The ability for these animals to have improved FCR is due to an altered composition of body weight gain which includes increased protein and decreased fat deposition.

Because of this breed ’ s increased muscle yield a diet containing higher protein is required to compensate for the altered mode of weight gain.

This positive cooperative binding is achieved through steric conformational changes of the hemoglobin protein complex as discussed above ; i. e., when one subunit protein in hemoglobin becomes oxygenated, a conformational or structural change in the whole complex is initiated, causing the other subunits to gain an increased affinity for oxygen.

Loss of NOEY2 expression is linked to an increased risk of ovarian and breast cancers ; in 41 % of breast and ovarian cancers the protein encoded by NOEY2 is not expressed, suggesting that it functions as a tumor suppressor gene Therefore, if a person inherits both chromosomes from the mother, the gene will not be expressed and the individual is put at a greater risk for breast and ovarian cancer.

* High dietary protein: Research has found an association between diets high in animal protein and increased urinary calcium, and have been linked to an increase in fractures.

** a gene duplication ( one type of chromosome abnormality ), resulting in an increased amount of protein in the cell

First, the half-life of the p53 protein is increased drastically, leading to a quick accumulation of p53 in stressed cells.

; Hepatic: Cytokine production in joints and / or hepatic Kupffer cells leads to increased activity of hepatocytes with increased production of acute-phase proteins, such as C-reactive protein, and increased release of enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase into the blood.

Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid obtained by a lumbar puncture procedure usually reveals increased amounts of protein and white blood cells with normal glucose, though in a significant percentage of patients, the cerebrospinal fluid may be normal.

Polymorphisms in one or both mannan-binding lectin alleles that result in lower circulating levels of the protein are associated with a threefold higher risk of end-stage lung disease, as well as an increased burden of chronic bacterial infections.

Another theory is that the CFTR protein failure leads to a paradoxical increase in sodium and chloride uptake, which, by leading to increased water reabsorption, creates dehydrated and thick mucus.

A number of markers of systemic inflammation, including C-reactive protein, are often increased, as are fibrinogen, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha ( TNFα ), and others.

Elevated blood levels of glucose – regardless of cause – lead to increased glycation of proteins with changes, only a few of which are understood in any detail, in protein function throughout the body.

Alternative treatments under investigation include the inhibition of zonulin, an endogenous signalling protein linked to increased permeability of the bowel wall and hence increased presentation of gliadin to the immune system, and other modifiers of other well-understood steps in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease, such as the action of HLA-DQ2 or tissue transglutaminase and the MICA / NKG2D interaction that may be involved in the killing of enterocytes.

) If the gaps between the cells of the vessel wall open up then permeability to water is increased first, but as the gaps increase in size permeability to protein also increases with a fall in reflection coefficient.

The blood test shows marked leukocytosis with neutrophilia and conservated or increased eosinophils, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) and C-reactive protein ( CRP ) ( both indications of inflammation ), and elevation of antistreptolysin O titer.

Lipoproteins are larger and less dense when the fat to protein ratio is increased.

* Anaphylactic shock Caused by a severe anaphylactic reaction to an allergen, antigen, drug or foreign protein causing the release of histamine which causes widespread vasodilation, leading to hypotension and increased capillary permeability.

Selected fish had a twice better growth rate, a 40 % higher feed intake, and an increased protein and energy retention.

Deforestation causes increased erosion rates due to exposure of mineral soil by removing the humus and litter layers from the soil surface, removing the vegetative cover that binds soil together, and causing heavy soil compaction from logging equipment.

ACh binds to muscarinic receptors and causes an increased intracellular calcium ion concentration ( through the IP < sub > 3 </ sub >/ DAG second messenger system ).

For example the affinity of hemoglobin's four binding sites for oxygen is increased above that of the unbound hemoglobin when the first oxygen molecule binds.

Ligand-gated ion channels are channels whose permeability is greatly increased when some type of chemical ligand binds to the protein structure.

In general, this sequence occurs in the promotor region of a gene, and, when the PPAR binds its ligand, transcription of target genes is increased or decreased, depending on the gene.

UV radiation causes increased expression of transcription factor p53 in keratinocytes, and p53 causes these cells to produce melanocyte-stimulating hormone ( MSH ), which binds to melanocortin 1 receptors ( MC1R ) on melanocytes.

As the concentration of " cold " antigen is increased, more of it binds to the antibody, displacing the radiolabeled variant, and reducing the ratio of antibody-bound radiolabeled antigen to free radiolabeled antigen.

The increased calcium availability binds to the calmodulin subunit and activates glycogen phosphorylase kinase.

The loaf volume decreased by 40 % and the moisture content increased from 22 to 42 % with increase in amaranth grain flour.

Land sales to foreigners stimulated increased agricultural processing in the early twentieth century, including meat packing and the processing of flour, oilseeds, sugar, beer, and pectin extract.

: This is similar to pâte à foncer, but is lighter and more delicate due to an increased quantity of butter — up to three fifths the quantity of flour.

As it ferments, sometimes for several days, the volume of the starter is increased by periodic additions of flour and water, called " refreshments ".

As the supply of sugar began, and the refinement and supply of flour increased, so did the ability to sample more leisurely foodstuffs, including sweet biscuits.

Wheat cultivation increased after World War II with a flour mill built at Moree in 1951 and the first commercial pecan nut farm was established on the Gwydir Highway east of Moree in 1966.

Once they began to grind grain into flour and bake bread, and to boil strong foods, their longevity increased.

For instance, severe hypoglycemia ( low blood sugar ) or hypercapnia ( increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood ) initially cause mild agitation and confusion, but progress to obtundation, stupor and finally complete unconsciousness.

In addition, Deccan Trap volcanism might have resulted in carbon dioxide emissions that increased the greenhouse effect when the dust and aerosols cleared from the atmosphere.

Forest fires release absorbed carbon back into the atmosphere, as does deforestation due to rapidly increased oxidation of soil organic matter.

This increase in radiative forcing from human activity is attributable mainly to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

This increased affinity for carbon dioxide by the venous blood is known as the Haldane effect.

As plants took hold on the continental margins, oxygen levels increased and carbon dioxide dropped, although much less dramatically.

The Lopingian is associated with falling sea levels, increased carbon dioxide and general climatic deterioration, culminating in the devastation of the Permian extinction.

The releases of carbon dioxide into the biosphere as a consequence of industrialization have also depressed the proportion of carbon-14 by a few percent ; conversely, the amount of carbon-14 was increased by above-ground nuclear bomb tests that were conducted into the early 1960s.

Steel with increased carbon content can be made harder and stronger than iron, but such steel is also less ductile than iron.

In the period from 1990 to 2003, carbon dioxide emissions from transportation sources increased by 20 %, despite improvements in vehicle fuel efficiency.

In the early Phanerozoic, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have been linked to driving or amplifying increased global temperatures .< ref > Royer et al.

Likely factors in the development of cerebral edema are dehydration, acidosis and low carbon dioxide levels ; in addition, the increased level of inflammation and coagulation may, together with these factors, lead to decreased blood flow to parts of the brain, which then swells up once fluid replacement has been commenced.

It was previously thought that the heat alone was responsible for killing intruding wasps, but recent experiments have demonstrated that it is the increased temperature in combination with increased carbon dioxide levels within the ball that produces the lethal effect.

Porsche's Composite Ceramic Brakes ( PCCB ) are siliconized carbon fiber, with very high temperature capability, a 50 % weight reduction over iron discs ( therefore reducing the unsprung weight of the vehicle ), a significant reduction in dust generation, substantially increased maintenance intervals, and enhanced durability in corrosive environments over conventional iron discs.

The second effect of global climate change is global warming due to increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Some entities such as the European Union subsidize organic farming, in large part because these countries want to account for the externalities of reduced water use, reduced water contamination, reduced soil erosion, reduced carbon emissions, increased biodiversity, and assorted other benefits that result from organic farming.

Opposition to increased environmental regulation such as carbon taxes often centres on concerns that firms might relocate and / or people might lose their jobs.

It decomposes and turns into carbon dioxide (), which is released into the atmosphere .< ref > Wetlands. org, Wetlands International | Peatlands and CO < sub > 2 </ sub > Emissions </ ref > The global emissions from drained peatlands have increased from 1, 058 Mton in 1990 to 1, 298 Mton in 2008 (> 20 %).

The amount of pressure in the wine is determined by the amount of sugar added during the tirage stage at the beginning of the secondary fermentation with more sugar producing increased amount of carbon dioxide gas and thus pressure in the wine.

The polluting effects of carbon disulfide and other by-products of the process used to make viscose may have also contributed to this ; however, cellophane itself is 100 % biodegradable, and that has increased its popularity as a food wrapping.

The objectives of such studies include improving weather forecasting, developing methods for predicting seasonal and interannual climate fluctuations, and understanding the implications of human-induced perturbations ( e. g., increased carbon dioxide concentrations or depletion of the ozone layer ) on the global climate.

Further improvements included increased rates of fire ; carbon dioxide ( CO < sub > 2 </ sub >) tanks from 9 to 20 oz, and compressed air or nitrogen in sizes from 44 to 88 ci, and finally pressures up to 4500 PSI.