The People's Bank of China evolved its role as a central bank starting in about 1979 with the introduction of market reforms, which accelerated in 1989 when the country adopted a generally capitalist approach to its export economy.

Most general purpose functional programming languages allow unrestricted recursion and are Turing complete, which makes the halting problem undecidable, can cause unsoundness of equational reasoning, and generally requires the introduction of inconsistency into the logic expressed by the language's type system.

Wells has argued against the authenticity of the Testimonium, stating that the passage is noticeably shorter and more cursory than such notices generally used by Josephus in the Antiquities, and that had it been authentic, it would have included more details and a longer introduction.

Microlith production generally declined following the introduction of agriculture ( 8000 BCE ) but continued later in cultures with a deeply rooted hunting tradition.

The introduction of steel reinforcement generally results in a CMU wall having much greater lateral and tensile strength than unreinforced walls.

Printed versions of the Robin Hood ballads, generally based on the Gest, appear in the early 16th century, shortly after the introduction of printing in England.

Sound change can consist of the replacement of one speech sound ( or, more generally, one phonetic feature ) by another, the complete loss of the affected sound, or even the introduction of a new sound in a place where there previously was none.

After World War II, V12 engines became generally obsolete in aircraft due to the introduction of turbojet and turboprop engines that had more power for their weight, and fewer complications in large aircraft.

Explorer Christopher Columbus is generally credited with the introduction of tobacco to Europe.

The candle can be made of paraffin ( a byproduct of petroleum refining ), microcrystalline wax, stearin ( now produced almost exclusively from palm waxes though initially manufactured from animal fats ), beeswax ( a byproduct of honey collection ), gel ( a mixture of polymer and mineral oil ), some plant waxes ( generally palm, carnauba, bayberry, or soybean wax ), tallow ( rarely used since the introduction of affordable and cheap wax alternatives ) or spermaceti ( extracted from the head of a Sperm Whale ).

It was originally written as an introduction to the tripartite Ring, but the cycle is now generally regarded as consisting of four individual operas.

Electrothermal vaporization ( ETV ) and in torch vaporization ( ITV ) use hot surfaces ( graphite or metal, generally ) to vaporize samples for introduction.

Symptoms of infection with cowpox virus in humans are localized, pustular lesions generally found on the hands and limited to the site of introduction.

Right before this happened, one of the cast would generally be giving a monologue ( or several would be having a group conversation ) that was interrupted by another cast member with something that would ( generally ) be opposite what the monologue ( or dialogue ) was about, all present cast would say, " It must be the introduction to the opposites ", and then the inversion fade would happen ; several sketches would follow that were a tongue-in-cheek reversal of the show's subject of the day, and also in which the normal principles of daily life were reversed, often with children having authority over adults or with adults encouraging children to behave badly ( for example, eating sweets instead of vegetables, or wasting money on something frivolous rather than putting the money in the bank ).

One very significant change was the introduction of virtual memory, which was first made generally available in 1972 via IBM's " System / 370 Advanced Function " announcement.

Epidemics of infectious disease are generally caused by a change in the ecology of the host population ( e. g. increased stress or increase in the density of a vector species ), a genetic change in the parasite population or the introduction of a new parasite to a host population ( by movement of parasites or hosts ).

Some modern scholars argue that Cadmus was originally an autochthonous Boeotian hero and that only in later times, did the story of a Phoenician adventurer of that name become current, to whom was ascribed the introduction of the alphabet, the invention of agriculture and working in bronze and of civilization generally.

" Modern scholars generally consider only one of the attributed epigrams to be unquestionably authentic ( an inscription for the seer Megistius quoted by Herodotus ), which places in doubt even some of the most famous examples, such as the one to the Spartans at Thermopylae, quoted in the introduction.

In most of peninsular Italy the widespread medieval introduction of the of the title was Longobardic, while in Sicily and Sardinia it was coeval with Norman rule some centuries later, and one referred to the baronage when speaking of landed nobles generally.

Because its growth was largely motivated by the introduction of a freeway to the area, the Pineville shopping district generally requires a motor vehicle for access.

The introduction of Parkesine is generally regarded as the birth of the plastics industry.

Before the introduction of gas generally in the parish there was a limited supply from the Mill to separate houses.

A translator of the Divine Institutes starts his introduction as follows:

In particular, the eight-minute dirge " Another You " starts with a bluesy harmonica introduction.

The song is in the key of A and the instrumental introduction starts in the Lydian mode of B major.

" Wipe Out " is also remembered particularly for its introduction before the music starts, a cracking sound ( imitating a breaking surf board ), and a maniacal laugh followed by the only two words of the song, " wipe out "-added by their then manager Dale Smallin.

The film starts with an introduction to the case, before moving on to the arrests of the three teenagers.

The movie starts with an introduction by Vishwanath, "' Sisurvetti pasurvetti, vetti gana rasam phanihi ' ( Music is enjoyed equally by babies, animals and even snakes ) We hope you appreciate our effort in bringing you the Jeeva Dhara of Indian classical music.

The first movement starts with a long, expanded introduction marked Poco sostenuto that is noted for its long ascending scales and a cascading series of applied dominants that facilitates modulations to C major and F major.

After several false starts Kettering station was opened in 1857 by the Midland Railway Company, providing a welcome economic stimulus to an ailing local economy, suffering as it was from the loss of wayfaring business since the introduction of railways nationwide.

In a through-composed piece, the composer just starts writing at the introduction and keeps writing without going back until the last bar has been written.

" Jon Pareles of The New York Times notes Control takes obvious influence from Prince, describing " he album's pacing, its clipped vocal lines — even the spoken introduction that starts things off " as pure Minneapolis sound ; he adds " ut where the Prince style is usually connected with heavy-breathing come-ons, Miss Jackson is cheerfully standoffish.

If a movement in sonata form starts with an introductory section, this introduction is not usually analyzed as being part of the movement's exposition.

This segment starts without introduction immediately after the opening.

The following fugue starts with a short introduction.

The introduction to the song in this latter form, a popular hit in 2001, starts with the crowd singing the " Honey " line, and the crowd and band occasionally use the reprise as an outro to the song as well.

The real chromatographic analysis starts with the introduction of the sample onto the column.

It starts with an introduction to the native Thalassans – the marine biologist Mirissa, her partner Brant and other friends and family.

The finale starts with a cello choir playing a slow introduction containing elements from the first theme of the first movement, which then launches into the movement proper, a rondo.

The section " Outbreak " starts with a short introduction 91-92 which briefly mentions the trigger event that caused World War I.

In its most traditional form, the song starts with an introduction played on the solo instrument ( this introduction generally being the same melody as the refrain ) and then the song develops in an alternation between the main strophes and the refrain.

It starts in Y120 with the introduction of the first ' normal ' ships ( e. g., not prefixed by a letter to designate its era in the game designations ).

A quiet march starts the waltz's introduction before a sweeping crescendo heralds the gentle principal melody of the first waltz.

" ( broadcast 30 July 1969 ) starts with a custom title sequence giving a brief recap of Marker's offence and his prison career: a useful introduction for both old and new viewers.