While only the latter study recovered monophyly of the Cypselomorphae ( see below ) within Metaves, the former was based on only a single locus and could not resolve their relationships according to standard criteria of statistical confidence.

As labio-velar consonants do not easily fit into consonant charts with only labial and velar columns, may be put in either the velar column, ( bi ) labial column, or both, though the latter is rare outside of the official IPA chart ; the placement may have more to do with phonological criteria than phonetic ones.

In the latter position, he sought resources to conduct a campus-wide survey on criteria such as land, energy, air and health, but the University refused to provide the funding, and instead offered to develop a " Sustainability Task Force ".

Many clubs disagreed with the subjective criteria, most notably Strasbourg, RC Roubaix, Amiens SC, and Stade Français, while others like Rennes and Olympique Lillois were reluctant to become professional due to a variety of reasons, mostly due to fear of bankruptcy with Rennes and a conflict of interest with the latter club, as the team's president Henri Jooris also served as chairman of the Ligue du Nord.

These criteria included above average intelligence and excellent eyesight, although the latter has been loosened somewhat as the number of myopic Singaporeans increase.

The former was defined as no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, an M1 bone marrow, and recovery of peripheral platelet and absolute neutrophil counts ; the latter was defined as meeting all criteria for CR except for platelet count recovery.

Those three other great activities of the Persians, the bath, the teahouse, and the zur khaneh ( the latter a kind of club in which a leader and a group of men in an octagonal pit move through a rite of calisthenics, dance, chanted poetry, and music ), do not take place in buildings to which entrance tickets are sold, but some of them occupy splendid examples of Persian domestic architecture: long, domed, chalk-white rooms with daises of turquoise tile, their end walls cut through to the orchards and the sky by open arches.

The latter are either too stupid to catch the killer or too corrupt to care.

and it is still very far from certain how valid the party's claim is that in `` a growing number of kolkhozes '' the peasants are finding it more profitable, to surrender their private plots to the kolkhoz and to let the latter be turned into something increasingly like a state farm.

Data on the former are scanty, but there can be little doubt that the latter is sometimes born at a length greater than that of any of the others, thereby lending support to the belief that the anaconda does, indeed, attain the greatest length.

The latter theorem has been generalized by Yamabe and Yujobo, and Cairns to show that in Af there are families of such cubes.

Particularly hard for the therapist to grasp are those instances in which the patient is manifesting an introject traceable to something in the therapist, some aspect of the therapist of which the latter is himself only poorly aware, and the recognition of which, as a part of himself, he finds distinctly unwelcome.

Can we help children adjust to `` images of other children '' when the latter are not actually present.

This latter assumption will permit us to center attention on the most controversial aspect of modern public utility cost analysis -- the distinction among costs that are functions of outputs of the same service measured along different dimensions.

He had two productive periods, one in the late 1860's, the other in the decade from 1910 to 1920 ( half of the dated poems are from the latter period, and these alone total about one-tenth of all Hardy's poems ).

The latter two are half-brothers.

On the day's schedule are a flower show, 4-H horsemanship contest and clown shows, the latter at 11 a.m. and 3 p.m..

and the latter is the total sum of all the numbers in the square, by which all the other numbers are overshadowed and in which they may be said to be absorbed.

There are some sharp and whipping lines and some hilariously funny situations -- the best of the latter being a mass impromptu plunge into a nightclub tank where a `` mermaid '' is performing.

The standard ampere is most accurately realized using a watt balance, but is in practice maintained via Ohm's Law from the units of electromotive force and resistance, the volt and the ohm, since the latter two can be tied to physical phenomena that are relatively easy to reproduce, the Josephson junction and the quantum Hall effect, respectively.

Some of the latter are studied in non-standard analysis.

Aspect ratios are mathematically expressed as x: y ( pronounced " x-to-y ") and x × y ( pronounced " x-by-y "), with the latter particularly used for pixel dimensions, such as 640 × 480.

Examples of algebraic integers are,, and ( Note, therefore, that the algebraic integers constitute a proper superset of the integers, as the latter are the roots of monic polynomials for all

In Spanish, at least one reference reports estadounidense, estado-unidense or estadunidense are preferred to americano for U. S. nationals ; the latter tends to refer to any resident of the Americas and not necessarily from the United States.

The latter is seen in many processes in which both a particle and its antiparticle are created simultaneously, as in particle accelerators.

There are a number of golf courses in Acapulco including the Acapulco Princess and the Pierre Marqués course, the latter designed by Robert Trent Jones in 1972 for the World Cup Golf Tournament.

The former, he tells the reader, are proved by demonstration, while the latter are given through experience.

The fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final, despite the fact that the latter is voiceless, is then explained by the fact that appears in that environment, together with the fact that the environments are ordered.

Idealists are skeptics about the physical world, maintaining either: 1 ) that nothing exists outside the mind, or 2 ) that we would have no access to a mind-independent reality even if it may exist ; the latter case often takes the form of a denial of the idea that we can have unconceptualised experiences ( see Myth of the Given ).

Pfanzagl's axiomatization was endorsed by Oskar Morgenstern: " Von Neumann and I have anticipated " the question whether probabilities " might, perhaps more typically, be subjective and have stated specifically that in the latter case axioms could be found from which could derive the desired numerical utility together with a number for the probabilities ( cf.

It should be noted, however, that the Class Action Fairness Act contains carve-outs for, ' inter alia ', shareholder class actions covered by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and those concerning internal corporate governance issues ( the latter typically being brought as shareholder derivative actions in the state courts of Delaware, the state of incorporation of most large corporations ).

Technical mirrors may use a silver, aluminium, or gold coating ( the latter typically for infrared mirrors ), and achieve reflectivities of 90 – 95 % when new.

The soprano voice has typically been used as the voice of choice for the female protagonist of the opera since the latter half of the 18th century.

The latter is typically much faster and more easily cached.

In reptiles, birds, and mammals, white pulp is always relatively plentiful, and in the latter two groups, the spleen is typically rounded, although it adjusts its shape somewhat to the arrangement of the surrounding organs.

The latter consists of about 0. 1 to 1 particles per cm < sup > 3 </ sup > and is typically composed of roughly 70 % hydrogen by mass, with most of the remaining gas consisting of helium.

The former is typically represented in terms of solar radii,, while the latter is represented in degrees Kelvin.

This can be particularly useful for large enterprises whose operating systems are based on Linux and other Unix-like systems, typically consisting of hundreds or even thousands of distinct software packages ; in the former case, a package management system is a convenience, in the latter case it becomes essential.

Additional addresses ( say, 10. 0. 0. 230-10. 0. 0. 240 ) are aliased to the loopback interface of the server ( or assigned to special interfaces, the latter typically being the case with VMware / UML / jails / vservers / other virtual server environments ) and ' published ' on the 10. 0. 0. 2 interface ( although many operating systems allow direct allocation of multiple addresses to one interface, thus eliminating the need for such tricks ).

Greater progressivity was introduced in the tax system, with greater emphasis on direct ( income-based ) as opposed to indirect ( typically expenditure-based ) taxation as a means of raising revenue, with the amount raised by the former increasing twice as much as that of the latter.

This is typically consumed with guagua de pan, a bread shaped like a swaddled infant, though variations include many pigs — the latter being traditional to the city of Loja.

Thermite hand grenades and charges are typically used by armed forces in both an anti-materiel role and in the partial destruction of equipment ; the latter being common when time is not available for safer or more thorough methods.

The term " supernatural " is often used interchangeably with paranormal or preternatural — the latter typically limited to an adjective for describing abilities which appear to exceed the bounds of possibility.

Socrates draws the distinction between having and possessing ; the former typically implies the latter, thought on the other hand, one can possess something, such as a bird, without actually having it ( with them at any moment )( 199a ).

Common names include Sea-holly and Eryngo, the former typically being applied to coastal species, and the latter to grassland species.

Angioplasty is the technique of mechanically widening narrowed or obstructed arteries, the latter typically being a result of atherosclerosis.

For example, German teachers use the former construct with upper-secondary students, while Italian teachers typically use the latter ( switching to a full V-form with university students ).

* Nigger – Common euphemism for " nigger " or " nigga ": viz., variant forms of a word commonly used in a derogatory way meaning or relating to black people, the latter form a colloquial reference typically utilized without malice and within the black community itself

A volunteer-run co-op is distinguished from a worker cooperative in that the latter is by definition employee-owned, whereas the volunteer cooperative is typically a non-stock corporation, volunteer-run consumer co-op or service organization, in which workers and beneficiaries jointly participate in management decisions and receive discounts on the basis of sweat equity.

Flow devices such as " Beaver Deceivers " are often used to control water heights in beaver ponds instead of killing beavers, as the latter is typically only a temporary remedy, for beavers recolonize prime habitat quickly.

The former typically ranges from 5 × to 100 × while the latter ranges from 0. 14 to 0. 7, corresponding to focal lengths of about 40 to 2 mm, respectively.

Headwear is typically a black beret for daily duties, while a black or silver morion helmet with red, white, yellow and black, and purple ostrich feather is worn for ceremonial duties, the former for guard duty or drill ; the latter for high ceremonial occasions such as the annual swearing in ceremony or reception of foreign heads of state.

The latter styles were typically done to faster music and with less room for improvisation, limited to what could be fit into existing patterns.