Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer including minimal disruption of the target's cellular envelope and the ability to transfer relatively large amounts of genetic material ( see the above discussion of E. coli chromosome transfer ).

For all but the lowest-mass stars, the fused material has remained deep in the stellar interior prior to this point, so the convecting envelope makes fusion products visible at the star's surface for the first time.

The core grows hotter and denser as it gains material from fusion of hydrogen at the base of the envelope.

In today's sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric and the mouth of the balloon ( closest to the burner flame ) is made from fire resistant material such as Nomex.

The money is actually not put into the sack or envelope, but is switched for a bag full of newspaper or other worthless material.

The infall of this material into a black hole drives a pair of relativistic jets out along the rotational axis, which pummel through the stellar envelope and eventually break through the stellar surface and radiate as gamma rays.

This is a hot-air balloon where the envelope is made from a material that traps heat from sunlight, or from heat radiated from a planetary surface.

An envelope is a common packaging item, usually made of thin flat material.

* Architectural glass, a building material typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope

It was built with wood and covered with an envelope made of leather or material.

An air-supported ( or air-inflated ) structure is any permanent building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air to inflate a pliable material ( i. e. structural fabric ) envelope, so that air is the main support of the structure.

The purple glow of a black light is not the UV light itself, which is invisible, but visible light which escapes being filtered out by the filter material in the glass envelope.

Other types of ultraviolet lamp emit large amounts of visible light along with the ultraviolet ; however, a " black light " usually refers to a lamp that has a dark blue optical filtering material in the glass envelope of the bulb ( or the lamp housing ) which blocks most of the visible light, so the lamp emits mostly ultraviolet.

In most black lights the blue optical filter material to block visible light is in the glass envelope of the light bulb, but in some types there is a separate filter glass in the lamp housing.

But the envelope of the star continues to grow as infalling material is accreted.

In literature, inclusio is a literary device based on a concentric principle, also known as bracketing or an envelope structure, which consists of creating a frame by placing similar material at the beginning and end of a section, although whether this material should consist of a word or a phrase, or whether greater amounts of text also qualify, and of what length the frames section should be, are matters of some debate.

The hepatitis C virus particle consists of a core of genetic material ( RNA ), surrounded by an icosahedral protective shell of protein, and further encased in a lipid ( fatty ) envelope of cellular origin.

Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope ; or they may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a lid to a container, etc.

A similar envelope can be used to reduce the critical size of a nuclear weapon, but here the envelope has an additional role: its very inertia delays the expansion of the reacting material.

CRH plc (,,, ) is an Irish diversified building materials company, which manufactures and distributes building material products from the fundamentals of heavy materials and elements to construct the frame, through exterior products that complete the building envelope, to distribution channels, which service construction fit-out and renewal.

Their concerts pushed the improvisational envelope by preparing no material and not rehearsing beforehand.

Undoubtedly one merit of the vast panorama of Gentile conceptions of the Jew unfolded in the present anthology is that it provides a formidable body of material that invites critical examination in terms of reality.

The central dogma of molecular biology where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein, despite being an oversimplified picture of molecular biology, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field.

It translates the Hebrew Esther but interpolates translations of the Greek Esther where the latter provides additional material.

The starch source in a beer provides the fermentable material and is a key determinant of the strength and flavour of the beer.

Concrete also provides the best resistance of any building material to high winds, hurricanes, tornadoes due to its lateral stiffness that results in minimal horizontal movement.

It provides a rich growing medium, or a porous, absorbent material that holds moisture and soluble minerals, providing the support and nutrients in which plants can flourish, although it is rarely used alone, being primarily mixed with soil, sand, grit, bark chips, vermiculite, perlite, or clay granules to produce loam.

Spalling provides a potential mechanism whereby material may be ejected into inter-planetary space largely undamaged, and whereby small volumes of the impactor may be preserved undamaged even in large impacts.

It provides for the legal, unlicensed citation or incorporation of copyrighted material in another author's work under a four-factor balancing test.

It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both.

Hot pressing provides higher density material.

Even though the electronics industry provides an economy of scale for the silicon industry, crystalline silicon is still a complex and relatively expensive material to produce.

The chemical nature of this etching process provides a good selectivity, which means the etching rate of the target material is considerably higher than the mask material if selected carefully.

Kelp provides alginate, an edible material used in ice cream and cosmetics.

The Ostwald process is a mainstay of the modern chemical industry, and it provides the main raw material for the most common type of fertilizer production.

Historically and practically, the Ostwald process is closely associated with the Haber process, which provides the requisite raw material, ammonia ( NH < sub > 3 </ sub >).

Priming ensures better adhesion of paint to the surface, increases paint durability, and provides additional protection for the material being painted.

The archaeological record provides evidence of the material culture of the Picts.

Kew provides advice and guidance to police forces around the world where plant material may provide important clues or evidence in cases.

An almost literal use of the phrase appears in popular fiction within H. G. Wells ' 1933 novel The Shape of Things to Come, where the protagonist finds a manuscript written in shorthand that provides a key to understanding additional scattered material that is sketched out in both longhand and on typewriter.

The Minoan eruption provides a fixed point for the chronology of the second millennium BC in the Aegean, because evidence of the eruption occurs throughout the region and the site itself contains material culture from outside.

Archaeological evidence of obsidian use provides data on how this material was increasingly the preferred choice rather than chert from the late Mesolithic to Neolithic, requiring exchange as deposits of obsidian are rare in the Mediterranean region.

# Imagination and mediations: Imaginations as a power that provides access to worlds and levels of reality intermediary between the material world and the divine.

The J. C. Beaglehole Room is the official repository within the Library of all archival and manuscript material, and also provides a supervised research service for Rare Books, for fine or fragile print items, and for ' last resort ' copies of University publications.

It provides the raw material for the field of speculative grammar.