six hours of manual labor a day for all but a handful of magistrates and scholars, and careful measures to prevent anyone from shirking ; ;

What he did, Mr. Werner said, was let manual laborers go home Tuesday night for some rest.

* All-Purpose Linotype, a fully manual linecasting machine similar to the Ludlow Typograph, built to compete with the Ludlow on point sizes too large for a conventional Linotype.

His reign saw the appearance of the Institutes of Gaius, an elementary legal manual for beginners ( see Gaius ( jurist )).

In 2008, effective January 1, 2009, the ADAAA broadened the interpretations and added to the ADA examples of " major life activities " including, but not limited to, " caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, thinking, communicating, and working " as well as the operation of several specified " major bodily functions ".

Patrick Wormald's explanation is that Alfred's law code should be understood not as a legal manual, but as an ideological manifesto of kingship, " designed more for symbolic impact than for practical direction.

While some early calculators copied the manual method ( typically substituting polynomials for tabulated data ), computers use a different approach.

Prior to the Smartmodem, modems were almost entirely manual in operation, having developed from acoustic couplers that used a traditional telephone for dialling and hanging up.

Early descriptions of the production process and glazing techniques used for bricks can be found in the Song Dynasty carpenter's manual Yingzao Fashi, published in 1103 by the government official Li Jie, who was put in charge of overseeing public works for the central government's construction agency.

This delay, absent in electronic accounting systems due to instantaneous posting into relevant accounts, is not replicated in manual systems, thus giving rise to primary books of accounts such as Sales Book, Cash Book, Bank Book, Purchase Book for recording the immediate effect of the financial transaction.

* BS 5544 for anti-bandit glazing ( glazing resistant to manual attack )

Entitlement to sick leave was greatly extended, and sick pay schemes were introduced for local authority administrative, professional and technical workers in 1946 and for various categories of manual workers in 1948.

A CBD manual for botanic gardens English version, Italian version Botanic Gardens Conservation International ( BGCI )

A CITES manual for botanic gardens English version, Spanish version, Italian version Botanic Gardens Conservation International ( BGCI )

Smith was poor for most of his life and often did hard manual jobs such as fruitpicking and woodcutting in order to support himself and his parents.

Other languages were designed for use with manual memory management, but have garbage collected implementations available ( e. g., C, C ++).

Some languages, like Ada, Modula-3, and C ++/ CLI allow both garbage collection and manual memory management to co-exist in the same application by using separate heaps for collected and manually managed objects ; others, like D, are garbage collected but allow the user to manually delete objects and also entirely disable garbage collection when speed is required.

As a result, the need for explicit manual resource management ( release / close ) for non-GCed resources becomes transitive to composition.

Harding introduced new equipment into the process of cheese making, including his " revolving breaker " for curd cutting, saving much manual effort.

The manual, amongst other things, advised on how to rationalize killings of civilians and recommended to hire professional killers for specific selective tasks.

The manual talks about killing civilians who try to leave an occupied town and to rationalize their killing, hiring professional assassins, blackmailing citizens into working for the contras, and inciting violence during demonstrations.

During the 1960s the use of manual sign language grew greatly, but it was not until the 1980s that AAC began to emerge as an area in its own right.

The first division into major and minor arts dates back to Leon Battista Alberti's works ( De re aedificatoria, De statua, De pictura ), focusing the importance of intellectual skills of the artist rather than the manual skills ( even if in other forms of art there was a project behind ).

When AA was ported to the English Electric KDF9 computer, the character set was changed to ISO and that compiler has been recovered from an old paper tape by the Edinburgh Computer History Project and is available online, as is a high-quality scan of the original Edinburgh version of the Atlas Autocode manual.

It was never used in any German military field manual, either in the Army or the Air Force.

Baudot's original code was adapted to be sent from a manual keyboard, and no teleprinter equipment was ever constructed that used it in its original form.

The so-called manual acts, whereby the priest took the bread and the cup during the prayer of consecration, which had been deleted in 1552, were restored ; and an " Amen " was inserted after the words of institution and before the Communion, hence separating the elements of Consecration and Communion that Cranmer had tried to knit together.

A great deal of time was devoted to various kinds of manual labour, not unlike the life in monasteries of other rules.

Habitual knuckle-cracking was associated with manual labour, biting of the nails, smoking, and drinking alcohol and was suggested to result in functional hand impairment.

This gripping and ungripping action may be manual, as was the case in all early cable car systems, or automatic, as is the case in some recent cable operated people mover type systems.

William Green, head of the American Federation of Labor, was taken to the first camp to demonstrate that there would be no job training involved beyond simple manual labor.

The manual evolved from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a manual developed by the United States Army, and was substantially revised in 1980.

The manual was 130 pages long and listed 106 mental disorders.

The language of the DSM was described as " simultaneously precise and vague " in order to provide an aura of scientific objectivity yet not limit psychiatrists in a semantic or financial sense, and the manual itself compared to " a militia's Web page, insofar as it constitutes an alternative reality under siege " by critics.

The Codasyl approach was based on the " manual " navigation of a linked data set which was formed into a large network.

The motivation for extending BOOTP was that BOOTP required manual intervention to add configuration information for each client, and did not provide a mechanism for reclaiming disused IP addresses.

The design was laid out so it could be connected together with no manual wiring at all, allowing the boards to be built in a completely automated fashion.

Doom, a science fiction / horror themed video game, has a background which is given in the game's instruction manual ; the rest of the story is advanced with short messages displayed between each section of the game ( called episodes ), the action as the player character progresses through the levels, and some visual cues.

If the player wishes to play the upper 8 ' from the upper manual only and not from the lower manual, a stop handle disengages the jacks labeled A and engages instead an alternative row of jacks called " lute stop " ( not shown in the Figure ).

Later John William Lloyd, a collaborator of Benjamin Tucker ´ s periodical Liberty, published in 1931 a sex manual that he called The Karezza Method: Or Magnetation, the Art of Connubial Love.

The latter is inspired by several dark fantasy influences, notably that of H. P. Lovecraft ; most notably, Dimensional Shamblers appear as enemies, the " Spawn " enemies are called " Formless Spawn of Tsathoggua " in the manual, the end boss of the first episode is named Chthon, and the final boss is named Shub-Niggurath ( though actually resembling a Dark Young ).

While the majority of trafficking victims are women, and sometimes children, who are forced into prostitution ( in which case the practice is called sex trafficking ), victims also include men, women and children who are forced into manual labour.

A switchboard ( also called a manual exchange ) was a device used to connect a group of telephones manually to one another or to an outside connection, within and between telephone exchanges or private branch exchanges ( PBXs ).

The Forester is available in Europe with the popular 2. 0 liter EJ20 gasoline engine with Active Valve Control System ( AVCS ) matched to either 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic gearbox, and the all-new diesel-powered horizontally opposed ( boxer ) engine, called the Subaru EE and six-speed manual gearbox, which was introduced at the 2008 Paris Motor Show in October.

BGP neighbors, called peers, are established by manual configuration between routers to create a TCP session on port 179.

** The pathologic process, injury, or disease that directly results in or initiates a series of events that lead to a person's death ( also called mechanism of death ), such as a bullet wound to the head, exsanguination caused by a stab wound, manual or ligature strangulation, myocardial infarction resulting from coronary artery disease, etc.

Subsequently ( beginning in 1967 in Europe and 1968 in the United States ), VW offered an optional semi-automatic transmission — marketed as Automatic Stick Shift and also called AutoStick ) — which was a 3-speed manual coupled to an electromatic clutch and torque converter.

Following this event a military training manual he wrote called “ Aids to Scouting ” gained popularity amongst boys in Britain.

Tipu Sultan wrote a military manual called Fathul Mujahidin in which 200 rocket men were prescribed to each Mysorean rocket artillery brigade known as Cushoon.

** Sling lift ( also called a " Hoyer Lift ", mobile lift, ceiling lift, or patient lift ), a manual or powered lift or hoist to assist a caregiver in transferring a disabled patient from a bed to a wheelchair, gurney, toilet, or chair

The ICD-10 manual has an alternative definition and terminology to this disorder, called Emotionally unstable personality disorder.

A mystical text published in the 17th century called the Mutus Liber appears to be a symbolic instruction manual for concocting a philosopher's stone.

Shaving can be done with a straight razor or safety razor ( called ' manual shaving ' or ' wet shaving ') or an electric razor ( called ' dry shaving ').

" The format of the commands in the manual has given rise to a prevalent belief in the CF that these stages are called " squads ".

Who soever studieth the laws of the realm, who so abideth in the university, giving his mind to his book, or professeth physic and the liberal sciences, or beside his service in the room of a captain in the wars, or good counsel given at home, whereby his commonwealth is benefited, can live without manual labour, and thereto is able and will bear the port, charge and countenance of a gentleman, he shall for money have a coat and arms bestowed upon him by heralds ( who in the charter of the same do of custom pretend antiquity and service, and many gay things ) and thereunto being made so good cheap be called master, which is the title that men give to esquires and gentlemen, and reputed for a gentleman ever after.

The actuaries of that time developed methods to construct easily used tables, using sophisticated approximations called commutation functions, to facilitate timely, accurate, manual calculations of premiums.

ODAR publishes a manual, called HALLEX, which contains instructions for its employees regarding how to implement its guiding principles and procedures.

The TH-400 was equipped with a Hurst Performance Dual-Gate shifter, called a " his / hers " shifter, that permitted either automatic shifting in " Drive " or manual selection through the gears.