However, the story may well be apocryphal, as it can only be traced to the 16th century, and, in the time of Edward I, the English aristocracy spoke Norman French, not English ( some versions of the legend include lack of knowledge in both languages as a requirement, and one reported version has the very specific phrase " born on Welsh soil and speaking no other language ").

Some scholars such as S. F. Alatas have noted some parallels between Madrasahs and early European colleges and have thus inferred that the first universities in Europe were influenced by the Madrasahs in Islamic Spain and the Emirate of Sicily .. Other scholars such as George Makdisi, Toby Huff and Norman Daniel, however, have questioned this, citing the lack of evidence for an actual transmission from the Islamic world to Christian Europe and highlighting the differences in the structure, methodologies, procedures, curricula and legal status of the " Islamic college " ( madrasa ) versus the European university.

PNAC member and the chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee ( DPBAC ), Neoconservative Richard Perle, later expressed regret over the Iraq invasion and ultimately put the blame for the invasion on President George W. Bush ; while other renowned neoconservative ideologists like Joshua Muravchik and Norman Podhoretz claim that neoconservatives must take intellectual leadership and that traditional conservatives lack the insight on how to solve terrorism.

His dominance over his peers ( despite his comparative lack of success in the majors ) was probably best expressed in the Official World Golf Rankings: Norman finished the season on top of the ranking list on seven occasions, in 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1995, 1996 and 1997, and was second at the end of 1988, 1993 and 1994.

" Another such argument is provided by Norman Sanders ; " because the play reveals a relatively unsure dramatist and many effects managed with a tiro's lack of expertise, it offers us an opportunity to see more clearly than anywhere else in the canon what were to become characteristic techniques.

The intention seems to have been to rebuild the whole nave, but probably lack of funds saved the late Norman work.

Neil Norman of London Evening Standard noted that " many scenes, and indeed personalities, lack the credence of similar shots in Annie Hall, Manhattan or even Stardust Memories.

Research into the lack of support of the Warsaw Uprising is ( according to historians such as Norman Davies ) currently very difficult due to lack of access to archives.

The cricket test or Tebbit test was a controversial phrase coined in April 1990 by the Conservative politician Norman Tebbit in referring to the ' loyalty ' or ' lack of loyalty ' of immigrants and their children from certain parts of Asia and the Caribbean to the England cricket team.

It is believed that the Norman rolls were started about the same time as the English, but due to lack of survival of the earlier Norman rolls, it is unclear exactly when they did start.

A complete lack of a response would also be taken to indicate a possible hijacking.

Of course, a loss of radio communications may also be the cause for a lack of response, in which case a pilot would usually squawk 7600 anyway.

A review of the methods used in trials of antipsychotics, despite stating that the overall quality is " rather good ," reported issues with the selection of participants ( including that in schizophrenia trials up to 90 % of people who are generally suitable do not meet the elaborate inclusion and exclusion criteria, and that negative symptoms have not been properly assessed despite companies marketing the newer antipsychotics for these ); issues with the design of trials ( including pharmaceutical company funding of most of them, and inadequate experimental " blinding " so that trial participants could sometimes tell whether they were on placebo or not ); and issues with the assessment of outcomes ( including the use of a minimal reduction in scores to show " response ," lack of assessment of quality of life or recovery, a high rate of discontinuation, selective highlighting of favorable results in the abstracts of publications, and poor reporting of side-effects ).

In response to this rejection, the bishops issued a unanimous statement, asserting the Church's right to order its forms of worship, and in 1929 the Upper House of the Convocation of Canterbury resolved that bishops might approve the use of the 1928 book, notwithstanding the lack of parliamentary authority.

" A leaflet published in 1920 by German Jewish veterans in response to accusations of the lack of patriotism

In response, Eleanor broke down, and meekly excused her behaviour, claiming to be bitter because of her lack of children.

Although Secret Messages debuted at number four in the United Kingdom, it fell off the charts, failing to catch fire with a lack of hit singles in the U. K. ( though " Rock ' n ' Roll Is King " was a sizeable hit in UK, the US and Australia ) and a lukewarm media response.

Purkinje cells in these knockout mice also exhibit a lack of GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in response to both exogenous and endogenous GABA.

In January 2010, five pan-democrats resigned from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to trigger a by-election in response to the lack of progress in the move towards universal suffrage.

Some PL 280 reservations have experienced jurisdictional confusion, tribal discontent, and litigation, compounded by the lack of data on crime rates and law enforcement response.

Because of the wide slew-range and lack of positive feedback, the response of all the open-loop level detectors described above will be relatively slow.

As android technology improved, bounty hunters had to apply an empathy test — the Voigt-Kampff test — to distinguish humans from androids, by measuring empathetic responses, or lack thereof, from questions designed to evoke an emotional response, often including animal subjects and themes.

Besides its established role as a diagnostic technique, PET has an expanding role as a method to assess the response to therapy, in particular, cancer therapy, where the risk to the patient from lack of knowledge about disease progress is much greater than the risk from the test radiation.

The war also developed a weariness in the city, owing to a lack of food in response to the disruption of agriculture.

#* Negative symptoms: Blunted affect ( lack or decline in emotional response ), alogia ( lack or decline in speech ), or avolition ( lack or decline in motivation )

At the end of the rainy season ( May or June in East Africa ), wildebeest migrate to dry-season areas in response to a lack of surface ( drinking ) water.

Unfortunately, other applications, such as many implementations of email, treat a lack of response to a domain name query as an indication that the domain does not exist, and that the message can be treated as undeliverable.

“ Hypokinesia ... is a reversible long-term lethargy characterized by lack of spontaneous movement or response to external stimuli ,” ( Banks and Adams ).

The American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) 2001 guidelines give the primary indications for ECT among patients with depression as a lack of response to, or intolerance of, antidepressant medications ; a good response to previous ECT ; and the need for a rapid and definitive response ( e. g. because of psychosis or a risk of suicide ).

However, treatment resistance is widely defined as lack of therapeutic response to two antidepressants at adequate doses for an adequate duration and with good compliance.

In fact, one of the major reasons for the failure of the ill-starred expedition appears to have been a lack of full information on the extent to which Cuba has been getting this Russian military equipment.

Initial optimism in Nova Scotia about the potential of off-shore resources appears to have diminished with the lack of new discoveries, although exploration work continues and is moving farther off-shore into waters on the continental margin.

The archaeological remains that are considered to date from the time of Solomon are notable for the fact that Canaanite material culture appears to have continued unabated ; there is a distinct lack of magnificent empire, or cultural development-indeed comparing pottery from areas traditionally assigned to Israel with that of the Philistines points to the Philistines having been significantly more sophisticated.

The lack of formal diplomatic relations between the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) with Taiwan's trading partners appears not to have seriously hindered Taiwan's rapidly expanding commerce.

Compared to its Cabernet parent, Malian appears to lack anthocyanins in the subepidermal cells but retains them in the epidermis, whereas Shalistin has no anthocyanins in either layer.

It appears, from the lack of any record of international activity, that Bolesław I spent the first years as ruler more concerned about gaining the throne and remaining on it than trying to increase the size of his dominion.

Jupiter himself then appears in thunder and glory on an eagle to chide the ghosts for their lack of faith.

One of the main reasons for this limited support appears to be the result of a lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the child ’ s ability to engage in activities despite his or her disability.

The lack of FMRP, which represses mRNA production and thereby protein synthesis, leads to exaggerated LTD. FMRP also appears to affect dopamine pathways in the prefrontal cortex which is believed to result in the attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulse control problems associated with FXS.

Sueleen appears at a local club's open mike night in a provocative outfit, and despite her lack of singing ability, club manager Trout ( Merle Kilgore ) recommends her to Triplette for the fundraiser based on her appearance.

Given the many available models, it appears that the material removal mechanism in EDM is not yet well understood and that further investigation is necessary to clarify it, especially considering the lack of experimental scientific evidence to build and validate the current EDM models.

In the film, King Koopa appears as human-like, but with reptilian features ( such as a long, slithering tongue, and a lack of body hair ).

The etymology of her name is linked to lack and privation, and Horace appears to call upon her in favour of a friend to whom one of his epistles is addressed.

Unlike Ancient depictions, he is bald, bulky, appears to be wearing no clothing, and his wings look leathery ( perhaps in reference to Rovin's claim of " leathery skin ") and lack feathers.

It appears at the end of the Book of Numbers 36: 1-12, when five daughters claim the inheritance of their father at the lack of male sons and despite having other male relatives.

The lack of parallax on viewer movement in 2D images and in 3-D film produced by stereoscopic glasses ( in 3D films the effect is called " yawing ", as the image appears to rotate on its axis ) can similarly be seen as loss of angular resolution, all angular frequencies being aliased to 0 ( constant ).

San Theodoros also appears to suffer from the lack of equipment among its troops, as they can be seen wearing a variety of at least eight ammunition pouches and tunics, of varying type and colour.

Detective Monte appears apologetic but confronts Cobretti again about his lack of regard to police protocols.

The areal density of these parts appears to be even higher than modern flash devices, the lower overall storage being due to the lack of multi-bit encoding.

In some jurisdictions, escheat can also occur when an entity, typically a bank, credit union or other financial institution, holds money or property which appears to be unclaimed, for instance due to a lack of activity on the account by way of deposits, withdrawals or any other transactions for a lengthy time in a cash account.

However, Amiskwia appears to lack the characteristic grasping spines and teeth of other Burgess fossil arrow worms.

Alligators lack the jagged fringe which appears on the hind legs and feet of the crocodile and have the toes of the hind feet webbed, not more than halfway to the tips.

An early Macchi C. 202 ( note lack of radio mast ) of 81ª Squadriglia, 6 ° Gruppo, 1 ° Stormo CT ; this photo appears to have been taken in Libya.

Typically, a pictorial photograph appears to lack a sharp focus ( some more so than others ), is printed in one or more colors other than black-and-white ( ranging from warm brown to deep blue ) and may have visible brush strokes or other manipulation of the surface.