Other names have been used to describe this disease, such as " The Black Plague " and " The Black Death "; the latter is now used primarily by scholars to describe the second, and most devastating, pandemic of the disease.

Among the teachings of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew, the message to his followers that one should " Turn the other cheek " and his example in the story Pericope Adulterae, in which Jesus intervenes in the stoning of an adulteress, are generally accepted as his condemnation of physical retaliation ( though most scholars agree that the latter passage was " certainly not part of the original text of St John's Gospel ") More militant Christians consider Romans 13: 3 – 4 to support the death penalty.

While Cernunnos was never assimilated, scholars have sometimes compared him functionally to Greek and Roman divine figures such as Mercury, Actaeon, specialized forms of Jupiter, and Dis Pater, the latter of whom Julius Caesar said was considered the ancestor of the Gauls.

His new interests would lie in more fundamental issues of social sciences ; his works from this latter period are of primary interest to modern scholars.

While these latter accounts are common among martial artists, and often serve as origin stories for various martial arts styles, they are viewed by scholars as fictional.

There is also a strongly held view amongst contemporary scholars that the Gospel was not written until the latter third of the first century CE.

As early as the 10th century, scholars in Spain had begun to gather translated texts, and in the latter half of that century began transmitting them to the rest of Europe.

Some scholars believe the latter to be true, for a lion is also found in the city's coat of arms.

This latter part was viewed by some Swift scholars as his spoofing and or criticizing the notion that the " ideal " family produces children of both sexes.

The tribe is completely absent from the Blessing of Moses, which textual scholars date to near the time of the Deuteronomist, after the dates of these census ; some Septuagint manuscripts appear to have attempted to correct this, adding the name of Simeon to the latter half of verse 6, which scholars view as unwarranted based on the Hebrew manuscripts.

In several ancient manuscripts this reference to Shamgar occurs after the accounts of Samson rather than immediately after the account of Ehud, in a way that is more narratively consistent ; scholars believe that this latter position is more likely to be the passage's original location.

Operatic vocal classification, on the other hand, prefers the terms " countertenor " and " sopranist " to " male soprano " and " male alto ," and some scholars consider the latter two terms inaccurate owing to physiological differences between male and female vocal production.

Matriarchy has even been found where a quarter of Black families in the United States were headed by single women ; thus, families composing a substantial minority of a substantial minority could be enough for the latter to constitute a matriarchy within a larger non-matriarchal society ( though many scholars would prefer the term " matrifocal " to " matriarchal ").

In the course of time, however, probably toward the latter part of the 14th century, the term began to be used by itself, with the exclusive meaning of a self-regulating community of teachers and scholars whose corporate

The " fiery Latin temperament " described by early scholars on New Orleans culture made sweeping generalizations to accommodate Creoles of Spanish heritage as well as the original French, though the latter as an ethic group are not considered " Latin " either ethnically or culturally.

The latter could be informed by the evaluations of Khayyám's works by scholars and philosophers such as Abul-Fazl Bayhaqi, Nizami Aruzi, and al-Zamakhshari and Sufi poets and writers Attar of Nishapur and Najm-al-Din Razi.

The similarity of many aspects of Hopi religion to that of the Aztecs to the south strongly suggest the latter to many scholars.

According to this argument – which presupposes firstly the rectitude of the Two-Source Hypothesis ( widely held amongst current New Testament scholars ), in which the author of Luke is seen as having used the pre-existing gospel according to Mark plus a lost Q document to compose his gospel – if the author of Thomas did, as Saying 5 suggests – refer to a pre-existing gospel according to Luke, rather than Mark's vocabulary, then the gospel of Thomas must have been composed after both Mark and Luke ( the latter of which is dated to between 60 AD and 90 AD ).

The work is studied by and has been the subject of criticism from both film and theatre scholars, with the former tending to study the film as shot, the latter tending to study the script as written.

Over time by scholars, the latter were called Moriscos, and the voice marrano was only to designate the Jews of converso descent.

Although some commentators feel that this passage referred to a physical miracle, where Abraham was physically shown the entire kingdom of Heaven, others have felt that it refers to the spiritual understanding of Abraham ; these latter scholars maintain that the Chaldeans were skilled in the observance of the stars, but Abraham, who lived amongst them, saw beyond the physical world and into a higher spiritual realm.

Modern scholars are less specific: dates for the Second Messenian War and hence for Tyrtaeus are given as broad approximations, such as " the latter part of the 7th century " and " any time between the sixties and the thirties " of the seventh century.

He remained Jeffreys's tutor when the latter attended University College, Oxford in 1694, and he there met the variety of scholars then teaching mathematics and medicine, including Dr. John Radcliffe, Isaac Newton, and Samuel Pepys.

Where a state entity moves to accommodate the right to individual religious expression under the latter clause, opponents of that " expression " may cite such accommodation as state " promotion " of one religious activity over another.

Unfortunately the name of this queen's husband, Niphururiya, might equally be a rendering of the prenomen of either Akhenaten ( Neferkheprure ) or Tutankhamun ( Nebkheprure ).< ref > Reeves, C. N., < cite > Akhenaten, Egypt's false Prophet </ cite > ( Thames and Hudson ) p. 165 </ ref > Traditionally identification with the latter is preferred and consequentially Dakhamunzu is identified with his widow Ankhesenamun ( later married to her servant Ay ).

Wentworth and Flexner cite no origin, but noted " shingle " for slice of toast has had " some use since 1935 " in the U. S. Army, mostly in the expression " shit on a shingle ", and the latter had " wide World War II Army use ".

He goes on to cite another sound report narrated by Ibn ' Asakir from Abu Zur ' a al-Razi whereby the latter met Khiḍr twice, once in his youth, the other in old age, but Khiḍr himself had not changed.

The latter was backed with a cover of The Replacements song " Bastards of Young ", a band The Cribs cite as a large influence.

Those three other great activities of the Persians, the bath, the teahouse, and the zur khaneh ( the latter a kind of club in which a leader and a group of men in an octagonal pit move through a rite of calisthenics, dance, chanted poetry, and music ), do not take place in buildings to which entrance tickets are sold, but some of them occupy splendid examples of Persian domestic architecture: long, domed, chalk-white rooms with daises of turquoise tile, their end walls cut through to the orchards and the sky by open arches.

The latter includes the automata, popular in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, featuring dancing figures that would repeat the same task over and over again ; these automata are examples of open-loop control.

The World State in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World and Airstrip One in George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty Four are both fictional examples of command economies, albeit with diametrically opposed aims: The former is a consumer economy designed to engender productivity while the latter is a shortage economy designed as an agent of totalitarian social control.

The latter is often called the Eastern order because Europeans are most familiar with the examples from East Asia, specifically China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam.

Although early examples of organic reactions and applications were often serendipitous, the latter half of the 19th century witnessed highly systematic studies of organic compounds.

Two examples of the latter can be found in Hilbert's problems.

Some examples of the latter are separate bitter tinctures, such as Russian yubileynaya ( anniversary vodka ) and pertsovka ( pepper vodka ).

Other remarkable examples include Hotel Corso and Berri-Meregalli house, the latter built in a traditional Milanese Art Nouveau style combined with elements of neo-Romanesque and Gothic revial architecture, regarded as one of the last such types of architecture in the city.

Jews and Christians were alternately tolerated and persecuted, the most notable examples of the latter being the conquest of Islamic Spain by Berber-Arab forces from north Africa ( the Almoravids, followed by the Almohads from the mid-12th century ).

Some Early Modern examples of the latter practice, where the patronymic was placed after the given name and was followed by the surname, are Norwegian Peder Claussøn Friis, the son of Nicolas Thorolfsen Friis ( Claus in Claussøn being short for Nicolas ) and Danish Thomas Hansen Kingo, the son of Hans Thomsen Kingo.

In known examples of string theory, the latter degrees of freedom are related to closed strings, while the degrees of freedom are " stuck " to the singularity and related either to open strings or to the twisted sector of an orbifold.

Well-known examples include lobster and the burning jellyfish ( of Cyanea Article ); the latter can sometimes drift into the southwest Baltic sea, but it cannot reproduce there.

The last surviving examples of instruments within the latter class were the Scandinavian talharpa and the Finnish jouhikko.

The term " popular art " referred to folk music, jazz, or rock ' n ' roll, photography, the design of everyday objects, comics, science fiction, detective stories or erotic fiction ( the latter circulating in private prints only to beat the censor ), to quote a few examples.

Among the amphibian species found are the Cascades frog and the Rough-skinned Newt, the latter being a common far western USA taxon ; in fact, examples of neoteny have been found in individual newts of this species within the county.

Two examples were Fraidy Cat, a timid feline who has lost 8 of his 9 lives, which come back to haunt him ; and Wacky and Packy, a caveman and his pet mammoth (" Packy " refers to the latter character being a " pachyderm ") who enter the modern age through a time warp.

He made considerable use of lattice girder bridges, both with conventional masonry piers and with iron lattice piers ; the most notable examples of the latter being on the Stainmore line: the Deepdale and Belah Viaducts.

These rulers are generally regarded as morally upright and benevolent rulers, examples to be emulated by latter day kings and emperors.

In many cases, the puppets were modelled on the actor voicing the role ; two good examples are Lady Penelope in Thunderbirds, which closely resembled Sylvia Anderson, and Captain Blue in Captain Scarlet who looks like his voice actor Ed Bishop ( although the latter was reportedly coincidental ).

The latter two are examples of island gigantism.

The examples already mentioned are the former, but there are many of the latter.

# Trustworthy ( ṣadūq ) and worthy of trust ( maḥallahu al-ṣidq ) are both examples of the next category to Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn al-Salah while al -' Iraqi and al-Dhahabi consider the latter term to be from the next level.

It was later modified in the mid-12th ( when the St. James Chapel, narrated by Dante Alighieri in the XXIV canto of his Inferno ) and in the 13th century ; to the latter restoration belongs the white marble-decorated staircase, one of the most ancient examples in Italy in civil architecture.

According to a classification borrowed by Saadia from the Motazilites but based upon an essentially Jewish view, the commandments are divided into those of reason and of revelation, although even the latter may be explained rationally, as is shown by numerous examples.