They oversaw the initial phase of the Muslim conquests, advancing through Persia, Egypt, the Middle East and North Africa.

While initial enthusiasm for the Iranian revolution in the Muslim world was intense, it has waned as " purges, executions, and atrocities tarnished its image ".

The fragmentation of the Muslim east allowed for the initial success of the crusade, but as the 12th century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din Zangi and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory.

From the 7th century it spread rapidly from the Arabian Peninsula to the rest of the world through the initial Muslim conquests, and subsequently with traders and explorers after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

It is quite difficult to distinguish the earliest Islamic objects from their predecessors in Persian or Sassanid and Byzantine art, and the conversion of the mass of the population, including artists, took a significant period, sometimes centuries, after the initial Muslim conquest.

His initial appointment was as Mufti, but when the Supreme Muslim Council was created in the following year, Husseini demanded and received the title Grand Mufti that had earlier been created, perhaps on the lines of Egyptian usage, by the British for his half-brother Kamil.

From 1189 to 1191, Acre was besieged by the Crusaders, and despite initial Muslim successes, it fell to Richard's forces.

At their initial meeting the Coalition also adopted the slogan ' Against the racist backlash ', asserting that a war against Afghanistan would be perceived as an attack on Islam and that Muslims, or those perceived as Muslim, would apparently face racist attacks in Britain if the government joined the war ( even though Islam is a religious, rather than ethnic, identity ).

* 610: The Temple Mount in Jerusalem become the focal point for Muslim Salah ( prayers ), known as the First Qibla, following Muhammad's initial revelations ( Wahy ) ( Islamic sources )

The contract began with restructuring the Ministry of Defence and claimed to create a combined logistics system between the initial separate Muslim and Croat armies.

The Republic of Ragusa and the Republic of Venice, for example, had important trade communications with the Muslim and Hindu world and this helped the initial development of the Italian Renaissance.

After the initial attacks, military and internal security personnel were dispatched to comb through the rubble for surviving members of the Muslim Brotherhood and their sympathizers.

The initial leadership came from Arabic-speaking members, with the Egyptian-based Muslim Brotherhood helping to establish the group.

The Almohad rulers of Muslim Spain were initially intolerant, and engaged in forced conversions ; Maimonides, for example, was forced to masquerade as a Muslim and eventually flee Spain after the initial Almohad conquest.

The organization's initial efforts were to restore various Buddhist shrines that had been neglected under Hindu administration, and to open to the public various Buddhist sites and temples that had been destroyed in various periods of Muslim invasion.

Its initial name was a Muslim Democratic Musavat Party.

In medieval times, several Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence held that apostasy by a male Muslim is punishable by death, differing on whether to execute the apostate immediately or grant the apostate an initial opportunity to repent and thus avoid penalty.

From the last part of the 19th century to the initial years of Pakistan, the Muslim leadership of East Bengal emerged from this palace.

It unclear which Gibe king was responsible for this conversion: Trimingham attributes this achievement to Abba Jubir of Gumma ; Mohammed Hassen gives the initial credit to Abba Bagibo of Limmu-Ennarea, who offered to support Abba Magal in his fight for the throne if he allowed Muslim missionaries into his kingdom, and only later did Abba Jubir convert him.

The Sunnis believe that Muhammad did not specifically appoint a successor to lead the Muslim ummah ( community ) before his death, and after an initial period of confusion, a group of his most prominent companions gathered and elected Abu Bakr Siddique, Muhammad's close friend and a father-in-law, as the first caliph of Islam.

After holding talks with the representatives of the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League — the two largest political parties in the Constituent Assembly of India — on 16 May 1946, the Mission proposed initial plans of composition of the new Dominion of India and its government.

*** The Danish Prime Minister, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, notes the controversy has become something greater than the initial furore over editorial cartoons, noting " It's about everything else and different agendas in the Muslim world.

This refers to the Cimmerians who settled in the area after the initial conquests.

He only retained margravial title and the initial land basis of his predecessor Gero's conquests west of the river.

The initial Thracian conquests placed the Ottomans strategically astride all of the major overland communication routes linking Constantinople to the Balkans ’ frontiers, facilitating their expanded military operations.

He made much of the initial conquests for the Ottoman Empire in the region, and was one of the then Sultan's most trusted generals.

During Pompey the Great's ' conquests of the east ', Tigranakert was retaken briefly by Rome, but was lost when Tigranes the Great was given parts of his kingdom back after his initial surrender to Pompey for the cost of 6, 000 talents ( an indemnity paid to Rome over an uncertain period ).

In blue, initial Italian conquests.

Their initial successes were great: the absence of effective grand-scale American Naval intervention if permit rapid conquests in Pacific and Southeast Asia, especially considered why the gross of British Fleet are dismantled when suffer the sinking of the core represent of Battleship " Prince of Wales " and " Repulse " on December 9, 1941.

In blue, initial Italian conquests.

One of his initial conquests was an attempt to quash the Khichi Chauhan Rajputs who held the Pavagadh fort.

In the two volumes of his dissertation ( Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion, 1898-1900 ), he pointed out the many benefits the Muslim world derived from Mongol rule after the initial conquests.

These started during the initial Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun and Umayyad caliphs in the 7th century and continued by their successors until the mid-11th century.

He was greatly successful as his conquests seem to have gone beyond the initial mission.

As he talked about himself, time and again stuffing and dragging on his pipe, Steinberg began to relax and the initial hurried feeling grew faint and was dispelled.

The epic second Persian invasion of Greece finally began in 480 BC, and the Persians met with initial success at the battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium.

After initial development, Robinson turned the movement over to James E. West who became the first Chief Scout Executive and the Scouting movement began to expand in the U. S. As BSA grew, it absorbed other Scouting organizations.

The Liber Abaci began the sequence with F < sub > 1 </ sub > = 1, omitting the initial 0, and the sequence is still written this way by some.

The Library of Congress began a multiyear " Celebration of the Book " in July 2012 with an exhibition on " Books That Shaped America ", and an initial list of 88 books by American authors that have influenced American lives.

After initial successes ( mainly the conquest of western Poland, much of Scandinavia, France and the Balkans before 1941 ) the Axis powers began to over-extend themselves in 1941.

As older centers such as Kiev and Vladimir never recovered from the devastation of the initial attack, the new cities of Moscow, Tver and Nizhny Novgorod began to compete for hegemony in the Mongol-dominated Russia.

Following this initial success, Boylston began performing inoculations throughout Boston, despite much controversy and at least one attempt upon his life.

Construction began in 1994 and the Gardens ' initial 5 acres ( 20, 000 m2 ) were officially dedicated on September 16, 1995.

The first decade of the new millennium saw Jardine Cycle & Carriage acquire an initial 31 % stake in Astra International, which has since been increased to just over 50 % and a 20 % shareholding in Rothschilds Continuation Holdings, which rekindled a relationship that began in 1838.

This subdivision, however, together with the independent indocility of the duchies, deprived the kingdom of unity, making it weak even when compared to the Byzantines, especially after they began to recover from the initial invasion.

The initial popularity of the ' classic ' non-selective irreversible MAO inhibitors began to wane due to their serious interactions with sympathomimetic drugs and tyramine-containing foods that could lead to dangerous hypertensive emergencies.

After a number of initial confrontations between King Henry IV and Owain's followers in September and October 1400, the revolt began to spread in 1401.

bands in the initial wave were apolitical or left wing, many of them began to attract a white power skinhead following.

Production of an initial batch of 250 began in 1951, but it became clear that they could not be made at a competitive price besides which the advent of transistor radios with their much lower power requirements meant that the original rationale for the set was disappearing.

These were designed to be read aloud and the copyists began to introduce a range of marks to aid the reader, including indentation, various punctuation marks and an early version of initial capitals.

Trotsky founded the Red Army with an initial Red Guard organization, and a core soldiery of Red Guard militiamen and Chekist secret policemen ; conscription began in June 1918, and opposition to it was violently suppressed.

After initial success in Australia, Crowe began acting in American films.

Despite a period of instability known as the Battle of the Booksellers when the initial copyright terms under the Statute began to expire, the Statute of Anne remained in force until the Copyright Act 1842 repealed it.

After making some initial gains, Iraq's troops began to suffer losses from human wave attacks by Iran.

Also, the stock exchanges of Tunis and Casablanca this year began to jointly list the stock of a Maghriban company, this initial case involving an IPO.

While managing clients ' portfolios, he began to invest his own money, banking on a tip he had received from an uncle about the workers ' takeover of the Chicago and North Western Railroad, making approximately $ 6 million off his $ 100, 000 initial investment.

Originally scheduled for May / June 1977 but first published one month later on a bimonthly schedule with an initial ( and speculative ) print run of 4, 000, White Dwarf continued the fantasy and science fiction role-playing and board-gaming theme developed in Owl and Weasel but, owing to the increase in available space, began to produce reviews, articles and scenarios to a greater depth than had previously been possible.