Higher education cannot compete with the salary scales of the business world, but an educational institution can offer many potent intangible attractions to members of the business community that will offset the differences in income.

The next question is whether board members favor their own social classes in their roles as educational policy-makers.

Campbell studied the records of 172 school board members in twelve western cities over the period of 1931 - 40 and found `` little or no relationship between certain social and economic factors and school board competence '', as judged by a panel of professional educators who studied the voting records on educational issues.

In general, it appears that trustees and board members attempt to represent the public interest in their administration of educational policy, and this is made easier by the fact that the dominant values of the society are middle-class values, which are generally thought to be valid for the entire society.

The transmutation of mission to co-optation is further indicated by the insignificance of educational activities, worship, preaching, and publicity in reaching new members.

Together with the University of Turin, Faculty of Law, the ITC offers training for ILO officers and secretariat members, as well as offering educational programmes.

( In some countries, such groups of persons may be strongly motivated to maintain union members if, e. g., educational, unemployment, retirement and / or even disability benefits are in part or totally union-administered.

Toastmasters International, Association of Speakers Clubs ( ASC ) and POWERtalk International are nonprofit educational organizations that operate clubs worldwide for the purpose of helping members improve their communication, public speaking and leadership skills.

* Faculty members and students are jointly responsible for the educational experience, a collaboration guided by the words of William Butler Yeats: “ Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire .”

In Article 5 states: Immediate steps shall be taken in Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories, or all other territories which have not yet attained independence, to transfer all powers to the peoples of those territories, without any conditions or reservations, in accordance with their freely expressed will and desire, without any distinction as to race, creed or colour, in order to enable them to enjoy complete independence and freedom, moreover on 15 December 1960 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1541 ( XV ) under titled Principles which should guide members in determining whether or nor an obligation exists to transmit the information called for under Article 73e of the United Nations Charter in Article 3 provided that nadequacy of political, economic, social or educational preparedness should never serve as a pretext for delaying independence.

The church and its members own, operate and subsidize organizations and projects involved in political, cultural, commercial, media, educational and other activities.

It is also the basis on which governments provide deaf people with financial support and educational services which aren't available for members of other cultural minority groups.

The association has also published important standards and guidelines, educational materials, and other useful information for the consumers and members of NADCA.

The current administration's seven-member council has publicly stated that the tribal nation's priorities are protecting tribal sovereignty ; focusing on the educational, emotional and physical well being of tribal members ; and working to leverage the tribe's financial and economic strengths through partnership initiatives, both locally and abroad.

AAP members publish hardcover and paperback books in every field, educational materials for the elementary, secondary, postsecondary, and professional markets, scholarly journals, computer software, and electronic products and services.

: Given that desegregation has not produced the predicted leaps forward in black educational achievement, there is no reason to think that black students cannot learn as well when surrounded by members of their own race as when they are in an integrated environment.

The Institute provides services to assist members including support and promotion of the work of landscape architects ; information and guidance to the public and industry about the specific expertise offered by those in the profession ; and training and educational advice to students and professionals looking to build upon their experience.

Member schools of the Big Ten also are members of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation, a leading educational consortium.

As one NSC staff member put it, Council members now convened for " reflective and educational discussions, rather than decision-making meetings.

The IFC helps to sponsor educational opportunities for all of its members and to help to promote the fraternal ideals of leadership, scholarship, service, community and brotherhood.

Besides the members of the Central Graduate School alliance, Ecole Centrale de Nantes has numerous additional French educational partners, which are listed in the following:

Begun in October 2009, CAMEL has begun to improve undergraduate education on climate change causes, consequences, and solutions by engaging a community of faculty members and students in developing an extensive, vetted online collection of high – quality educational materials about the causes, consequences, mitigation, and adaptation associated with climate change.

Anatomy of a Murder has been well received by members of the legal and educational professions.

It is an essential responsibility of members of the museum profession to create and maintain a protective environment for the collections in their care, whether in store, on display, or in transit.

Some bar associations are responsible for the regulation of the legal profession in their jurisdiction ; others are professional organizations dedicated to serving their members ; in many cases, they are both

Often a profession had its own " origin myth " which established models for members of the profession to imitate ; for example, the knights tried to imitate Lancelot or Parsifal.

Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance.

However, after entering the academic profession she rejected religion, gaining a reputation amongst other members of the Folklore Society as a noted sceptic and a rationalist.

NCS members work in many branches of the profession, including advertising, animation, newspaper comic strips and syndicated single-panel cartoons, comic books, editorial cartoons, gag cartoons, graphic novels, greeting cards, magazine and book illustration.

In this Western tradition, physicians are considered to be members of a learned profession, and enjoy high social status, often combined with expectations of a high and stable income and job security.

A profession arises when any trade or occupation transforms itself through " the development of formal qualifications based upon education, apprenticeship, and examinations, the emergence of regulatory bodies with powers to admit and discipline members, and some degree of monopoly rights.

" Professional autonomy is often described as a claim of professionals that has to serve primarily their own interests ... this professional autonomy can only be maintained if members of the profession subject their activities and decisions to a critical evaluation by other members of the profession " The concept of autonomy can therefore be seen to embrace not only judgement, but also self-interest and a continuous process of critical evaluation of ethics and procedures from within the profession itself.

A profession tends to dominate, police and protect its area of expertise and the conduct of its members, and exercises a dominating influence over its entire field which means that professions can act monopolist, rebuffing competition from ancillary trades and occupations, as well as subordinating and controlling lesser but related trades.

A profession has been further defined as: " a special type of occupation ...( possessing ) corporate solidarity ... prolonged specialized training in a body of abstract knowledge, and a collectivity or service orientation ... a vocational sub-culture which comprises implicit codes of behaviour, generates an esprit de corps among members of the same profession, and ensures them certain occupational advantages ...( also ) bureaucratic structures and monopolistic privileges to perform certain types of work ... professional literature, legislation, etc.

* International Association of Business Communicators, an international association of 15, 000 communicators, with many members from the PR profession

The organization's website says NSA provides " resources and education designed to advance the skills, integrity, and values of its members and the speaking profession ".

Unlike the member of the City Council, the members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, but they are paid a fee based on their attendance.

The Decree Perfectae Caritatis was published in order to, " treat of the life and discipline of those institutes whose members make profession of chastity, poverty and obedience and to provide for their needs in our time " ( Perfectae Caritatis n. 1 ).

The Church of Satan evaluates active members for the Priesthood by their accomplishment in society — mastered skills and peer recognition within a profession — rather than by mastery of irrelevant occult trivia.

state and county committeemen, CDC directors and representatives, members of 16 area clubs, and `` all residents '' have been invited.

`` We have nine hundred and eleven members in our charge '', Mama announced, `` and three hundred and eighty Sunday-school scholars ''.

To avoid passing over quiet, unaggressive teachers as well as to decide whether others merit promotion, review of the right of faculty members to promotion or salary increases should be made periodically whether or not they have been recommended for advancement by their departments.

In particular, the president may have to summon all his oratorical powers to persuade department members to accept an outstanding man above the normal salary scale.

All scientific staff members will have the title, ' research-staff member.

Some members of the bee family have become idlers, social parasites that live at the expense of their hardworking relatives.

Even the non-church members -- the freewheelers, marginal religionists and so on -- have the values of Christian civilization internalized in them.

On the other hand, the women class members appeared to reach a far greater understanding than have women members in other sections that it is more natural for males as a group to view sex as sex rather than always associating it with love as most women seem to do.

Several days after the companies had received the questionnaire, members of the research team contacted the presidents of eleven of these companies in person or by phone to discuss any ambiguities or difficulties the addressees might have experienced in completing the questionnaire.

The supposed tactual sense of spatial location and orientation in the patient and his ability to specify the location of a member, as well as the direction and scope of a movement, passively executed ( with one of his members ), proved to have been, on the contrary, very considerably affected ''.

The tensioning members have a common drive so that the application of restorative force takes place simultaneously in all directions in the plane of the test specimen.

If you have a year-round, full-time job you can't expect to grow much more than your family uses -- unless other members of the family do a good deal of the work or you hire help.

Indeed, in some periods of our history and in some neighborhoods the job opportunities have been so good that undoubtedly a great many boys who were potential members of the professions quit school at an early age and went to work.

Active alumnae have built a fine building on the campus where members can come and stay for a few days or longer and where they can have their social gatherings and professional meetings.

Moritz doesn't even have a nose guard or hip pads but he's one of the most valuable members of the Longhorn team that will be heavily favored Saturday over Oklahoma in the Cotton Bowl.

In the past few years the men, mostly husbands of members, have taken an interest.

`` When they became members of the city police narcotics unit '', Sokol said, `` they were told they would have to get to know certain areas of Chicago in which narcotics were sold and they would have to get to know people in the narcotics racket.

In itself there is nothing wrong with this form of `` participation '': the only difficulty on the Catholic campus is that those faculty members who are in a position to implement policy, i.e., members of the religious community which owns and administers the institution, have their own eating arrangements.

churches that have a carefully planned program of membership preparation and assimilation often keep 85 to 90 per cent of their new members loyal and active.

Studies of membership trends, even in some areas where population is expanding, show that numbers of churches have had little net increase, though many new members were received.