It had been pointed out previously by J. J. Thomson in his series of lectures at Yale University in May 1903 that the dynamic equilibrium between the velocity generated by a concentration gradient given by Fick's law and the velocity due to the variation of the partial pressure caused when ions are set in motion " gives us a method of determining Avogadro's Constant which is independent of any hypothesis as to the shape or size of molecules, or of the way in which they act upon each other ".

Another variation, the Weaver modulator, uses only lowpass filters and quadrature mixers, and is a favored method in digital implementations.

In Brazil and France, a variation of this system is commonly used: similar to the " herringbone " method, four marks are arranged to form a square, with the fifth mark crossing the square diagonally instead of arranging " sticks " in linear fashion.

It's possible to write a variation on the conjugate gradient method which avoids the explicit calculation of.

A variation of the cutback technique is the substitution method, in which measurements are made on a full length of fiber, and then on a short length of fiber having the same characteristics ( core size, numerical aperture ), with the results from the short length being subtracted to give the results for the full length.

While her organelle genesis ideas are widely accepted, symbiotic relationships as a current method of introducing genetic variation is something of a fringe idea.

The method consists of procedures for isolating and further investigating the form nature, or cause, of a phenomenon, including the method of agreement, method of difference, and method of concomitant variation.

Ptolemy measured the longitudes of Regulus, Spica, and other bright stars with a variation of Hipparchus ' lunar method that did not require eclipses.

The main variation between many boosting algorithms is their method of weighting training data points and hypotheses.

He developed an original theory of “ temporally modalized ” syllogistic and made use of inductive logic, such as the methods of agreement, difference and concomitant variation which are critical to the scientific method.

In method ringing, by contrast, the ringers have learned a " method " — an algorithm to govern the swaps which they can thus perform on their own like clockwork ; a conductor's intervention is needed only periodically, when a slight variation in the pattern is necessary, or to correct errors by the ringers.

In his medical writings, Avicenna was the first to describe the methods of agreement, difference and concomitant variation which are critical to inductive logic and the scientific method.

Proponents of time use diaries believe that this method " generate more detailed information and tend to capture greater variation than predetermined questions.

** Another variation is called the funeral pyre method because it is used for building funeral pyres.

#* The Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification ( NASBA ) method is a transcription-based amplification system ( TAS ) variation of PCR.

Pierre Bouguer gains the award for his paper On the masting of ships ; and two other prizes, one for his dissertation On the best method of observing the altitude of stars at sea and the other for his paper On the best method of observing the variation of the compass at sea.

The benefit of the new formula, a variation on the Gregory / Leibniz series ( Pi / 4 = arctan 1 ), was that it had a significantly increased rate of convergence, which made it a much more practical method of calculation.

of Washington to measure the gravitational constant using variation of Cavendish method.

A simplified ceilidh variation of the popular version does not required the Gay Gordons method of holding hands in the first half of the routine.

Neither will the method pin-point geographic origins reliably, due to variation in skulls within a geographic region.

An attempt to increase majority elements by tweaking the system parameters ( more smaller districts, d ' Hondt method used ) by ČSSD and ODS during their " opposition agreement " 1998 – 2002 was vehemently opposed by smaller parties and blocked by the Constitutional Court as going too much against the constitution-stated proportional principle ; only a moderated form was adopted.

By regulating the processing parameters — especially the gases introduced, but also including the pressure the system is operated under, the temperature of the diamond, and the method of generating plasma — many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made.

* Parameter Value Coverage-In a method taking parameters, have all the common values for such parameters been considered?

Using the probabilistic method it is easy to show that extractor graphs with really good parameters exist.

In the theory, parameters are adjusted in a more or less ad hoc method to obtain the best fit to data.

The RF power margin allows for uncertainties in ( a ) empirical components of the signal level prediction method, ( b ) terrain characteristics, ( c ) atmospheric conditions, and ( d ) equipment performance parameters.

* – returns the object representing the public method with the name " methodName " of the class or interface that accepts the parameters specified by the parameters.

The remaining parameters are passed to the method.

This provides a method for computing sets of dimensionless parameters from the given variables, even if the form of the equation is still unknown.

The technique of pi – theorem ’ s usage (`` the method of dimensions ’’) became widely known due to the works of Rayleigh ( the first application of the pi – theorem in the general case to the dependence of pressure drop in a pipe upon governing parameters probably dates back to 1892, a heuristic proof with the use of series expansion, to 1894 ).

The Vaschy – Buckingham π theorem provides a method for computing sets of dimensionless parameters from the given variables, even if the form of the equation is still unknown.

Based on these parameters, subjective logic provides a method for deriving the set of inverted conditionals and.

The methods denoted by one name are distinguished by the type of their parameters and type of objects for which they attached ( method signature ).

Multiple input parameters can be passed to the remote method, one return value is returned.

LLSQ solutions can be computed using direct methods, although problems with large numbers of parameters are typically solved with iterative methods, such as the Gauss – Seidel method.

Although this method of measurement is not new, either in theory or in practice, the unique manner in which the techniques were implemented in the MISTRAM system permit measurement of vehicle flight parameters with a degree of precision and accuracy not previously obtainable in other long baseline trajectory measurement systems.

UnrealScript supports operator overloading, but not method overloading, except for optional parameters.

Non-linear multi-variate functions may be minimized over their parameters using variants of Newton's method called quasi-Newton methods.

In statistics, maximum-likelihood estimation ( MLE ) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model.

In general, for a fixed set of data and underlying statistical model, the method of maximum likelihood selects values of the model parameters that produce a distribution that gives the observed data the greatest probability ( i. e., parameters that maximize the likelihood function ).

This information includes the method name, the object that owns the method and values for the method parameters.