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The liquid crystal spontaneously leaks and permanently darkens, resulting in a game unit that still plays but is unable to properly draw the screen.
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liquid and crystal
* Zero-power Bi-stable Cholesteric Display, related to a liquid crystal display
Calculators usually have liquid crystal displays as output in place of historical vacuum fluorescent displays.
In the early 1970s liquid crystal displays ( LCDs ) were in their infancy and there was a great deal of concern that they only had a short operating lifetime.
The display device in modern monitors is typically a thin film transistor liquid crystal display ( TFT-LCD ) thin panel, while older monitors use a cathode ray tube ( CRT ) about as deep as the screen size.
There are multiple technologies that have been used to implement liquid crystal displays ( LCD ).
# REDIRECT liquid crystal display
* Director, the spatial and temporal average of the orientation of the long molecular axis within a small volume element of liquid crystal
Researchers at the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ( Berkeley Lab ) have developed a piezoelectric generator sufficient to operate a liquid crystal display using thin films of M13 bacteriophage.
A supercooled liquid behaves as a liquid, but it is below the freezing point of the material, and in some cases will crystallize almost instantly if a crystal is added as a core.
The surface of a glass is often smooth since during glass formation the molecules of the supercooled liquid are not forced to dispose in rigid crystal geometries and can follow surface tension, which imposes a microscopically smooth surface.
Indium's current primary application is to form transparent electrodes from indium tin oxide ( ITO ) in liquid crystal displays and touchscreens, and this use largely determines its global mining production.
CRT technology has been replaced by flat screen technologies ( such as liquid crystal display ( LCD ), light emitting diode ( LED ) and plasma displays ) on television sets and computer monitors.
Reflective twisted nematic liquid crystal display.
Vertical ridges etched on the surface are smooth .</ li > < li > Twisted nematic liquid crystal .</ li > < li > Glass substrate with common electrode film ( ITO ) with horizontal ridges to line up with the horizontal filter .</ li > < li > Polarizing filter film with a horizontal axis to block / pass light .</ li > < li > Reflective surface to send light back to viewer.
A liquid crystal display ( LCD ) is a flat panel display, electronic visual display, or video display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals.
With actual liquid crystal between the polarizing filters, light passing through the first filter would be blocked by the second ( crossed ) polarizer.
The surface of the electrodes that are in contact with the liquid crystal material are treated so as to align the liquid crystal molecules in a particular direction.
The direction of the liquid crystal alignment is then defined by the direction of rubbing.
Before an electric field is applied, the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules is determined by the alignment at the surfaces of electrodes.
In a twisted nematic device ( still the most common liquid crystal device ), the surface alignment directions at the two electrodes are perpendicular to each other, and so the molecules arrange themselves in a helical structure, or twist.
liquid and spontaneously
This excludes liquids or gels which are spontaneously flammable when exposed to water or the atmosphere, which belong in group H. Examples include liquid or gel filled incendiary ammunition, fuel-air explosive ( FAE ) devices, and flammable liquid fueled missiles.
The drop of liquid at the bottom of the glass represents helium spontaneously escaping from the container over the side, to empty out of the container.
When the material is cooled, this domain alignment structure spontaneously returns, in a manner roughly analogous to how a liquid can freeze into a crystalline solid.
A mixture of water ( a polar liquid ) and oil ( a non-polar liquid ) will spontaneously separate into two phases.
Capillary action is a phenomenon where liquid spontaneously rises in a narrow space such as a thin tube, or in porous materials.
When the electric field reaches a value in the order of 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > V / m, the atoms at the tip of the cusps spontaneously ionize and an ion jet is extracted by the electric field, while the electrons are rejected in the bulk of the liquid.
Without ice nuclei supercooled liquid water droplets can exist down to about, at which point they will spontaneously freeze.
Below, liquid water will spontaneously nucleate, and freeze.
chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds to accelerate the conversion of the liquid hydrogen into parahydrogen, or supply additional refrigeration equipment to absorb the heat that the orthohydrogen fraction will release as it spontaneously converts into parahydrogen.
Furthermore, ' primordial ' dark-energy stars could form by fluctuations of space-time itself, which is analogous to " blobs of liquid condensing spontaneously out of a cooling gas.
liquid and leaks
The liquid content of the cell leaks out due to diffusion.
If the sealing ring is too loose, liquid leaks from the bottle.
As time passed, problems developed from another source: the liquid sodium cooling system suffered from corrosion and leaks.
Unfortunately, each flying saucer is fueled by a green radioactive liquid, which leaks out from destroyed crafts as they crash.
He confronts Spider-Man for a third time in a room with four liquid nitrogen tubes that Spider-Man destroys and leaks the gases in the tubes, quickly freezing the room.
liquid and permanently
* Subglacial lake-a lake that is permanently covered by ice and whose water remains liquid by the pressure of the ice sheet and geothermal heating.
A slugcatcher permanently connected to the pipeline will buffer all production, including the slugs, before it is sent to the gas and liquid handling facilities.
liquid and resulting
The resulting liquid change in the U tube is an indication of the wind speed.
German brass making crucibles are known from Dortmund dating to the 10th century AD and from Soest and Schwerte in Westphalia dating to around the 13th century confirm Theophilus ' account, as they are open-topped, although ceramic discs from Soest may have served as loose lids which may have been used to reduce zinc evaporation, and have slag on the interior resulting from a liquid process.
On the other hand, boiling is a process in which molecules anywhere in the liquid escape, resulting in the formation of vapor bubbles within the liquid.
Brownian motion or pedesis ( from " leaping ") is the presumably random moving of particles suspended in a fluid ( a liquid or a gas ) resulting from their bombardment by the fast-moving atoms or molecules in the gas or liquid.
The resulting liquid, known as " Eau de Javel " (" Javel water "), was a weak solution of sodium hypochlorite.
Kerosene, a thin, clear liquid formed from hydrocarbons, with a density of 0. 78 – 0. 81 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >, is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 ° C and 275 ° C, resulting in a mixture of carbon chains that typically contain between six and 16 carbon atoms per molecule.
For example, injection of a flux of a liquid crystal between two close parallel plates ( viscous fingering ), causes orientation of the molecules to couple with the flow, with the resulting emergence of dendritic patterns.
The resulting liquid, now at about 5 – 7 % alcohol by volume, is separated from solid matter by filtering, and is a rudimentary form of beer called the " wash ".
A solvent ( from the Latin solvō, “ I loosen, untie, I solve ”) is a substance that dissolves a solute ( a chemically different liquid, solid or gas ), resulting in a solution.
If the impression is made purely as a relief resulting from the greater pressure on the paper where the high parts of the matrix touch, the seal is known as a dry seal ; in all other cases a liquid or liquified medium ( such as ink or wax ) is used, usually in another color than the paper.
The resulting high levels of heat and pressure caused the organic matter to chemically alter, first into a waxy material known as kerogen which is found in oil shales, and then with more heat into liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in a process known as catagenesis.
A distinction is usually made between a pigment, which is insoluble in the vehicle ( resulting in a suspension ), and a dye, which either is itself a liquid or is soluble in its vehicle ( resulting in a solution ).
Braising ( from the French “ braiser ”) is a combination cooking method using both moist and dry heat ; typically the food is first seared at a high temperature and then finished in a covered pot with a variable amount of liquid, resulting in a particular flavor.
Six waves of ARVN tear gas and attack dogs failed to disperse the crowds, and finally brownish-red liquid chemicals were doused on praying protesters, resulting in 67 being hospitalised for chemical injuries.
For example, a liquid may become gas upon heating to the boiling point, resulting in an abrupt change in volume.
The resulting liquid ( point C ) is now richer in X than it was at point A.
The mash is allowed to ferment, the resulting liquid collected and distilled in either clay or copper pots which will further modify the flavor of the final product.
The increasing volume of the liquid causes rapid expansion of the lower intestinal tract, often resulting in very uncomfortable bloating, cramping, powerful peristalsis, a feeling of extreme urgency and complete evacuation of the lower intestinal tract.
The patient was placed in an appropriate position ( kneeling, with the buttocks raised, or lying on the side ); a servant or apothecary would then insert the nozzle into the anus and depress the plunger, resulting in the liquid remedy ( generally, water, but also some preparations ) being injected into the colon.
After the sludge was allowed to settle out more, the resulting liquid component was piped back to Mogden, and the solid component was dumped or used as manure ; the Heathrow farmers used big amounts of it ( up to 50 tons an acre ).
The resulting gas suspends the rest of the water droplet just above it, preventing any further direct contact between the liquid water and the hot plate.
1.075 seconds.