" She also called for a sweeping reform of tax and customs administration, the creation of a " strong and independent judicial system " as well as a tough fight against government corruption.

In some jurisdictions such as Singapore, judicial corporal punishment is part of the legal system.

In his first biennial speech, he urged simplification of the state judicial system, abolishment of the Bank of Tennessee and establishment of an agency to provide uniformity in weights and measures, the latter of which was passed.

Andronikos III reorganized the Byzantine navy ( consisted of 10 ships by 1332 ) and reformed the judicial system by forming a panel of four universal judges whom he designated " Universal Justices of the Romans ".

If administrative appeal is available, no appeal to the judicial system may be made.

The Constitution established: the security of the community, religious freedoms, the role of Medina as a haram or sacred place ( barring all violence and weapons ), the security of women, stable tribal relations within Medina, a tax system for supporting the community in time of conflict, parameters for exogenous political alliances, a system for granting protection of individuals, a judicial system for resolving disputes, and also regulated the paying of Blood money ( the payment between families or tribes for the slaying of an individual in lieu of lex talionis ).

Since the 12th century, courts have had parallel and co-equal authority to make law -- " legislating from the bench " is a traditional and essential function of courts, which was carried over into the U. S. system as an essential component of the " judicial power " specified by Article III of the U. S. constitution.

As a result, the present judicial system of the country derives largely from the British system and has little correlation to the institutions of the pre-British era.

Suffering from weak market infrastructure and legal and judicial frameworks, the financial system remains small, undeveloped, and dominated by commercial banks.

There is no possibility for the national judicial system to investigate these cases.

In August 1828, Pinto's first year in office, Chile abandoned its short-lived federalist system for a unitary form of government, with separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Croatia has a three-tiered, independent judicial system governed by the Constitution of Croatia and national legislation enacted by the Sabor.

The 1960 Cypriot Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots.

Though much attention has been focused on the security and military aspects of Colombia's situation, the administration also is spending significant time on issues such as expanding international trade, supporting alternate means of development, and reforming Colombia's judicial system.

Nevertheless, Claudius paid detailed attention to the operation of the judicial system.

The preamble to the Class Action Fairness Act stated that some abusive class actions harmed class members with legitimate claims and defendants that have acted responsibly ; adversely affected interstate commerce ; and undermined public respect for the country's judicial system.

Diocletian's reforms shifted the governors ' main function to that of the presiding official in the lower courts: whereas in the early Empire military and judicial functions were the function of governor, and procurators had supervised taxation ; under the new system vicarii and governors were responsible for justice and taxation, and a new class of duces (" dukes "), acting independently of the civil service, had military command.

Currently a Tri-Party Commission is serving as a Transitional Council with delegates from the Legislative, Executive and Transparency Branch, to reform the broken judicial system of the Country.

Corruption and a dysfunctional judicial system disrupt the development of Equatorial Guinea's economy and society.

Beginning with a nascent judicial system, and an education system in shambles, it has attempted to build the institutions of government from scratch, with varying success.

The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Summary Court and the Magistrates ' Court.

The Supreme Court of the Falkland Islands has unlimited jurisdiction to hear and determine any civil or criminal proceedings, and consists of the Chief Justice ( CJ ) who is generally a senior barrister or solicitor with a good amount of judicial experience in the United Kingdom.

The judicial branch also consists of lower courts, including district courts, municipal courts, and courts of first instance.

The judicial branch consists of a district court and superior court.

The Township of Laughlin, which is a judicial district for the purposes of elections, consists of a Justice Court, presided over by a Justice of the Peace ( elected for a six year term as a non-partisan official ) and a Constable ( elected for a four year term as a partisan official ).

There are also regional federal judicial circuits, each consisting of a group of states ( except for the District of Columbia Circuit, which consists only of the federal district, and the Federal Circuit, whose jurisdiction is based on specific subject matter instead of geography ); Puerto Rico and the United States territorial courts are also assigned to circuits.

Where the agency action consists of terminating or refusing to grant or to continue financial assistance because of a finding of a failure of the recipient to comply with the agency's requirements imposed under section 602, and the agency action would not otherwise be subject to judicial review under existing law, judicial review shall nevertheless be available to any person aggrieved as provided in section 10 of the Administrative Procedure Act ().

It is a body that consists of an executive board, a senate of 25 members from all of the colleges at UNLV, a judicial council, and directors that plan and organize events and marketing.

MOYIG consists of legislative, judicial, and executive branches, and students are able to hold offices such as speaker of the House, committee chair, governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, and chief justice or justice of the Supreme Court.

The judicial branch consists of a chief justice, associate justices, and many attorneys.

The program consists of a two-house legislature, a judicial section, a press section and a group of lobbyists.

The Laws and Preliminary Records Collection consists of some 170, 000 Japanese and 200, 000 foreign-language documents concerning proceedings of the National Diet and the legislatures of some 70 foreign countries, and the official gazettes, statutes, judicial opinions, and international treaties pertaining to some 150 foreign countries.

BSG consists of the three traditional branches of government: legislative, judicial, and executive.

It provides for the establishment and the organization of three main branches of the government: the bicameral legislative branch called the Parliament, which consists of the House of Representatives ( in Malay, Dewan Rakyat ) and the Senate ( Dewan Negara ); the executive branch led by the Prime Minister and his Cabinet Ministers ; and the judicial branch headed by the Federal Court.

A similar concept, termed " division of power ", also consists of differentiated legislative, executive, and judicial powers.

§ 100, Maryland consists of a single federal judicial district with two statutory divisions.

The Joint Senate consists of the Presidents of the five Federal Supreme Courts ( excluding the Bundesverfassungsgericht ) and two members of each of the senates involved (" Senate " denotes a judicial ' sub-unit ' within a court, usually consisting of three or more judges.

The Government of France consists of an executive branch ( President of the Republic, Prime Minister, ministers, and their services and affiliated organizations ), a legislative branch ( both houses of Parliament ), and a judicial branch.

The judicial system of Ukraine consists of four levels of courts of general jurisdiction, as follows:

The Georgetown University Student Association ( GUSA ), often referred to as the Student Association, is the student government of Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. modeled after the United States federal government, it consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial.

The Student Government Association consists of an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch ( the Student Court ).

The court of appeals consists of a chief judge and two associate judges, who are all appointed by the governor of Alaska ( see List of Governors of Alaska ) and face judicial retention elections every eight years ; the chief judge of the court of appeals is selected from among the three by the chief justice of the supreme court to serve a two-year term.

The Finnish judicial system consists of