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ironclad and first
The first ironclad battleship, with iron armour over a wooden hull, La Gloire, was launched by the French Navy in 1859 ; she prompted the British Royal Navy to build a counter.
After the first battle between two ironclads took place in 1862 during the American Civil War, it became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmoured line-of-battle ship as the most powerful warship afloat.
* 1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the is launched.
* 1862 – American Civil War: The and fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.
* November 24 – The French Navy's La Gloire (" Glory "), the first ocean-going ironclad warship in history, is launched.
* January 30 – American Civil War: The first US ironclad warship, the USS Monitor, is launched.
From this arsenal came the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates ' heavy ordnance machinery.
In the language of the scholars who endorse this view, courtly love is cherished for its exaltation of femininity as an ennobling, spiritual, and moral force, in contrast to the ironclad chauvinism of the first and second estates.
* The Spanish frigate Numancia, with Juan Bautista Antequera y Bobadilla, between 1865 – 1867 ; first ironclad warship circumnavigation ; " Enloricata navis que primo terram circuivit ".
The Monitor appeared the next day, initiating the first battle between ironclad warships on March 9, 1862 at Hampton Roads, Virginia.
England, France, and Russia all purchased iron for warships from here due to the quality ; iron produced in Ironton and surrounding areas was used for the USS Monitor, the United States ' first ironclad ship.
* CSS Virginia was the first Confederate ironclad, built using the hull of the captured USS Merrimack
Possibly the most popular attraction was a re-creation of the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia, which had taken place within sight of Sewell's Point 40 years earlier during the Civil War.
The first fleet action between ironclad ships was fought in 1866 at the Battle of Lissa between the navies of Austria and Italy.
The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships.
In 1860, the French Navy commissioned, the world's first ocean-going ironclad warship.
The first ironclad battleship, La Gloire, was launched by the French Navy in November 1859.
After the first clashes of ironclads ( both with wooden ships and with one another ) took place during the American Civil War, it became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmored ship of the line as the most powerful warship afloat.
The ironclad became technically feasible and tactically necessary because of developments in shipbuilding in the first half of the 19th century.
* The Spanish Navy Numancia, first ironclad warship to circumnavigate the world
* HMS Warrior was the Royal Navy's first ironclad ocean-going armoured battleship, and was launched in 1860.
Steam engines were introduced, at first as an auxiliary force, in the second quarter of the 19th century. The French ironclad French battleship La Gloire | La Gloire under sail The Crimean War gave a great stimulus to the development of guns.
The first ironclad warships, the French Gloire and British Warrior, made wooden vessels obsolete.
A further complication for the campaign planning was the emergence of the first ironclad warship, CSS Virginia, which threw Washington into a panic and made naval support operations on the James River seem problematic.

ironclad and used
* USS Baron DeKalb ( 1861 ), a Civil War ironclad river gunboat formerly known as the USS Saint Louis and used by the United States Army
The French used three of their ironclad batteries ( Lave, Tonnante and Dévastation ) in 1855 against the defenses at the Battle of Kinburn ( 1855 ) on the Black Sea, where they were effective against Russian shore defences.
The Confederates used the first electrically detonated underwater mine in the river in 1862 near Vicksburg to sink the Union ironclad USS Cairo.
( Less favorably for the Rebel cause, spar torpedoes were also immediately adopted by the Union Navy, and one was used in October 1864 to sink the ironclad.
*, was an ironclad steamboat used during the American Civil War
Gideon Welles, during the Civil War, wanted 3 experimental ironclad steamers to be built in private shipyards to be used against the Confederacy's wooden fleet.
* The third Belleisle was the lead ship of her class of ironclad battleship, originally built for the Ottoman Empire as Peiki Shereef, but purchased in 1876, used as a coast defense ship and expended as a target ship in 1903.
Wrought iron was used on ironclad warships.
In April, 1862, upon learning of rumors that the canal would be used to help the Confederate ironclad escape from Hampton Roads to the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina, Union General Ambrose E. Burnside sent General Jesse L. Reno from Roanoke Island to destroy the Culpepper Locks near South Mills on the Dismal Swamp Canal.
Merrimack could be used to build the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia ( Davis, William C., Duel Between The First Ironclads ).
They were used to great effect at the Battle of San Juan de Ulua, to the great interest of British and US observers, who announced the demise of wooden warships and the era of the ironclad.

ironclad and American
As a young man, Nobel studied with chemist Nikolai Zinin ; then, in 1850, went to Paris to further the work ; and, at 18, he went to the United States for four years to study chemistry, collaborating for a short period under inventor John Ericsson, who designed the American Civil War ironclad USS Monitor.
* 1862 – American Civil War: the Confederate ironclad is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering damage in a battle with near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
* 1862 – American Civil War: The ironclad is scuttled in the James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia.
* March 9 – American Civil War: First battle between two ironclad warships, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia, begins.
* May 11 – American Civil War: The ironclad CSS Virginia is scuttled in the James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia.
* August 6 – American Civil War: The Confederate ironclad CSS Arkansas is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering damage in a battle with the USS Essex near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
* USS Merrimack ( 1855 ), 1856 – 1860, best known as the hull upon which ironclad CSS Virginia was built during the American Civil War
* Marietta class monitor, a pair of ironclad river monitors laid down in the summer of 1862 for the United States Navy during the American Civil War
During the American Revolutionary War the Scots, who were forced to take ironclad vows never again to take up arms against the British, were considered as traitors.
Shortly after the American Civil War broke out in 1861, the Confederacy began constructing an ironclad ram upon the hull of the USS Merrimack which had been partially burned by Federal troops before it was captured by forces loyal to the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The USS Weehawken, launched on November 5, 1862, was a Passaic-class monitor, or ironclad ship, which sailed for the Union Navy during the American Civil War, encountered battles at the Charleston, South Carolina coast, and sank in a moderate gale on December 6, 1863.
*, was an ironclad steamer during the American Civil War and sold in 1865
* John Lorimer Worden, RADM USN ( 1818 – 1897 ), commanded the Union Navy's ironclad USS Monitor in its famous fight with the CSS Virginia ( formerly USS Merrimack during the American Civil War.
In 1861, the American Civil War began and the US Navy fought the smaller Confederate Navy with both sailing ships and ironclad ships while forming a blockade on the confederacy.
One of the first rotating turrets was designed by John Ericsson, for use on the American ironclad USS Monitor.
** CSS Virginia, an American Civil War-era ironclad warship built by the Confederates from the remains of the USS Merrimack ( 1855 )
Long a site of shipbuilding, the neighborhood's dockyards harbored the construction of the USS Monitor — the Union's first ironclad fighting ship built during the American Civil War.
In January 1867, a French military mission arrived to reorganize the shogunal army and create the Denshūtai elite force, and an order was placed with the United States to buy the French-built ironclad warship CSS Stonewall, a relic of the American Civil War.

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