Within the native culture, however, establishing a connection between English Language Teaching ( ELT ), patriotism and Muslim faith is seen as one of the aims of ELT, as the chairman of the Punjab Textbook Board openly states: " The board ... takes care, through these books to inoculate in the students a love of the Islamic values and awareness to guard the ideological frontiers of your students home lands " ( Punjab Text Book Board 1997 ).

Within the native culture, however, establishing a connection between ELT, patriotism and the Muslim faith is seen as an aim of ELT, as the chairman of the Punjab Textbook Board openly states: " The board ... takes care, through these books to inoculate in the students a love of the Islamic values and awareness to guard the ideological frontiers of your student's home lands.

" Responsible pragmatism " replaced strict alignment with the United States and a worldview based on ideological frontiers and blocs of nations.

The various political leaderships raised among Integralistm dispersed into various ideological positions during subsequent political struggles, including many of the former members of the partcipants in the 1964 military coup that was to overthrow President João Goulart, as well as Goulart's Foreign Minister Santiago Dantas, the Catholic bishop D. Hélder Câmara, and the Brazilian populist leader ( and Goulart's brother-in-law ) Leonel Brizola.

The Brazilian republic was not an ideological offspring of the republics born of the French or American revolutions, although the Brazilian regime would attempt to associate itself with both.

A revision of the Brazilian ideological stand within the world system was added to this perception.

In 1970 Rocha published a manifesto on the progress of Cinema Novo, in which he said he was pleased that Cinema Novo " had gained critical acceptance as part of world cinema " and had become " a nationalist cinema that accurately reflected the artistic and ideological concerns of the Brazilian people " ( Hollyman ).

Brazil's foreign policy reflects its role as a regional power and a potential world power and is designed to help protect the country's national interests, national security, ideological goals, and economic prosperity.

The broad objectives of Ghana's foreign policy thus include maintaining friendly relations and cooperation with all countries that desire such cooperation, irrespective of ideological considerations, on the basis of mutual respect and noninterference in each other's internal affairs.

Whereas trends toward a moderation of the Baath Party's ideological approach to foreign affairs were evident before 1980, the war helped to accelerate these trends.

" A shift was, therefore, clearly visible among many Islamic movements in the post war period " from an initial Islamic ideological rejection of Saddam Hussein, the secular persecutor of Islamic movements, and his invasion of Kuwait to a more populist Arab nationalist, anti-imperialist support for Saddam ( or more precisely those issues he represented or championed ) and the condemnation of foreign intervention and occupation.

In foreign relations, Honecker renounced the objective of a unified Germany and adopted the " defensive " position of ideological Abgrenzung ( demarcation ).

On the foreign policy front, the major events were various speeches delivered by representatives of West European Marxist-Leninist parties, particularly the Italian, Spanish, and French, all of which expressed in varying ways ideological differences with the Soviet Union.

The concept of reunification replaced the concept of liberation by the PRC in 1979 as it embarked, after the death of Mao, on economic reforms and pursued a more pragmatic and less ideological foreign policy.

As they had during World War I, Argentine governments of different ideological stripes remained consistent in one important foreign policy point: they maintained Argentina neutral, preferring to avail the nation's vast agricultural export capacity to British and U. S. wartime needs ; indeed, Argentine trade surpluses totalled US $ 1 billion during World War I and US $ 1. 7 billion during World War II.

According to Buchanan and others, the Bush Doctrine was a radical departure from former United States foreign policies, and a continuation of the radical ideological roots of neoconservatism.

In addition, the 1982 document reflects the more flexible and less ideological orientation of foreign policy since 1978.

As part of Kaiser Wilhelm's " new course " in foreign policy, Caprivi abandoned Bismarck's military, economic, and ideological cooperation with Russia, and was unable to forge a close relationship with Britain.

A decree of Economic Stabilisation was introduced in 1959, opening the way for massive foreign investment-" a watershed in post-war economic, social and ideological normalisation leading to extraordinarily rapid economic growth ", that marked Spain's " participation in the Europe-wide post-war economic normality centred on mass consumption and consensus, in contrast to the concurrent reality of the Soviet bloc.

During the 1960s and 1970s, theories which contained ideas about reforming society, struggling for the truth, and religious convictions were not considered delusional paranoid disorders in nearly all foreign classifications ; however, Soviet psychiatry ( for ideological reasons ) considered critiques of the political system and proposals to reform it as delusional behavior.

Others claim the devastating Iran – Iraq War " mortally wounded ... the ideal of spreading the Islamic revolution ," or that the Islamic Republic's pursuit of an ideological rather than a " nationalist, pragmatic " foreign policy has weakened Iran's " place as a great regional power ".

Kennan has insisted that the U. S. public can only be united behind a foreign policy goal on the " primitive level of slogans and jingoistic ideological inspiration.

However, the CEC is focused on election campaign and organizational strategy during the national parliamentary elections, overseeing the media works, ideological promotion, and the foreign policy.

Moreover the presence of foreign workers has raised practical and ideological issues in socialist planned economies.

Although several major foreign policy and economic reforms were attempted, continuous in-fighting and ideological differences made the Janata government unable to effectively address national problems.

Zhdanov and his associates further sought to eliminate foreign influence from Soviet art, proclaiming that " incorrect art " was an ideological diversion.

" The Japanese government intended to eradicate the tradition, which was seen as a foreign " other ", incapable of fostering the nativist sentiments that would be vital for national, ideological cohesion.

In the 1960s and 1970s, theories, which contained ideas about reforming society and struggling for truth, and religious convictions were not referred to delusional paranoid disorders in practically all foreign classifications, but Soviet psychiatry, proceeding from ideological conceptions, referred critique of the political system and proposals to reform this system to the delusional construct.

These promptings were repeated over the years, with the Soviets always anxious to stress that ideological differences between the two governments were of no account ; all that mattered was that the two countries were pursuing the same foreign policy objectives.

In 1978, during one of the most dangerous and anarchic stages of the civil war, when secret service organizations of foreign countries were operating freely, and especially when journalists were being killed or abducted for exercising free speech, Sarkis Zeitlian became Editor-in-Chief of Aztag Shapatoriag-Troshag, the ARF Bureau organ, set the policy and ideological guidelines of the ARF media worldwide, and took on other party responsibilities.

It seeks to equip decision makers with the understanding they need to use the tools of influence of and persuasion to confront and defeat foreign ideological adversaries.

Calling on congressional approval for the United States to " support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures ," or in short a policy of " containment ", Truman articulated a presentation of the ideological struggle that became known as the " Truman Doctrine.

The core members all knew one another from earlier private professional and ideological networks, in which they exchanged knowledge, experiences, and ideas on social policy.

Robert Young writes that imperialism operates from the center, it is a state policy, and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons whereas colonialism is nothing more than development for settlement or commercial intentions.

Wilson made periodic attempts to mitigate inflation through wage-price controls, better known in the UK as " prices and incomes policy " ( as with indicative planning, such controls — though now generally out of favour – were widely adopted at that time by governments of different ideological complexions, including the Nixon administration in the United States ).

With the Cold War as an engine for change in the ideological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, a coherent space policy began to take shape in the United States during the late 1950s.

By presenting ideological differences in life or death terms, Truman was able to garner support for this communism-containing policy.

Replying, Cato vice president for research Brink Lindsey agreed that libertarians and liberals should view each other as natural ideological allies, but noted continuing differences between mainstream liberal views on economic policy and Cato's " Jeffersonian philosophy.

The Jay Treaty: Political Background of Founding Fathers ( 1970 ) ( ISBN 0-520-01573-8 ) Focusing on the domestic and ideological aspects, Combs dislikes Hamilton's quest for national power and a " heroic state " dominating the Western Hemisphere, but concludes the Federalists " followed the proper policy " because the treaty preserved peace with Britain.

" According to his obituary, Chen was one of the main designers of the economic policies of the 1961-1962 " capitalist road " era, when China's economic policy stressed material incentives and sought to encourage economic growth in preference to pursuing ideological goals.

Various ideological beliefs were factionalised under reforms to the ALP under Gough Whitlam, resulting in what is now known as the Socialist Left who tend to favour a more interventionist economic policy, more authoritative top-down controls and some socially progressive ideals, and Labor Right, the now dominant faction that is pro-business, more economically liberal and focuses to a lesser extent on social issues.

Similarly, when the Spanish Civil War broke out, Blum was forced to adopt a policy of neutrality rather than assist his ideological fellows, the Spanish Left-leaning Republicans, for fear of splitting his alliance with the centrist Radicals, or even precipitating a religious civil war in France.

Suslov, who supported Stalin's economic policy, regarded Khrushchev's proposal as unacceptable on ideological grounds.

As a result of continual intraparty realignments, official policy alternated between ideological imperatives and practical efforts to further national development.

Kantrowitz, as an advocate of the separation of science and technology from political or ideological concerns, first proposed in 1967 the creation of an Institution for Scientific Judgment, commonly referred to as the Science Court, to assess the state of knowledge in scientific controversies of importance to public policy.