After the charge of monetary and exchange rate policies was shifted in 1998 to the European Central Bank, within the European institutional framework, the bank implements the decisions, issues euro banknotes and withdraws and destroys worn pieces.

The legal system of Croatia is civil law, and along with the institutional framework, is strongly influenced by the legal heritage of Austria-Hungary.

To explain the normality of exploitation, Marx describes capitalism as having an institutional framework in which a small minority ( the capitalists ) oligopolize the means of production.

" Property " is integrated into the commune as a material constituent of its libertarian institutional framework, indeed as a part of a larger whole that is controlled by the citizen body in assembly as citizens-not as vocationally oriented interest groups.

* Promotion of the Republic of Macedonia as a NATO candidate country, active participation within the established institutional framework – Partnership for Peace, EAPC, implementation of the NATO Membership Action Plan – aiming at creating conditions for receiving membership invitation at the 2008 NATO Summit.

Joseph Schumpeter rejected the association of socialism and social ownership with state ownership over the means of production, because the state as it exists in its current form is a product of capitalist society and cannot be transplanted into a different institutional framework.

The grant is aimed at providing financial and technical assistance ; specifically, to develop a sound legal framework for monetary and fiscal institutions and human and institutional capacity building, as well as to establish public financial systems that are transparent.

A framework called comparative institutional analysis is proposed to deal with the game theoretical structural understanding of the variety of social norms.

His supremacy, like that of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, had been merely personal in nature, and there was no institutional framework to maintain it either during his lifetime or after his death.

In 1991, the institutional framework of SICA included the States of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.

The deposition of Rosas led to Argentina's present institutional framework, outlined in the 1853 constitution.

* Eurasian Economic Community, an institutional framework of Eurasian countries

The Open Archives Initiative ( OAI ) is an attempt to build a " low-barrier interoperability framework " for archives ( institutional repositories ) containing digital content ( digital libraries ).

Establishment of a modern institutional framework conducive to an advanced capitalist economy took time, but was completed by the 1890s.

The accord set forth twenty-four policy goals divided into four categories: democracy and the rule of law, equity and social justice, economic competitiveness, and an institutional framework of efficiency, transparency, and decentralization.

Neoliberalism is in the first instance a theory of political economic practices that proposes that human well-being can best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial freedoms and skills within an institutional framework characterized by strong private property rights, free markets and free trade.

The role of the state is to create and preserve an institutional framework appropriate to such practices.

The capitalist process in much the same way in which it destroyed the institutional framework of feudal society also undermines its own.

They bring together individual and institutional members and offer them a framework for discussion and an exchange of information.

Establishment of a modern institutional framework conducive to an advanced capitalist economy took time but was completed by the 1890s.

Empirical analysis in this framework studies the " sequential process through which the economic, industrial and institutional structure of an underdeveloped economy is transformed over time to permit new industries to replace traditional agriculture as the engine of economic growth.

Nonetheless, the Republican institutional framework ( senate, consuls, magistracies etc.

Citing insufficient evidence of integration of the FRIAS concept into the university's framework, the committee did not extend funding for the FRIAS and the institutional strategy line of funding, despite acknowledging the impressive research and advances achieved at FRIAS in the past years.

All judicial functions are par excellence used to resolve conflicts and disputes legally, within an institutional framework.

The Communist Party was his institutional base ; he was the General Secretary – another advantage.

Although many commentators were surprised at the time, and considered it to be an institutional crisis, some claiming the Fifth Republic could not accommodate itself of such rivalry at the head of the state, cohabitation repeated itself after the 1993 elections, when the RPR again won the elections, and then after the 1997 elections, when the Socialist Party won, leading to the constitution of Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government while Chirac was only at the beginning of his first presidential term.

Since then, the unions have retained close institutional links with the Party, although these arrangements have been strained significantly in recent years, with the RMT and Fire Brigades Union severing their links.

The UP was a coalition of left and center-left parties dominated by the Socialist Party of Chile and the Communist Party of Chile, both of which sought to implement deep institutional, political, and economic reforms.

The " Motion for Debate ", requested by Nano, also required, to implement the recommandations made by State Department, European Parliament and European Council, for the solution of the political and institutional crisis, as official stance of the Socialist Party, also to propose the Congress to remove Marxist and etatist concepts from the party's statute and programme, also to deny Vladimir Lenin and Comintern and rehabilitate Karl Kautsky and Second Internationale.

Analytically, it is helpful to distinguish Russification, as a process of changing one's ethnic self-label or identity from a non-Russian ethnonym to Russian, from Russianization, the spread of the Russian language, culture, and people into non-Russian cultures and regions, distinct also from Sovietization or the imposition of institutional forms established by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union throughout the territory ruled by that party.

Following Obama's win, in a radio interview for BBC Radio 4 on November 8, 2008, Trevor Phillips said that he believed it would be impossible for a black candidate in the United Kingdom to rise to the top in politics because of institutional racism within the Labour Party.

The Republican Party, united behind Newt Gingrich's Contract with America, which promised floor votes on various popular and institutional reforms, was able to capitalize on the perception that the House leadership was corrupt, as well as the dissatisfaction of conservative and many independent voters with President Clinton's actions ( including a failed attempt at universal health care and gun control measures ).

The validity of ideas, public discourse, and institutional form were evaluated in terms of the official ideology of Marxism-Leninism, as interpreted by the Communist Party.

The leaders of the 610 Office and CLGDF were “ able to call on top government and party officials to work on the case and draw on their institutional resources ,” and had personal access to the Communist Party General Secretary and the Premier.

James Tong wrote that the Party ’ s decision to run the anti-Falun Gong campaign through the CLGDF and the 610 Office reflected “ a pattern of regime institutional choice ” to use “ ad hoc committees rather than permanent agencies, and invested power in the top party echelon rather than functional state bureaucracies .”

At 18 he become affiliated with the Argentine Socialist Party and continued to exercise an intense political activity, both as a member of the Student Center and at the institutional level in the Faculty of Medicine.

The organisation has had three periodicals: Atılım ( The Leap ) ( or Yeni Atılım ( The New Leap )), a daily news bulletin, Partinin Sesi ( The Voice of the Party ), an institutional publication and Teoride Doğrultu ( The Direction in Theory ), a theoretical-political journal ).

To provide the continuous flow of information basic to administrative decisions, a number of institutions have established offices of institutional research.

At the same time, he established centers and laboratories within France to provide an institutional context within anthropology, while training influential students such as Maurice Godelier and Françoise Héritier.

Brazil's soft power diplomacy involves institutional strategies such as the formation of diplomatic coalitions to constrain the power of the established great powers.

Generally, every modern written constitution confers specific powers to an organization or institutional entity, established upon the primary condition that it abides by the said constitution's limitations.

University of California, Berkeley has three institutional structures within which media studies can take place: the department of Film and Media ( formerly Film Studies Program ), including famous theorists as Mary Ann Doane and Linda Williams, the Center for New Media, and a long established interdisciplinary program formerly titled Mass Communications, which recently changed its name to Media Studies, dropping any connotations which accompany the term “ Mass ” in the former title.

The IBWC traces its institutional roots to 1889, when the International Boundary Committee was established to maintain the border.

Both of these funds were established for institutional clients ; individual investors were excluded.

They granted the city its former privileges and wrote the municipal laws in the so-called Handfeste in 1249, in which the legal, institutional and economic organizations were established.

One definition says: " as a methodological ideal, holism implies ... that one does not permit oneself to believe that our own established institutional boundaries ( e. g. between politics, sexuality, religion, economics ) necessarily may be found also in foreign societies.

CAL was established as a separate college in 2007 as part of a larger institutional realignment.

His sons, the five Rockefeller brothers, established an unparalleled network of social connections and institutional power over time, based on the foundations that Junior-and before him Senior-had laid down.

# A specialized and integrated national security workforce should be established at the FBI consisting of agents, analysts, linguists, and surveillance specialists who are recruited, trained, rewarded, and retained to ensure the development of an institutional culture imbued with a deep expertise in intelligence and national security.

The NCC is an institutional member of the Interfaith Broadcasting Commission, a partnership established in 1980 to provide religious television programming for the local affiliates of ABC, NBC and CBS.

The Power Elite ( 1956 ) describes the relationships among the political, military, and economic elites, noting that they share a common world view made up of the following components: a " military metaphysic ," in other words a military definition of reality ; " class identity ," recognizing themselves as separate from and superior to the rest of society ; " interchangeability ," i. e., they move within and between the three institutional structures and hold interlocking positions of power therein ; cooptation / socialization, in other words, socialization of prospective new members is done based on how well they " clone " themselves socially after already established elites.

Secondly, established organizational rules and procedures can prevent the taking of the most appropriate decision, i. e., that a sub-optimum solution is chosen in accordance to organizational rank structure or institutional rules, guidelines and procedures, an issue that also has been brought forward as a major critique against the principles of bureaucratic organizations.

The self-study documents how well the program is meeting the established accreditation criteria in multiple areas, such as their students, curriculum, faculty, administration, facilities, and institutional support.

The NHLBI supports research training and career development of new and established researchers in fundamental sciences and clinical disciplines to enable them to conduct basic and clinical research related to heart, blood vessel, lung, and blood diseases, sleep disorders, and blood resources through individual and institutional research training awards and career development awards.

Extraordinary commissions are established by the plenum for affairs that are of special importance and institutional significance for PARLACEN as well as for the process of integration.

Being intrinsically unreliable, language works only if you can build up a reputation for trustworthiness within a certain kind of society — namely, one where symbolic cultural facts ( sometimes called ' institutional facts ') can be established and maintained through collective social endorsement.

A large following developed among Mexicans who are disillusioned with the dominant, institutional Church and, in particular, with the ability of established Catholic saints to deliver them from poverty.

Some external research links have been established through individual and through institutional networking arrangements.

# Politically, it is the name of which both elements are normally capitalized, for one of the three institutional communities of Belgium, established by the Belgian constitution and having legal responsibilities only within the precise geographical boundaries of the Dutch-language area and of the bilingual area of Brussels-Capital.