Officially, this was because 200 Malawians had tested positive for HIV in the previous two years, but many believe that it was due the need for retrenchment of laborers during a crisis in South Africa's mining industry.

The industry standard is for platelets to be tested for bacteria before transfusion to avoid septic reactions, which can be fatal.

NIH funded the basic research on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ), for example, but many of the drugs used to treat the disease have emerged from the laboratories of the American pharmaceutical industry ; those drugs are being tested in research centers across the country.

These were men who entered the service at an early age and had been promoted as the result of tested fidelity to the interests of the monarchy and of industry shown in office.

In 1733, a cotton spinning machine was tested at the mill by John Wyatt with the help of Lewis Paul, helping to kickstart the creation of the UK's cotton industry in the 18th century.

In the aerospace industry, equipment on-board aircraft must be tested in situ, or in place, to confirm everything functions properly as a system.

Also, many new devices that developed from booming wartime industry were type tested and then certified as reliable for the Fleet.

Security programs overseen by NIST and CSE focus on working with government and industry to establish more secure systems and networks by developing, managing and promoting security assessment tools, techniques, services, and supporting programs for testing, evaluation and validation ; and addresses such areas as: development and maintenance of security metrics, security evaluation criteria and evaluation methodologies, tests and test methods ; security-specific criteria for laboratory accreditation ; guidance on the use of evaluated and tested products ; research to address assurance methods and system-wide security and assessment methodologies ; security protocol validation activities ; and appropriate coordination with assessment-related activities of voluntary industry standards bodies and other assessment regimes.

Flyclear kiosk at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport The Registered Traveler Pilot Program was an airline passenger security assessment system tested in the United States air travel industry in 2005.

The machine was tested at Bourke in 1888 on 184, 000 sheep to eventually revolutionise the shearing industry.

The term " beta " is an appropriation from the software industry which uses the terms " alpha " and " beta " for software that are internal works in progress and publicly released tests, respectively ( though a " beta " version may still be tested internally ).

" Personal Care Products Council ( PCPC ) general counsel Farah Ahmed stated " It is very clear to me that they have a very low level of understanding of the way sunscreens work and the way they are regulated by the FDA and tested by the industry.

#* instead of retro say " tried and tested " or " industry standard "

He tested HIV positive in 1998 after allegedly hiding his HIV positive status for two years and infecting several women, sending shock waves throughout the porn industry.

The New Zealand Greenshell mussel industry operates within some of the strictest quality standards in the world Both the mussels and seawater around the farms are tested for biotoxins, bacteria, and heavy metals.

With one third of the game ( 9 levels ) distributed as shareware, Doom was played by an estimated 10 million people within two years of its release, popularizing the mode of gameplay and spawning a gaming subculture ; as a sign of its effect on the industry, games from the mid-1990s boom of first-person shooters are often known simply as " Doom clones ".

With the release of 1958's Hercules, starring American bodybuilder Steve Reeves, the Italian film industry gained entree to the American film market.

Though it was severely edited for its Western release, Godzilla became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire industry of Kaiju films.

The report profiles the problem of water pollution resulting from the release of toxic chemicals associated with the country's textile industry.

He was asked to resign after the release of Quake II, then moved to Electronic Arts where he gained industry notoriety with the development of his own game American McGee's Alice.

At the time, an Ashton-Tate press release called the acquisition " the largest ever in the microcomputer software industry ".

The rubber industry used ground mica as an inert filler and mold release compound in the manufacture of molded rubber

The extremely strong bond in elemental nitrogen dominates nitrogen chemistry, causing difficulty for both organisms and industry in breaking the bond to convert the into useful compounds, but at the same time causing release of large amounts of often useful energy when the compounds burn, explode, or decay back into nitrogen gas.

National Association of Theatre Owners president and CEO John Fithian indirectly called the film's release model " the biggest threat to the viability of the cinema industry today.

Save the World is considered by journalists in the video game industry to be the first successful application of episodic gaming, as Telltale Games had managed to release a steady stream content with only small time gaps.

Since the release of the original Tomb Raider in 1996, the series developed into a lucrative franchise of related media, and Lara went on to become a major icon of the virtual gaming industry.

In 2002, Vera Wang began to enter the home fashion industry and launched The Vera Wang China and Crystal Collection, followed by the 2007 release of her diffusion line called Simply Vera, which are sold exclusively by Kohl's.

In the early 1990s, the arcades experienced a major resurgence with the 1991 release of Capcom's Street Fighter II, which popularized competitive fighting games and revived the arcade industry to a level of popularity not seen since the days of Pac-Man.

Following the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985, the industry began recovering, with annual sales exceeding $ 2. 3 billion by 1988, with 70 % of the market dominated by Nintendo.

Today, a majority of release prints for major studio films still are created with all three digital tracks -- Dolby Digital, DTS and Sony's SDDS ( each digital track uses different film geography so all three, as well as the analog track, can coexist on one print ) -- but most professionals in the industry now consider SDDS a dying system.

The first release of the record label and the first appearance of D-Mark in the music industry as well, Travelling EP, became unexpectedly a success: 10 weeks in a row at the top positions of the Technics / IDP / DMC Dutch Dance Charts and full reviews on the Spanish magazines Deejay and DJ1, that finally ended with the DJ Oner award # 1 Spanish trance release and the appearance of Project Norway in the album of Dave Pearce Delirium on the label Ministry of Sound.

A longstanding, oft-repeated claim in the music industry and the mainstream press is that Styx were the first band to release four consecutive Triple-Platinum albums, signifying at least 3 million units sold.

After the critical failure of C True Hollywood Stories, Canibus was subject to criticism and ridicule from the rap industry until the release of Mic Club: The Curriculum, his fourth full-length album, towards the end of 2002.

The pharmaceutical industry regularly employs RP-HPLC to qualify drugs before their release.

In a departure from music industry practice, Radiohead decided not to release any official singles from Kid A, although " Optimistic " and promotional copies of several other tracks received some radio play.

This allows film producers, television producers and film distributors working in the film industry to release their products on video and allows producers to use video production equipment to complete their filmmaking projects.

In the late 1940s Columbia agreed to release animated shorts from United Productions of America ; these new shorts were more sophisticated than Columbia's older cartoons, and many won critical praise and industry awards.

He refused to release any further work, or even the name of this OS, due to animosity towards the computer industry and what he perceived as the plundering of open source authors ' work by large corporations.

Unquestionably Trujillo did some good things for his country: he improved public facilities such as roads and sanitation, attracted industry and investment and raised the standard of living notably.

Mr. Richard Preston, executive director of the New Hampshire State Planning and Development Commission, in his remarks to the Governors Conference on Industrial Development at Providence on October 8, 1960, warned against the fallacy of attempting to attract industry solely to reduce the tax rate or to underwrite municipal services such as schools when he said: `` If this is the fundamental reason for a community's interest or if this is the basic approach, success if any will be difficult to obtain ''.

But the solution to this dilemma is not the incorporation of the United States into an Atlantic Community or `` economic empire '', but merely what libertarians like Henry Hazlitt and Ludwig Von Mises have been arguing for years: an end to government regulations, an end to government competition in industry, and a realistic depreciation allowance for industry.

It is interesting to note that the present level of military electronics procurement is greater than the industry's total sales to all markets in 1950-1953, which were good years for our industry with television enjoying its initial period of rapid consumer acceptance.

The markets for electronic parts in 1960 have reflected the changing patterns of the various end equipment segments of the industry.

In sum, I look for another good year for the electronics industry in 1961, with total sales increasing about 7% to $10.8 billion, despite the uncertainties in the business outlook generally.

As America on wheels was responsible for an industry of motor courts, motels, and drive-in establishments where you can dine, see a movie, shop, or make a bank deposit, the ever-increasing number of boating enthusiasts have sparked industries designed especially to accommodate them.

We have noted how some electronic techniques, developed for the defense effort, have evenutally been used in commerce and industry.

When we consider the electronic industry potential for human betterment, the prospect is staggering.

Pre-decoration, low-cost molds, and the freedom to form large and small, thick and thin materials make plastics tailor-made for the industry.

Of interest is a recent announcement by Du Pont's Polychemicals Dept. of a new methyl methacrylate monomer designated as Monocite H 100, which was developed specifically for production of cast acrylic sheets for the sign and lighting industry.

`` It made our whole industry recognize the need for a new kind of teamwork between manufacturer, carrier, equipment maker, dealer, and builder, all working together to cut the cost of materials handling.

A prospective industry also may be interested in the long-run advantages of training programs in the area to supply future skilled workers and provide supplementary extension courses for its employees.

Few states make effective use of their existing vocational education programs or funds for the purpose of attracting new industry.

Even industrial development leaders find it hard to win local support for training unless a new industry is in sight and requests it.

For expository purposes, this is best treated as a model which spells out the conditions under which an important industry affected with the public interest would find it profitable to raise wages even in the absence of union pressures for higher wages.

In any given time period, the aggregate demand for the industry's product is determined by two things: the price charged by the industry, and the level of Aj.

Similarly, higher levels of GNP do not, in themselves, provide grounds for raising prices, but they do relax some of the pressure on the industry so that it can raise prices higher for a given wage increase.

We assume that average total unit cost in the relevant region of operation is constant with respect to quantity produced ( the average cost curve is horizontal, and therefore is identical with the marginal cost curve ), and is the same for every firm ( and therefore for the industry ).