It soon became evident that doctrine in the Reformed churches was developing in a direction independent of Martin Luther's, under the influence of numerous writers and reformers among whom Calvin eventually became preeminent.

He identified himself as a political independent although he held conservative opinions on several issues, including the Vietnam War ( he once wrote Martin Luther King, Jr. to defend the Johnson Administration's military policy ).

An independent continuation appeared in the reign of Pope Eugene IV ( 1431 – 1447 ), appending biographies from Pope Urban V ( 1362 – 1370 ) to Pope Martin V ( 1417 – 1431 ), encompassing the period of the Western Schism.

) The classic example of this transition is renowned British producer George Martin, who worked as a staff producer and A & R manager at EMI for many years, before branching out on his own and becoming a highly successful independent producer with his AIR ( Associated Independent Recordings ) production company and studios.

His first work was Badlands ( 1973 ), an independent film starring Martin Sheen and Sissy Spacek as a young couple on a crime spree in the 1950s.

She continued with acting in independent films with famed directors Hal Hartley in Henry Fool ( 1997 ), and Martin Davidson in Looking for an Echo ( 2000 ).

When Martin Bell, a well-known BBC war correspondent, announced he would stand as an independent candidate in Tatton, the Labour and Liberal Democrat candidates for the area stood down in order to give Bell a clear run against Hamilton.

More than two dozen independent theatrical and musical productions have been based on Einstein's Dreams, including a production at Chicago's National Pastime Theater in 2000, produced and directed by Patrizia Acerra and Dawn Arnold ; a production at Paradise Theater in New York in 2001, produced and directed by Paul Stancato and Brian Rhinehart ; a production at the Culture Project Theater in New York in 2003, directed by Rebecca Holderness ; a production at the People's Branch Theater in Nashville in 2003, adapted by Brian Niece and David Alford, directed by David Alford ; a musical production at the Martin Segal Theater of CUNY in New York in 2003, produced by Brian Schwartz with music and lyrics by Joshua Rosenblum and Joanne Lessner ; a production by the Underground Railway Theater in Boston in 2006 ; and a production by the University of Memphis in 2006, under the direction of Gloria Baxter ; a musical composition titled " In This World " by Paul Hoffman in 2000 and performed by the Silverwood Trio on their own CD ; and a musical composition titled " When Einstein Dreams " by Nando Michelin in 2003 and performed by the Nando Michelin Group on a Double Times Record CD.

In addition, Keaton has been cast in the family comedy One Big Happy alongside Steve Martin, and The Look of Love, an independent romance film, with Ed Harris.

Martin Price was the owner of a record store, Eastern Bloc, and was also the founder of the independent record label, Creed.

From 1912, he was a pronounced Zionist ( which he attributed to the influence of Martin Buber ) and when Czechoslovakia became independent in 1918, he briefly served as vice-president of the Jüdischer Nationalrat.

Since 2008, the Morning Star has hired exhibition space at the Trades Union Congress, with sponsored copies being handed out to delegates and a special deal with a large independent newsagent Martin McColl to provide copies of the paper at half the cover price for a limited period for delegates who opted for home delivery of the newspaper.

The school remains one of the top independent schools in Britain, boasting numerous successful alumni, including Alan Turing, Jeremy Irons, Chris Martin and John le Carré.

Martin Bell, OBE, ( born 31 August 1938, Redisham, Suffolk ) is a British UNICEF ( UNICEF UK ) Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician.

In 1997, twenty-four days before that year's British General Election, Martin Bell announced that he was leaving the BBC to stand as an independent candidate in the Tatton constituency in Cheshire.

Hamilton was trounced, and Martin Bell was elected an MP with a majority of 11, 077 votes – overturning a Conservative majority of over 22, 000 – and thus became the first successful independent parliamentary candidate since 1951.

On 14 January 2004, former Alliance leadership candidate Keith Martin, left the party, and sat temporarily as an independent.

Visage recorded their first album at Rushent's home studio in Berkshire, but Rushent's label collapsed before it had gotten off the ground and the band instead signed to Radar Records, a new independent label run by Rushent's former colleague Martin Davis ( the pair had worked together at United Artists Records ).

Producer Martin Baum had formed his own independent production company, Optimus Productions, and had a deal with United Artists.

Glenn Martin resigned from Wright-Martin and reformed an independent Glenn L. Martin Company in September 1917.

Under the direction of then Finance Minister Paul Martin, the CPP Investment Board ( CPPIB ) was created in 1997 as an organization independent of the government to monitor and invest the funds held by the CPP.

In January 2001, Bruno announced that he wanted to stand as the Conservative candidate in the traditionally safe Tory seat of Brentwood and Ongar against the independent Member of Parliament, Martin Bell.

to the leaders of independent Argentina and Chile San Martin and O ' Higgins respectively made him to live in exile in Montevideo.

In 1969, Ormsby County was officially dissolved and Carson City took over all municipal services with an independent city status.

In the Georgian era, patronage of such seaside places ( such as nearby Brighton ) gave it a new lease of life so that, when the time came with the reform of English local government in 1888, Hastings became a County Borough, responsible for all its local services, independent of the surrounding county, then Sussex ( East ); less than one hundred years later, in 1974, that status was abolished.

To the north were the three other crusader states founded during and after the First Crusade, the County of Edessa ( 1097 – 1144 ), the Principality of Antioch ( 1098 – 1268 ), and the County of Tripoli ( 1109 – 1289 ), which were all independent but closely tied to Jerusalem.

Four counties have independent metro areas, and Warren County is part of the Pennsylvania-based Lehigh Valley metro area.

* Œsel-Œsel ( Œselia ), ancient Estonian independent eldership in the present territory of Saare County

Fairfax County is the most populous locality in Virginia, with over one million residents, although that does not include its county seat Fairfax, which is one of the independent cities.

* September 21 – George Mason and George Washington found the Fairfax County Militia Association, a military unit independent of British control.

In Virginia, however, all cities are independent and report directly to the commonwealth government ; but notwithstanding they are not part of the county, they might operate as a county seat ( e. g. the Independent City of Fairfax is the seat of Fairfax County, though it is not legally within Fairfax County ).

Baltimore County does not include the city of Baltimore, which left the county to become an independent city in 1851.

In Virginia, a county seat may be an independent city surrounded by, but not part of, the county of which it is the administrative center ; for example, Fairfax City is both the county seat of Fairfax County and is completely surrounded by Fairfax County, but the city is politically independent of the county.

Both of those have since been sold to Niemann Foods, an independent operator of grocery stores, supermarkets and convenience stores in Central Illinois which now operates them under the Cub Foods – County Market brand.

* Suffolk, Virginia, an " independent city " in Virginia, that for all intents and purposes, is a County, as are all of the independent cities in Virginia, such as Norfolk and Newport News.

Due to its small population, the original Orange County was not fully independent and shared government functions with other counties.

Greater London covered the whole County of London and most of Middlesex, plus parts of Essex, Kent and Surrey, a small part of Hertfordshire and the County Boroughs of Croydon ( Surrey ) and East and West Ham ( both in Essex ), all of which had been independent of county council control since 1889.

In the local elections of 2007, many local councillors from the major parties were displaced by independent candidates whose main issue as a group is the construction of a road bypass which they believe is being deliberately denied by the Lincoln-centric members of the Lincolnshire County Council.

On January 2, 1887, the Florida State Legislature divided Hernando County into three independent counties: Pasco County to the south, Citrus County to the north, and Hernando County in the middle.

School principals and guidance workers made ratings of the various neighborhoods and the research team made independent observations of houses and dwelling areas.

* The American School in London, independent K-12 international school

Around 1511 or earlier, he travelled down the river and south into the Alps, where the scenery moved him so deeply that he became the first landscape painter in the modern sense, making him the leader of the Danube School, a circle that pioneered landscape as an independent genre, in southern Germany.

* Berkshire Country Day School, an independent school in Lenox, Massachusetts, USA

The vocational school was disbanded and the preparatory program was split off to form an independent Polytechnic School in 1907.

Established in 1996, the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies became the first independent Jewish seminary to be established on the west coast.

The clash of Henri and William Merritt Chase ( representing Beaux and the traditional art establishment ) resulted in 1907 in the independent exhibition by the urban realists known as " The Eight " or the Ashcan School.

Morris was educated at Dauntsey's School, an independent school in West Lavington, Wiltshire.

Thompson was educated at two independent schools, being The Dragon School in Oxford and Kingswood School in Bath.

In addition, the city is home to a large number of independent, fee-paying schools including Edinburgh Academy, Fettes College, George Heriot's School, George Watson's College, Merchiston Castle School, Stewart's Melville College and The Mary Erskine School.

* Little Red School House & Elisabeth Irwin High School-An independent Progressive preK-12 school in Manhattan, New York.

Like his father and brother, Harry was educated at independent schools, starting at Jane Mynors ' nursery school and the pre-preparatory Wetherby School, both in London.

Exemplifying the French School are the early Avignon Pietà of Enguerrand Quarton ; the anonymous painting of King Jean le Bon ( c. 1360 ), possibly the oldest independent portrait in Western painting to survive from the postclassical era ; Hyacinthe Rigaud's Louis XIV ; Jacques-Louis David's The Coronation of Napoleon ; and Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People.

Allan Bomhard ( 2008 ), who relies more heavily on Afroasiatic and Dravidian than on Uralic, as do members of the " Moscow School ", reconstructs a different vowel system, with three pairs of vowels represented as:, as well as independent / i /, / o /, and / u /.

He also became director of the Transnational Institute ( TNI is an independent research institute based in Amsterdam ), and taught at the School of International Service of the American University, in Washington, D. C.

* His independent Esoteric School of the Theosophical Society, founded in 1904.

DNA information, made public in July 2008, that has been obtained from Ekaterinburg and repeatedly subject to independent testing by laboratories such as the University of Massachusetts Medical School, USA, and reveals that the final two missing Romanov remains are indeed authentic and that the entire Romanov family housed in the Ipatiev House, Ekaterinburg were executed in the early hours of 17 July 1918.

He was educated at the independent Arundale School in Pulborough, Dorset House School, Worth School, Collyer's Sixth Form College ( all in West Sussex ) and the University of York, where he was a member of Derwent College and read politics.

* David Holbache founds Oswestry School, the first independent school in Wales.

The School of the Art Institute of Chicago ( SAIC ) is one of America's largest accredited independent schools of art and design, located in the Loop in Chicago, Illinois.