Analytical chemistry research is largely driven by performance ( sensitivity, selectivity, robustness, linear range, accuracy, precision, and speed ), and cost ( purchase, operation, training, time, and space ).

" From these principles and some additional constraints —( 1a ) a lower bound on the linear dimensions of any of the parts, ( 1b ) an upper bound on speed of propagation ( the velocity of light ), ( 2 ) discrete progress of the machine, and ( 3 ) deterministic behavior — he produces a theorem that " What can be calculated by a device satisfying principles I – IV is computable.

Due to the limitations of processing speed and memory, compositing artists did not usually have the luxury of having the system make intermediate conversions to linear space for the compositing steps.

Linear speed is the distance traveled per unit of time, while tangential speed ( or tangential velocity ) is the linear speed of something moving along a circular path.

Traveling a greater distance in the same time means a greater speed, and so linear speed is greater on the outer edge of a rotating object than it is closer to the axis.

For circular motion, the terms linear speed and tangential speed are used interchangeably, and both use units of m / s, km / h, and others.

Note that the power injected by the torque depends only on the instantaneous angular speed – not on whether the angular speed increases, decreases, or remains constant while the torque is being applied ( this is equivalent to the linear case where the power injected by a force depends only on the instantaneous speed – not on the resulting acceleration, if any ).

For a rotating object, the linear distance covered at the circumference in a radian of rotation is the product of the radius with the angular speed.

That is: linear speed

linear speed × time = radius × angular speed × time.

However, angular speed must be in radians, by the assumed direct relationship between linear speed and angular speed at the beginning of the derivation.

If the rotational speed is measured in revolutions per unit of time, the linear speed and distance are increased proportionately by 2π in the above derivation to give:

Most recently, drives no longer operate at a single fixed linear speed, but have several speeds.

The speed of a wave traveling along a vibrating string ( v ) is directly proportional to the square root of the tension of the string ( T ) over the linear mass density ( μ ):

Planck time ( 10 < sup >− 43 </ sup > s ) is the time it would take a photon traveling at the speed of light in vacua ( in a vacuum ) to travel a linear distance equal to the Planck length ( 1. 616252 × 10 < sup >− 35 </ sup > meters ).

Studio film releases began to emerge with linear stereo audiotracks in 1982.

Since both axes use logarithmic units, the slope of the linear section of the curve is called the gamma of the film.

It is named in contrast to 20th century methods of linear video editing and film editing.

Non-linear editing is the most natural approach when all assets are available as files on video servers or hard disks rather than recordings on reels or tapes, while linear editing is related to the need to sequentially view a film or read a tape to edit it.

Compared to the linear method of tape-to-tape editing, non-linear editing offers the flexibility of film editing, with random access and easy project organization.

All were slow, cumbersome, and had problems with the limited computer horsepower of the time, but the mid-to-late-1980s saw a trend towards non-linear editing, moving away from film editing on Movieolas and the linear videotape method ( usually employing 3 / 4 " VCRs ).

Once exposure time has exceeded about 1 second for film or 30 seconds for paper, one must compensate for the breakdown in linear response of the film / paper to intensity of illumination by using longer exposures.

CCDs are more sensitive than film, allowing much shorter exposure times, and have a linear response to light.

Others have heeded, at least as a starting point, the indications given by Robbe-Grillet in the introduction to his screenplay: " Two attitudes are then possible: either the spectator will try to reconstitute some ' Cartesian ' scheme-the most linear, the most rational he can devise-and this spectator will certainly find the film difficult if not incomprehensible ; or else the spectator will let himself be carried along by the extraordinary images in front of him [...] and to this spectator, the film will seem the easiest he has ever seen: a film addressed exclusively to his sensibility, to his faculties of sight, hearing, feeling.

It consists of two parallel linear barcodes, one for a synchronizing clock, and the other encoding film data such as type, manufacturer and frame number.

Vertov's purpose of all this was to break the mold of a linear film that the world was used to seeing in those days.

Motion picture film editing is a predecessor to video editing and, in several ways, video editing simulates motion picture film editing, in theory and the use of linear video editing and video editing software on non-linear editing systems ( NLE ).

While computer based Video editing software has been adopted throughout most of the commercial, film, industrial and consumer video industries, linear video tape editing is still commonplace in television station newsrooms for the production of television news, and medium-sized production facilities which haven ’ t made the capital investment in newer technologies.

Script supervisors in film production used polaroid cameras as standard to aid visual continuity by photographing characters or sets, producing photographs that could be instantly referred to when a particular set or character's appearance needs to be reset and shot again, or recalled later due to the non linear shooting schedule of a film or television production ( that is, a film is rarely shot in the order of chronology in the film, due to time, location or financial restraints ).

* Shrinkage: linear and " across the web " ( width ), as well as localized puckering around large 1 to 2 perforation film cement splices, most common in silent and very early sound films.

According to Tarantino's audio commentary on the DVD release, he was happy with the way it turned out as, apart from changing the nonlinear narrative he wrote to a more conventional linear structure, it was largely faithful to his original screenplay and, although he initially opposed director Tony Scott's decision to change the ending ( which Scott maintained was of his own volition, not the studio's, saying " I just fell in love with these two characters and didn ’ t want to see them die ") he realized when seeing the completed film that Scott's happy ending was more appropriate to the film as he had directed it, whereas the originally scripted ending would have been more suited to Tarantino's directorial style.

Finally, Dürer discusses the Delian Problem and moves on to the ' construzione legittima ', a method of depicting a cube in two dimensions through linear perspective.

Another major flaw of the controllers was that the design did not translate into a linear acceleration from the center through the arc of the stick travel.

It was shown that through the use of linear methods, there are three types of signal separation: frequency, time and compensatory.

Since light is an oscillation it is not affected by travelling through static electric or magnetic fields in a linear medium such as a vacuum.

Circuit analysis is the study of methods of solving generally linear systems for unknown variables such as the voltage at a certain node or the current through a certain branch of a network.

Block diagram of a feedback linear oscillator ; an amplifier A with its output v < sub > o </ sub > fed back into its input v < sub > f </ sub > through a electronic filter | filter, β ( jω ).

The most common form of linear oscillator is an electronic amplifier such as a transistor or op amp connected in a feedback loop with its output fed back into its input through a frequency selective electronic filter to provide positive feedback.

Von Baer ’ s embryo drawings display that individual development proceeds from general features of the developing embryo in early stages through differentiation into special features specific to the species, establishing that linear evolution could not occur.

Estimating a linear regression on two variables can be visualized as fitting a line through data points representing paired values of the independent and dependent variables.

In FETs electrons can flow in either direction through the channel when operated in the linear mode, and the naming convention of drain terminal and source terminal is somewhat arbitrary, as the devices are typically ( but not always ) built symmetrically from source to drain.

A linear search through up to 4096 addresses would make the coding slow.

To prevent this, in linear circuits the current through iron core inductors must be limited below the saturation level.

) through known user gamma setting into a 48 bits per pixel photometrically linear space where they are resampled with bilinear resampling to the target size, possibly taking aspect ratio correction into account.

After Clan Undead's 1997 work Operation Bayshield built on the earliest Quake movies by introducing narrative conventions of linear media and sketch comedy reminiscent of the television show Saturday Night Live, the New-York-based ILL Clan further developed the genre in machinima through works including Apartment Huntin ' and Hardly Workin '.

Operations which would typically be impure ( such as input / output ) are expressed using pure constructs in Mercury using linear types, by threading a dummy " world " value through all relevant code.

In the flying sections, the player controls Nights ' flight along a particular predetermined linear route through each Mare.

Snell's Law can be used to predict the deflection of light rays as they pass through " linear media " as long as the indexes of refraction and the geometry of the media are known.

then there is a point ( 0, f )— the focus, F — such that any point P on the parabola will be equidistant from both the focus and the linear directrix, L. The linear directrix is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola ( in this case parallel to the x axis ) and passes through the point ( 0 ,- f ).

Because of its tight conformation, supercoiled DNA migrates faster through a gel than linear or open-circular DNA.

Unlike Giotto, however, Masaccio uses linear and atmospheric perspective, directional light, and chiaroscuro, which is the representation of form through light and color without outlines.

The time differential between two reunited clocks is deduced through purely uniform linear motion considerations, as seen in Einstein's original paper on the subject, as well as in all subsequent derivations of the Lorentz transformations.

New York City's Metropolitan Transportation Authority hosted two digital linear zoetropes through its Arts for Transit program.

A magnetic field aligned in the direction of light propagating through a material will cause the rotation of the plane of linear polarization.

The authors suggest that the light begins with a linear polarization due to inhomogeneties inside aligned photocytes, and it picks up circular polarization while passing through linearly birefringent tissue.