For example, in a unitary state, the constitution will vest ultimate authority in one central administration and legislature, and judiciary, though there is often a delegation of power or authority to local or municipal authorities.

Other settlements have no form of local government and are under the authority of the municipality they are in, although in some cases the municipal government may set up local administrative offices there.

On, the Tsar issued a manifesto promising the broadening of the Zemstvo and local municipal councils ' authority, insurance for industrial workers, the emancipation of Inorodtsy, and the abolition of censorship.

King Charles showed his gratitude to the city of Hereford on 16 September 1645 by augmenting the city's coat of arms with the three lions of Richard I of England, ten Scottish Saltires signifying the ten defeated Scottish regiments, a very rare lion crest on top of the coat of arms signifying " defender of the faith " and the even rarer gold-barred peer's helm, found only on the arms of one other municipal authority: those of the City of London.

They have have no sovereign jurisdiction of their own, although some have authority to enact and enforce municipal ordinances.

The municipal council ( Gemeenteraad ) is the highest authority in the municipality.

Under this authority, provincial and municipal offices may be declared vacant, appointments annulled, and local elections supervised.

In twenty U. S. states, the term " village " refers to a specific form of incorporated municipal government, similar to a city but with less authority and geographic scope.

" Recondev was vested with the power and authority to provide, or cause to be provided, the municipal functions necessary for the smooth running of the city's business and infrastructure.

Dodoma municipal authority is also responsible for the upkeep of the nearby Hombolo Dam.

Following an uprising, the city's municipal authority was taken over by dissidents who established the Paris Commune.

A municipal authority which moreover in most cases operated in the shadow of the provincial government, which always manifested itself prominent in the Drentse Haagje.

This authority combined with the municipal boroughs of Ealing and Southall to form the London Borough of Ealing, within Greater London in 1965.

This is also similar to the municipal system in Portugal, where the highest municipal authority is the presidente da Câmara Municipal, the ' president of the Municipal Chamber ', appointed to his office by the city council.

The new laws further centralized Long's control over the state by creating several new Long-appointed state agencies: a state bond and tax board holding sole authority to approve all loans to parish and municipal governments, a new state printing board which could withhold " official printer " status from uncooperative newspapers, a new board of election supervisors which would appoint all poll watchers, and a State Board of Censors.

The mayor and aldermen had the power and authority to elect marshals, clerks, treasurer and other necessary officers to properly carry on the affairs of Odum ; prescribe the duties and fix the compensation of such officials ; make and pass ordinances, by-laws, rules and regulations which are deemed necessary for the good order, peace, health and government of Odum ; have exclusive jurisdiction over the streets, alleys, sidewalks, drives, parks and other property of Odum ; keeping the same in good order, removing all obstructions of the same at the expenses of the person obstructing ; construct and maintain waterworks, drainage and sewage systems, and other modern improvements, issuing bonds to pay for such expenses ; establish and regulate police, fire and sanitary protection for Odum ; grant municipal franchies ; raise revenue by taxation and grant licenses to defray the expense of government ; regulate the sale and barter of merchandise within the limits of Odum, and the exhibition of shows.

The Selectmen are vested with all the municipal authority not specifically retained by the town's legislative body, town meeting, or other elected boards.

The Woburn Redevelopment Authority is an independent municipal urban renewal authority established by the City of Woburn in 1961, in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 121B.

It is a census-designated place ( CDP ) for statistical purposes, but had no independent municipal authority.

Until Ocean Grove's municipal authority was folded into Neptune Township in 1981, it boasted a set of unique laws, including one that made it illegal on Sundays to have cars on the streets of Ocean Grove.

* Clifton has an old sewerage system, accessible to intrepid urban explorers and evidently not actively maintained by any municipal authority or utility, known to some as the " Gates Of Hell.

The building consisted of a large double door auditorium with a separation curtain to divide the room in half if needed, a zoning office, supervisor's office, tax office, municipal authority office, conference room, storage room, a kitchen and a police station.

The direct result of the battle of Schwetz / Świecino was that the city of Danzig and Pomerania were freed from Teutonic Order danger so that the royal and municipal armed forces could be used elsewhere in the war, mainly to protect the Vistula waterway and to capture the Teutonic held strongholds.

During these first few years Hellas was one of three or four area teams playing mainly at a municipal level while fighting against city rivals Bentegodi to become the city's premier football outfit.

From the 1950s to the 1970s, mainly because of restrictive state liquor licensing laws, only a small proportion of live pop-rock music in Australia was performed on licensed premises ( mostly private clubs or discotheques ); the majority of concerts were held in non-licensed venues like community, church or municipal halls.

The town evolved as a regional centre of trade and crafts, especially in metals and textiles, and in the 16th century a suburb of Zduny consisting mainly of potters developed on the right bank of the Warta river, receiving separate municipal autonomy in 1559.

Callbeck's government proved to be unpopular, however, mainly because of her breaking of a signed legal contract to implement a 7. 5 % rollback on public sector employees salaries, as well as implementing controversial municipal amalgamation policies, staining her party's image for years to come.

This was mainly at the municipal level.

Commer and Karrier were the commercial vehicle brands, with Commer manufacturing light vans with the Karrier badge appearing on heavy vans and light duty trucks ( mainly for municipal use ).

After Emancipation and with the gradual extension of the right to vote in British politics, Irish nationalists ( mainly Catholics ) gained control of Dublin's municipal government with the reform of local government in 1840, Daniel O ' Connell being the first Catholic Mayor in 150 years.

Ayuntamiento is mainly used in Spain ; in Latin America alcaldía is also used to describe municipal governing bodies, especially the executive ones, where the legislative body and an executive one are two separate entities.

It cooperated mainly in municipal and provincial elections and legislatures, because a higher percentage of votes is necessary to gain seats in such elections.

In September 1998, according to the principle of “ co-established by both central government and local government, mainly managed by Shanghai Municipality ”, along with its jurisdiction transferred from the former Ministry of Machinery Industry to Shanghai Municipality, USST became a new-style municipal higher learning institute.

Ad valorem taxes ( mainly real property tax and sales taxes ) are a major source of revenues for state and municipal governments, especially in jurisdictions that do not employ a personal income tax.

The last years of his life were mainly occupied with municipal affairs and charitable administration in Turin.

Again, the municipal government tapped NGOs and funding agencies, mainly to help it build classrooms and school buildings, although some later opted to sponsor livelihood programs for the children ’ s parents.

The Dominator also appealed to municipal operators such as Leicester City Transport who from 1977 bought 143, mainly with East Lancs bodies although seven had Marshall bodies, all of which were withdrawn from public service by 2005.

Ontario's electricity grid is made up of a 29 000 km high-voltage transmission network that delivers electricity to large industrial customers and municipal utilities and 123 000 km low-voltage distribution system that serves about 1. 3 million end use customers mainly in rural service areas along with smaller municipal communities in the province.

Benveniste was an important capitalist of Barcelona and advanced money to King Jaume I of Aragon, mainly on the security of the municipal dues owed to the king.

In the last municipal elections voter turnout was of 58. 06 %, with the town turning out mainly in favor of the CDU and the independents.

A movement for splitting from Zemun was very vocal since the 1990s and even though it did not fulfil some of the conditions required by the Belgrade City Statute for creation of new municipality ( mainly, the population of over 50, 000 ), Belgrade City assembly voted to detach Surčin from Zemun ( officially on November 24, 2003 ) but the newly formed municipality remained under the administration of the municipality of Zemun until next municipal elections and finally got its own administration on November 3, 2004.

The parties co-operated mainly in municipal and provincial elections and legislatures, because a higher percentage of votes is necessary to gain seats in such elections.

According to the 1910 census, the town itself was mainly populated by Germans, but its surrounding municipal area was mainly populated by Serbs.

Montebello Bus Lines is a municipal bus operator in Montebello, USA, mainly serving East Los Angeles, Commerce, and Montebello.