No judges presided over the courts nor did anyone give legal direction to the jurors ; magistrates had only an administrative function and were laymen.

The case of " beauty " is different from mere " agreeableness " because, " If he proclaims something to be beautiful, then he requires the same liking from others ; he then judges not just for himself but for everyone, and speaks of beauty as if it were a property of things.

The book records the first 39 years of what the Nephites termed " the reign of the judges ", a period in which the Nephite nation adopted a constitutional theocratic government in which the judicial and executive branches of the government were combined.

c. The Harts posed the following question to a panel of 96 experts, half of which were veterinary surgeons and the other half dog obedience trial judges:

Some scholars have inferred that the minor judges were actual adjudicators, whereas the major judges were leaders and didn't actually make legal judgements.

These were submitted to the Nobel Committee's surprised judges just ahead of the deadline.

The other judges were John Toohey QC, a former Justice of the High Court of Australia who had worked on Aboriginal issues ( he replaced New Zealander Sir Edward Somers QC, who retired from the Inquiry in 2000 for personal reasons ), and Mr Justice William Hoyt QC, former Chief Justice of New Brunswick and a member of the Canadian Judicial Council.

Additionally, from at least the 11th century and continuing for several centuries after that, there were several different circuits in the royal court system, served by itinerant judges who would travel from town to town dispensing the King's justice.

These deliberate acts of violence against civilians were acknowledged by the CIA as early as late 1983, when Duane Clarridge, Latin America division chief of the CIA ’ s Directorate for Operations, reported in a secret briefing to the Senate subcommittee that his contras had murdered " civilians and Sandinista officials in the provinces, as well as heads of cooperatives, nurses, doctors and judges.

Thirdly, in the judging step, these descriptions were matched by separate judges, as closely as possible, with the intended targets.

The jury and judges also noted, in their words, that Biafra “ lacked credibility ” on the songwriting issue and found from evidence presented by both sides that the songwriting credits were due to the entire band, using a clause in the band's written partnership giving a small share of every Dead Kennedys song royalty directly to the band partnership.

In addition to their roles as judges and tax collectors, governors were expected to maintain the postal service ( cursus publicus ) and ensure that town councils fulfilled their duties.

Proconsuls, for example, were often both judges of first instance and appeal, and the governors of some provinces took appellant cases from their neighbors.

:" Also in another volume from the times of Pope John XV, Dagome, lord, and Ote, lady, and their sons Misico and Lambert ( I do not know of which nation those people are, but I think they are Sardinians, for those are ruled by four judges ) were supposed to give to Saint Peter one state in whole which is called Schinesghe, with all its lands in borders which run along the long sea, along Prussia to the place called Rus, thence to Kraków and from said Kraków to the River Oder, straight to a place called Alemure, and from said Alemure to the land of Milczanie, and from the borders of that people to the Oder and from that, going along the River Oder, ending at the earlier mentioned city of Schinesghe.

The German-language Polish laws are based on the Sachsenspiegel and were written down to aid the judges.

In particular Bainimarama says that the two countries were exerting pressure on Sri Lankan judges, brought in by Bainimarama to replace the uncooperative local judiciary, not to travel to the country and refusing to grant them transit visas.

In particular Bainimarama says that the two countries were exerting pressure on Sri Lankan judges, brought in by Bainimarama to replace the uncooperative local judiciary, not to travel to the country and refusing to grant them transit visas.

In the early days of Islam, fatwās were pronounced by distinguished scholars to provide guidance to other scholars, judges and citizens on how subtle points of Islamic law should be understood, interpreted or applied.

Most important among his works were extensive commentaries on all of the official collections of papal decretals, papal judgments in the form of letters to delegated judges that were at the core of canon law.

In Carthage there were two supreme magistrates, styled kings or suffetes ( judges ).

The court system was standardized ; all judges were appointed by the national government in Paris.

The current judges of the First Judicial Circuit are the Martin J. Gaughan, James Mazzone, Arthur M. Recht, and Ronald E. Wilson.

Martin was beaten by the 23-year-old southpaw, with all three judges scoring for Holm.

In the discus, after American Martin Sheridan had thrown exactly the same distance as his compatriot, Ralph Rose ( 39. 28 m ), the judges gave them both an extra throw to decide the winner.

The new Martin eloquently argued his case, and the judges in Toulouse tended to believe his version of the story: that Bertrande was pressured to perjury by the greedy Pierre Guerre.

The judges ' reactions to such performances often ranged from disgust to nearly open laughter ; their style of judgement and attitude towards pop-star wannabes resulted in the controversial opinions of others about the show's setup, including that of Take That manager, Nigel Martin Smith.

In 2010 the Chief Justice of Western Australia Wayne Martin introduced major reforms for Western Australian Courts, in the District Court wigs were abolished for both lawyers and judges.

The judges for most of the programmes were Professor Noel Sharkey, Professor Martin Smith and Mat Irvine.

The judges were Mike Batt, Bruce Welch, Gloria Hunniford and George Martin.

" The judges were Benjamin Franklin Field ( 1868-1960 ), chairman of the federation and chairman of the committee of judges, Grace Atherton Dennen ( 1874-1927 ), editor and publisher of The Lyric West ,< ref >< u > The Lyric West </ u > ( a poetry magazine, published monthly, in existence from 1921 to 1927 ), Los Angeles & San Francisco </ ref > and Blanche Robinson ( Mrs. Martin Hennion Robinson ) ( née Williams ; 1883-1969 ), composer.

One thing that we think is important is to let judges and other people in the judicial system know that they are being looked at and scrutinized " said then-CJRB Chairman and UWO Law Professor Robert Martin The CJRB also sent a complaint Letter to the Auditor General of Canada.

According to Professor Martin Shapiro of University of California, Berkeley, who first noted the theory in 1964: " The core of political jurisprudence is a vision of courts as political agencies and judges as political actors.

Philippa Forrester became the host presenter, the technical presenters and judges were Noel Sharkey and Martin Smith who were also judges on Robot Wars and Simon Scott who had built the robot Razer.

In 1650, he went to Cambridge University, having received two exhibitions from St Paul's School ( perhaps owing to the influence of Sir George Downing, who was chairman of the judges and for whom he later worked at the exchequer ) and a grant from the Mercers Company.

In 1933, André Aliker, the editor of Justice, the Communist newspaper, documented that a M. Aubéry, the wealthy, white owner of the Lareinty Company, had bribed the judges of the Court of Appeal to dismiss charges of tax fraud against him.

The Company also provides judges and prizes at County Shows.

The judges were society President Robert Weinman ( son of Adolph Weinman, who had designed the Mercury dime and Walking Liberty half dollar ), Connecticut sculptor Adlai S. Hardin, former Mint Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, Julius Lauth of the Medallic Art Company, and Elvira Clain-Stefanelli, curator in the Division of Numismatics, Smithsonian Institution.

According to the show's website, the judges said that if they were to " choose one hour of radio to take to a desert island, it would be Writers & Company.

Although they had prevailed, Henry Holt and Company asked all of the appeals court's judges for a rehearing en banc to establish that they had not just won on a technicality.

a criterion of muscle `` drama '' that is unforgettable to judges and audiences alike ; ;

To free the factors of production was a major objective of the rising bourgeoisie, and this objective required that governmental authority -- administrative officials and judges -- be limited as precisely and explicitly as possible ; ;

Jörg Jarnut proposes 100, 000 – 150, 000 as an approximation ; Wilfried Menghen in Die Langobarden estimates 150, 000 to 200, 000 ; while Stefano Gasparri cautiously judges the peoples united by Alboin to be somewhere between 100, 000 and 300, 000.

Such judges decide, often when called upon by counsel rather than of their own motion, what evidence is to be admitted when there is a dispute ; though in some common law jurisdictions judges play more of a role in deciding what evidence to admit into the record or reject.

There are six minor judges and six major judges ; this brings the total number of judges to twelve, the same number as there are tribes of Israel.

In 1993, two of the judges threatened to walk out when Trainspotting appeared on the longlist ; Irvine Welsh's cult classic was pulled from the shortlist to satisfy them.

Arias thus remained barred from a second term as president ; however, in April 2003 – by which time two of the four judges who had voted against the change in 2000 had been replaced – the Court reconsidered the issue and, with the only dissenters being the two anti-reelection judges remaining from 2000, declared the 1969 amendment null and thus opened the way to reelection for former presidents – which in practice meant Arias.

Moreover, they took charge of Rome's water and food supplies ; in their capacity as market superintendents, they served sometimes as judges in mercantile affairs.

In synchronised diving events, there is a panel of seven, nine, or eleven judges ; two or three to mark the execution of one diver, two or three to mark the execution of the other, and the remaining three or five to judge the synchronisation.

Retired judges or private lawyers often become arbitrators or mediators ; however, trained and qualified non-legal dispute resolution specialists form a growing body within the field of ADR.

The Israelites arrive at the mountain of God, where Moses ' father-in-law Jethro visits Moses ; at his suggestion Moses appoints judges over Israel.

Proceedings are inquisitiorial, where judges preside, conduct finding of fact, adjudication and giving of sanctions such as sentences ; no juries are used.

The options are: obtain a provisional verdict of innocence from the lower court, which can be overturned at any time by higher levels of the court leading to re-initiation of the process ; or curry favor with the lower judges to keep the process moving albeit at a glacial pace.

For example, most insurance policies in the English language today have been carefully drafted in plain English ; the industry learned the hard way that many courts will not enforce policies against insureds when the judges themselves cannot understand what the policies are saying.

The differences between this court and the House of Lords are that in the House all of the peers are judges of both law and fact, whereas in the Court the Lord High Steward is the sole judge of fact and the peers decide the facts only ; and the bishops are not entitled to sit and vote in the Court.