of sailing through to Java was absurd.

And it was Lucy Upton who first started the idea of a regular course in Music at Spelman College.

That, incidentally, might give you some idea of what Felix was like.

Well, it hadn't been what it seemed, he'd had no idea the girl was in there.

This was senseless -- he had no idea what to look for.

`` I'll get my references in order '', Needham said, and though he spoke with a smile, Casey somehow got the idea that he was not particularly amused.