They both measure literature by moral standards, and in their political writings both allow for censorship, but the differences between them are also significant.

Translations of the Discourses ( e. g. by Elizabeth Carter, George Long ) have included the Enchiridion, and it has often been included with other moral writings from the ancient world, most notably the Tablet of Cebes.

A collection of essays and fugitiv writings: on moral, historical, political and literary subjects 1790 edition online 414 pages

In his early writings he relies on the moral interpretations of previous theologians such as Augustine of Hippo, Bede, Pope Gregory I and Hugh.

Francis A. Schaeffer, an American theologian based in Switzerland, seizing upon the exclusion of the divine from most humanist writings, argued that rampant secular humanism would lead to moral relativism and ethical bankruptcy in his book How Should We Then Live: The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture ( 1976 ).

The conservative English philosopher Roger Scruton is a representative of the intellectual wing of the Cornerstone group: his writings rarely touch on economics and instead focus on conservative perspectives concerning political, social, cultural and moral issues.

The Clapham sect have been credited with playing a significant part in the development of Victorian morality, through their writings, their societies, their influence in Parliament, and their example in philanthropy and moral campaigns, especially against slavery.

He submitted stories to Student and Schoolmate, a boys ' monthly magazine of moral writings edited by William Taylor Adams ( Oliver Optic ) and published in Boston by Joseph H. Allen.

As noted by Mistress Toppe ( see below ), a friend of Cavendish ’ s, Cavendish ’ s writings take the forms of poetical fiction, moral instruction, philosophical opinion, dialogue, discourses and poetical romances.

The moral maxims, which were a constant feature of his writings, were largely drawn upon by Macanus Chrysocephalas, metropolitan of Philadelphia ( middle of the 14th century ), in his Rodonia ( rose-garden ), a voluminous collection of ethical sayings.

A Notification of 14 June 1966 from the Congregation, which was published on the 15 June 1966 issue of the Vatican's newspaper, L ' Osservatore Romano, announced that, while the Index maintained its moral force, in that it taught Christians to beware, as required by the natural law itself, of those writings that could endanger faith and morality, it no longer had the force of ecclesiastical positive law with the associated penalties.

The Index, it said, retains its moral force " inasmuch as " ( quatenus ) it teaches the conscience of Christians to beware, as required by the natural law itself, of writings that can endanger faith and morals, but it ( the Index of Forbidden Books ) no longer has the force of ecclesiastical law with the associated censures.

In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son ( 1858 ) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman.

The contrast between his early life and the high moral tone adopted by him in his writings has frequently made him a subject of reproach, but history gives no reason why he should not have reformed.

They appear to have related principally to moral subjects, and, accordingly, Horace classes him with Chrysippus as a moral philosopher, and speaks of him in a manner which proves that the writings of Crantor were much read and generally known in Rome at that time.

In 1834 these writings, together with the essay entitled Nouvelles considérations sur les rapports du physique et du moral de l ' homme, were published by Victor Cousin, who in 1841 added three volumes, under the title Œuvres philosophiques de Maine de Biran.

A similar idealist notion was expressed in the writings of Joseph Butler who argued that conscience is God-given, should always be obeyed, is intuitive, and should be considered the " constitutional monarch " and the " universal moral faculty ": " conscience does not only offer itself to show us the way we should walk in, but it likewise carries its own authority with it.

However, in other writings, Rawls seems to argue that his theory bypasses traditional metaethical questions, including questions of moral epistemology, and is intended instead to serve a practical function.

The best collected edition of his works is by PS Meijboom ( 1846-1850 ); see also SA Gronemann, F. Hemsterhuis, de Nederlandische Wijsgeer ( Utrecht, 1867 ); E Grucker, François Hemsterhuis, sa vie et ses œuvres ( Paris, 1866 ); E Meyer, Der Philosoph Franz Hemsterhuis ( Breslau, 1893 ), with bibliographical notice ; Augustinus P. Dierick, “ Pre-Romantic Elements in the aesthetic and moral writings of François Hemsterhuis ( 1721-1790 ).” Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 26 ( 1998 ), 247-271.

" ( 1974 ), and for his contributions to deontological and liberal moral and political theory in The Possibility of Altruism ( 1970 ) and subsequent writings.

Throughout his work he gives a prominent place to everything which illustrates human progress in moral and religious, as well as political conceptions, and specially to the rise and development of the idea of religious toleration, finding much of his source material in the writings of obscure pamphleteers, whose essays indicate currents of public opinion.

These writings do not mention any sexual rituals, but neither any moral codes.

His writings on society, politics and moral philosophy are derivative, a pale reflection of the ideas of the Philosophes he lived among.

In 1643, Cartesian philosophy was condemned at the University of Utrecht, and Descartes began his long correspondence with Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia, devoted mainly to moral and psychological subjects.

William of Ockham, René Descartes and eighteenth-century Calvinists all accepted versions of this moral theory, according to Ralph Cudworth, as they all held that moral obligations arise from God's commands.

In the late 19th century the moral and immoral forces came to be represented by Spenta Mainyu and its Satanic antithesis Angra Mainyu, the ' good spirit ' and ' evil spirit ' emanations of Ahura Mazda respectively.

Moreover, the view that mankind was making slow and steady moral progress came to seem ridiculous in the face of the senseless slaughter.

Social sciences came forth from the moral philosophy of the time and was influenced by the Age of Revolutions, such as the Industrial revolution and the French revolution.

The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive.

" The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive.

Clive Bell polemicized post-impressionism in his widely read book Art ( 1914 ), basing his aesthetics partly on Roger Fry ’ s art criticism and G. E. Moore ’ s moral philosophy ; and as the war came he argued provocatively that " in these days of storm and darkness, it seemed right that at the shrine of civilization-in Bloomsbury, I mean-the lamp should be tended assiduously ".

The British moral philosopher John Stuart Mill also came to advocate a form of economic socialism within a liberal context.

Political and moral support came mostly through the Communist Party and unions.

Thus, people came to use the phrase " cultural relativism " erroneously to signify " moral relativism.

From the 12th century onward chivalry came to be understood as a moral, religious and social code of knightly conduct.

At first serving faithfully to enforce order, in time the Manhunters came to resent their servitude and the moral restrictions the Guardians decreed of them.

Later it came to mean a fictitious narrative, generally referring to something that might naturally occur, by which spiritual and moral matters might be conveyed.

The idea of the hydrogen bomb first came to public attention in 1949, when prominent scientists openly recommended against building nuclear bombs more powerful than the standard pure-fission model, on both moral and practical grounds.

What he observed was a strict nonviolent, nonmedical management of mental patients that came to be called moral treatment or moral management, though psychological might be a more accurate term.

Part of Møller's influence came through his lectures on moral philosophy and the Greek and Roman classics that Kierkegaard attended while a student at the University of Copenhagen.

" Adler is stating here, that denying what is now called human exceptionalism could lead to tyranny, writing that if we ever came to believe that humans do not possess a unique moral status, the intellectual foundation of our liberties collapses: " Why, then, should not groups of superior men be able to justify their enslavement, exploitation, or even genocide of inferior human groups on factual and moral grounds akin to those we now rely on to justify our treatment of the animals we harness as beasts of burden, that we butcher for food and clothing, or that we destroy as disease-bearing pests or as dangerous predators?

The Jungle Book, because of its moral tone, came to be used as a motivational book by the Cub Scouts, a junior element of the Scouting movement.

The Buddha criticized two main theories of moral responsibility ; the doctrine that posited an unchanging Self as a subject, which came to be known as " atthikavāda ", and the doctrine that did not do so, and instead denied moral responsibility, which came to be known as " natthikavāda ".

Fielding ’ s first venture into prose fiction came a year previously with the publication in pamphlet form of Shamela, a travesty of, and direct response to, the stylistic failings and moral hypocrisy that Fielding saw in Richardson ’ s Pamela.