Deploying those legions elsewhere, however, would strip the island of its garrison, leaving the province defenceless against uprisings by the native Celtic tribes and against invasion by the Picts and Scots.

After the Roman departure the area around Dumfries had various forms of visit by Picts, Saxons, Scots and Danes culminating in a decisive victory for Gregory, King of Scots at what is now Lochmaben over the native Britons in 890.

The eighth-century monk and chronicler Bede lists both Oswald and Oswiu as having held imperium, or overlordship, over the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms ; in Oswiu's case his dominance extended beyond the Anglo-Saxons to the Picts, the Gaels of Dál Riata, and the many obscure and nameless native British kingdoms in what are now North West England and southern Scotland.

The only criticism he ventures of his native Northumbria comes in writing about the death of King Ecgfrith in fighting the Picts at Nechtansmere in 685.

The 16th century Historia Norwegiæ speculatively identifies the native Picts and Papar that the invading Norse forces discovered when they invaded Orkney in the early ninth century.

A name recorded as being used by a local tribe or tribal confederation of native Picts or Britons called the Caledonii who were first recorded in a panegyric by the Roman poet Eumenius in AD 297.

An interesting point is that, in the Hyborian age, when they populate the western edge of Europe and share a border with Aquilonia, which tries to push them further west to colonize new provinces, the Picts show clear native American influence, in their appearance, dress, armament, manner of conducting wars, and even the place names of the new Aquilonian provinces.

Bran Mak Morn's mindset was very unusual for his time and location, because he favored an alliance of the ' native ' British populations, including the Picts, Bretons, and Celts, against the Romans, in a setting when each of these tribes fostered an intense hatred and mistrust for all the others.

c. 878 – 889 ) was a king of the Picts or the king of Alba at what is now Lochmaben over the native Britons in 890.

Together, Gibraltarians of Spanish origin are one of the bigger groups ( more than 24 % according to last names, even more taking into account the fact that a larger share of Spanish women married native Gibraltarians ).

Of the twenty languages with the largest numbers of native speakers according to SIL Ethnologue, twelve are Indo-European: Spanish, English, Hindi, Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, German, Marathi, French, Italian, Punjabi, and Urdu, accounting for over 1. 7 billion native speakers.

By the twenty-first century, the number of non-native English speakers has come to significantly outnumber the number of native speakers by a factor of three, according to the British Council.

In 1894 he married Mary Cottenham, also a native of England and two years his senior, and resided in Wicklow according to the Census of Ireland, 1911.

According to Jerzy Mazurek the native Polish-speaking population, like in other areas with Polish inhabitants, faced severe discrimination from Germanized local administration, in this climate first resistance defending the rights of rural population was formed ; according to Jerzy Mazurek usually teachers engaged in publishing Polish-language newspapers.

With 30 million members, they constitute the single largest ethnicity in Ethiopia and approximately 34. 49 % of the population according to the 2007 census .< ref name =" census2007p66 "> Their native language is Oromo ( also called Afaan Oromoo and Oromiffa ), which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

There are about native 106, 000 speakers according to the Polish 2011 census, while being the third most used language in Poland, after Polish language and Silesian language.

Only in Poland there are above 0. 5 million native speakers according to the 2011 census, while being the second most used language in Poland, after Polish language.

Pidgins, according to Mufwene, emerged among trade colonies among " users who preserved their native vernaculars for their day-to-day interactions ".

Despite the bible's story, according to which the Israelites originated from Mespotamia via slavery in Egypt, the evidence indicates that they were native to Canaan.

By some of the native writers, the name Shiraz has derived from a son of Tahmuras, the third Shāh ( King ) of the world according to Ferdowsi's Shāhnāma.

Percentage of people with Ukrainian as their native language according to 2001 census ( by region ).

Coptic is an extinct language, according to Ethnologue, in that it has no native speakers.

Pidgins, according to Mufwene, emerged among trade colonies among " users who preserved their native vernaculars for their day-to-day interactions ".

Recent fossil records, according to the British Ornithological Union, show Cygnus olor is among the oldest bird species still extant and it has been upgraded to " native " status in several European countries, since this bird has been found in fossil and bog specimens dating back thousands of years.

Monier-Williams ' late 19th century dictionary adds that, " according to native authorities Upanishad means ' setting to rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit.

Historically 46 species of native mammal are known to have been living in the Uluru region ; there are currently 21 according to recent surveys.

King, a native of Willistown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, acquired some of land from Thomas Kell ( a county judge ) in and about the site of Kingsville from parts of the original grants of Leaf's Chance, William the Conqueror, Selby's Hope, John's Delight and Onion's Prospect Hill, according to a deed executed May 13, 1816.

10 ) states that it grew in Syria ; and, according to Pliny's Natural History, it was also a native plant of the Niger River and the Euphrates.

For electrophoresis, for example, proteins are classically treated with SDS to denature the native tertiary and quaternary structures, allowing the separation of proteins according to their molecular weight.

In Trentino, according to the census of 2001, the first in which data on native languages were recorded, Cimbrian was spoken by a majority in the municipality of Lusérn ( 267 people, 89. 9 %).

One way of adapting hanja to write Korean in such systems ( such as Gugyeol ) was to represent native Korean grammatical particles and other words solely according to their pronunciation.

While the Scandinavian branch emphasizes pantheist spirituality rooted in medieval and contemporary Scandinavian folklore, the American branch postulates a " native religion of the peoples of Northern Europe " reaching back into the paleolithic.

It remained a relatively small walled medieval town during the 14th century and was under constant threat from the surrounding native clans.

After the consolidation of the church and the assimilation of Scandinavia and its colonies into the mainstream of medieval Christian culture in the 11th and 12th centuries, native written sources begin to appear, in Latin and Old Norse.

| 5 | Prior to the Turkish era, the long medieval period had seen a cultural renaissance under the rule of native Berbers, already Arabized.

With chart success in their native Germany, they have since been credited as the band " that set off the wave of what is known as medieval rock.

The poet and mythologist Robert Graves asserts that certain elements of that mythology originate with the native Pelasgian people ( namely the parts related to his concept of the White Goddess, an archetypical Earth Goddess ) drawing additional support for his conclusion from his interpretations of other ancient literature: Irish, Welsh, Greek, Biblical, Gnostic, and medieval writings.

The coat of arms of the medieval Kingdom of Bosnia contained six fleurs-de-lis, understood as the native Bosnian or Golden Lily, Lilium bosniacum.

The medieval chronicler Florence of Worcester referred to him as a Brytonicus, which presumably meant that he was a native of Cornwall.

The current ruling dynasty of Greece was of German-Danish origin ( through the House of Oldenburg ), and the most recent native Greek rulers were as far back as the medieval Byzantine Empire.

The script is of the greatest significance to Bosnian history and linguistics, since it is the one script that is purely native to Bosnia and Herzegovina and is linked to the Bosnian medieval monarchy and the medieval Bosnian religion where it was used abundantly.

Along with the harp and timpan, the six-stringed crwth was one of the three main string instruments of the Welsh according to the medieval Triads, and an instrument of the aristocracy with its own native repertoire and a strict examination system though which a master crwth player had to pass.

According to Armenian medieval historians Movses Khorenatsi, Movses Kaghankatvatsi and Koryun, the Caucasian Albanian ( the Armenian name for the language is Aghvank, the native name of the language is unknown ) alphabet was created by Mesrob Mashtots, the Armenian monk, theologian and translator who is also credited with creating the Armenian and Georgian alphabets.

One of the greatest military orders of medieval times, the Knights Templar were renowned for their remarkable financial power and vast holdings of land and property throughout Europe and the East, and their severity of rule in Cyprus quickly incurred the hatred of the native population.

The name re-surfaces in late medieval Latin as lacca, borrowed from medieval Arabic lakk in turn borrowed from Sanskritic lakh, meaning lac i. e. a red-colored resin native to India used as a lacquer and used also as a red colorant.

The Groningen shares much of its initial foundation with the Friesian, East Friesian and Alt-Oldenburger, and Holsteiner: small native farm horses and medieval destriers were influenced by popular Spanish, Neapolitan, and Arabian horses in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Gail Dillon of the Airman magazine said in 2002 that " A visitor would immediately notice the medieval ambiance of this institution – the well-worn native stone and brick walls constructed by long-forgotten inmates when " hard labor " meant exactly that have witnessed thousands of inmates ' prayers, curses and pleas over the past 128 years " and that entering the facility was " like stepping back in time or suddenly being part of a kitschy movie set about a prison bust.

The Pyrenean Shepherd is a medium-small breed of dog native to the Pyrenees mountains in southern France and northern Spain, bred since at least medieval times for herding livestock, especially sheep.

According to a traditional Armenian view, based on the accounts of early medieval Armenian historiographers Movses Khorenatsi and Movses Kaghankatvatsi, Artsakh was originally the dominion of a certain Aran who was the progenitor of the House of Aranshahik-" the ancient native Armenian family ".

The city was therefore renamed Sūq al-Ahwāz, " Market of the Khuz ", a semi-literal translation of the Persian name of this quarter-Ahwāz being the Arabic broken plural of Hûz, taken from the ancient Persian term for the native Elamite peoples, Hūja ( remaining in medieval khūzīg " of the Khuzh " and modern Khuzestān " Khuz State ", as noted by Dehkhoda dictionary.

There was very considerable clearance of forests in the early part of the period, such that by 800 large tracts of forest appear to have been rare, and the native Scots Pine cleared almost to extinction ; the large areas of bogland were harder for the medieval Irish to affect.

Irishtown in Ireland, during the medieval era and later, native Irish people were prohibited from living inside the walls of most cities and towns.