The predicted interaction effect should, if potent, extend its influence over all academic achievement.

These measurements are expected to provide further confirmation of the theory as well as information about cosmic inflation, and the so-called secondary anisotropies, such as the Sunyaev-Zel ' dovich effect and Sachs-Wolfe effect, which are caused by interaction between galaxies and clusters with the cosmic microwave background.

However, during 2006-8, several reviews of case reports and pilot studies have failed to confirm this effect, collectively indicating no statistically significant interaction between daily consumption of 250 mL cranberry juice and warfarin in the general population.

In a few materials, a much stronger interaction between spins arises because the change in the direction of the spin leads to a change in electrostatic repulsion between neighboring electrons, due to a particular quantum mechanical effect called the exchange interaction.

The hydrophobic interaction is mostly an entropic effect originating from the disruption of highly dynamic hydrogen bonds between molecules of liquid water by the nonpolar solute.

This effect is also explained by special relativity, and it leads to the so-called spin-orbit coupling, i. e., an interaction between the electron's orbital motion around the nucleus, and its spin.

That was the " inner radiation belt " of protons with energies in the range 10-100 MeV ( megaelectronvolts ), attributed later to " albedo neutron decay ," a secondary effect of the interaction of cosmic radiation with the upper atmosphere.

This effect results from the fact that the driving force for mixing is usually entropy, not interaction energy.

The photoelectric effect is one interaction mechanism between photons and atoms.

Indeed, even if the photoelectric effect is the favoured reaction for a particular single-photon bound-electron interaction, the result is also subject to statistical processes and is not guaranteed, albeit the photon has certainly disappeared and a bound electron has been excited ( usually K or L shell electrons at nuclear ( gamma ray ) energies ).

The probability of the photoelectric effect occurring is measured by the cross section of interaction, σ.

The consequence of the Pauli principle here is that electrons of the same spin are kept apart by a repulsive exchange interaction, which is a short-range effect, acting simultaneously with the long-range electrostatic or coulombic force.

The piezoelectric effect is understood as the linear electromechanical interaction between the mechanical and the electrical state in crystalline materials with no inversion symmetry.

By darkening areas of texture maps corresponding to corners, joints and recesses, and applying them via self-illumination or diffuse mapping, a radiosity-like effect of patch interaction could be created with a standard scanline renderer ( cf.

In computer science, a function or expression is said to have a side effect if, in addition to returning a value, it also modifies some state or has an observable interaction with calling functions or the outside world.

Unlike the EDFA and SOA the amplification effect is achieved by a nonlinear interaction between the signal and a pump laser within an optical fiber.

The effect is believed to be caused by interaction of the cochlea to microwaves.

They may be purposefully imposed, or arise as unintended consequence of trans-cultural interaction ; and have a measurable effect even where countered by other external influences and actions deemed to be beneficial or which serve to promote indigenous rights and interests within the wider community.

The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as " drug action ", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as " drug effect ".

A ground effect vehicle ( GEV ) is an aircraft that attains level flight near the surface of the earth, making use of the ground effect-an aerodynamic interaction between the wings and the earth's surface.

The effect of forces during locomotion on the design of the skeletal system is also important, as is the interaction between locomotion and muscle physiology, in determining how the structures and effectors of locomotion enable or limit animal movement.

On the other hand, an antagonist interaction with estrogen receptors in the breast and uterus, has no effect on these tissues.

Will advances in human sciences help us build social structures and governments which will enable us to cope with people as effectively as the primitive combination of protein and nucleic acid built a structure of molecules which enabled it to adapt to a sea of molecular interaction??

This is a theoretically complicated dipole interaction which causes any extremely small uncharged particle to agglomerate with other small uncharged particles, or to stick to an uncharged surface.

In discussing the process of communication, Loomis defines it as `` the process by which information, decisions, and directives are transmitted among actors and the ways in which knowledge, opinions, and attitudes are formed, or modified by interaction ''.

An enthusiastic audience confirmed the `` live '' character of the hour, and provided the interaction between musician and hearer which almost always seems to improve the quality of performance.

The quarks are held together by the strong interaction ( or strong force ), which is mediated by gluons.

The interaction between Fas and FasL results in the formation of the death-inducing signaling complex ( DISC ), which contains the FADD, caspase-8 and caspase-10.

According to the director, the advantage of using this technique was " the incredible amount of interaction between the background, which doesn't exist, and the foreground, which is usually your character ".

As quark-based particles, baryons participate in the strong interaction, whereas leptons, which are not quark-based, do not.

The term " coastal zone " can be used instead, which is a spatial zone where interaction of the sea and land processes occurs.

In this view, high levels of interaction between corporations and governments are considered socialist, which is taken to its maximum in the form of nationalization of industries.

The minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a spin-spin interaction which is significant in fermionic matter at extremely high densities.

Such an interaction averts the unphysical Big Bang singularity, replacing it with a cusp-like bounce at a finite minimum scale factor, before which the Universe was contracting.

The Chinese had a somewhat different series of elements, namely Fire, Earth, Metal, Water and Wood, which were understood as different types of energy in a state of constant interaction and flux with one another, rather than the Western notion of different kinds of material.

** Electric charge, a property which determines the electromagnetic interaction of subatomic particles

This is the foundation for beliefs such as deism that accept that a god created the Universe, but then ceased to have any further interaction with it, and even pandeism, which proposes that the creator of the universe actually became the universe, and so ceased to exist as a separate and conscious entity.

One example is Band-in-a-Box, which is capable of creating jazz, blues and rock instrumental solos with almost no user interaction.

In Unix-like systems, user-space processes do not normally deal with files at all ; the operating system provides a level of abstraction which means that almost all interaction with files from user-space is through hard links.

A contact centre, also known as customer interaction centre is a central point of any organization from which all customer contacts are managed.

Secondly, cyberspace is the site of computer-mediated communication ( CMC ), in which online relationships and alternative forms of online identity were enacted, raising important questions about the social psychology of internet use, the relationship between " online " and " offline " forms of life and interaction, and the relationship between the " real " and the virtual.

The specific form of user interaction and the means by which a region is targeted vary: