Since this process does not involve any heat transfer or work, the First Law of Thermodynamics then implies that the net internal energy change of the system is zero.

So the net acceleration ( actually a deceleration ) of the rotation of the Earth, or the change in the length of the mean solar day ( LOD ), is + 1. 7 ms / day / cy.

More generally, the net change in charge density within a volume of integration is equal to the area integral over the current density through the closed surface, which is in turn equal to the net current:

However, there is often great structural damage to the target, and because the depth distribution is broad ( Bragg peak ), the net composition change at any point in the target will be small.

This explanation relies on the second and third of Newton's laws of motion: The net force on an object is equal to its rate of momentum change, and: To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

* Conservation of Momentum, which is a direct consequence of Newton's laws of motion, especially Newton's second law which relates the net force on an element of air to its rate of momentum change,

At equilibrium, evaporation and condensation processes exactly balance and there is no net change in the volume of either phase.

Punctuated equilibrium ( also called punctuated equilibria form ) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that most species will exhibit little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history, remaining in an extended state called stasis.

The law of moment of momentum states that the sum of the moments of external forces acting on a fluid which is temporarily occupying the control volume is equal to the net time change of angular momentum flux through the control volume.

If multiple torques are acting on the body, it is instead the net torque which determines the rate of change of the angular momentum:

In 2006, attackers targeted the SourceForge. net database and most of its users were advised to change their passwords in order to remain secure.

The ( total ) net cash flow of a company over a period ( typically a quarter or a full year ) is equal to the change in cash balance over this period: positive if the cash balance increases ( more cash becomes available ), negative if the cash balance decreases.

During the weak LC, there is the possibility of reduced intensity of the Indian winter monsoon and strong summer monsoon, because of change in the Indian Ocean dipole due to reduction in net heat input to the Indian Ocean through the Indonesian through flow.

In general, if an increase of percent is followed by a decrease of percent, and the initial amount was, the final amount is ; thus the net change is an overall decrease by percent of percent ( the square of the original percent change when expressed as a decimal number ).

Since then, the city increases again due to positive natural change (+ 432 in 2010 ) that overcomes net loss in migration (- 394 in 2010 ).

Available only in the Firebird Formula and Trans Am models, this was rated at net initially but after having issues passing EPA emissions tests, the camshaft was changed to the old RA III cam and with the change, came a net rating.

This reduces the net current flowing through the respective core to half the select current, inhibiting change of polarity.

where λE is the energy needed to change the phase of water from liquid to gas, R < sub > n </ sub > is the net radiation, G is the soil heat flux and H is the sensible heat flux.

The USGS has performed several studies of the aquifer, to determine what is coming in ( groundwater recharge from the surface ), what is leaving ( pumping and baseflow to streams ) and what the net changes in storage are ( rise, fall or no change — see figure above ).

Adherents believe that the net effect of individuals cultivating their potential will bring about positive social change at large.

The property of pyroelectricity is the measured change in net polarization ( a vector ) proportional to a change in temperature.

Such deviations are caused by external forces acting on a body in accordance with Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on a body is equal to that body's ( inertial ) mass multiplied by its acceleration.

In the rest of the body's capillaries, there is a total net transcapillary fluid movement of 20 ml / min ( about 28. 8 litres / day ) as a result of filtration.

Josh uses his power to " speed up the body's biological functions ," and combined with Agent Ford's power, they are able to create a net effect that causes a part of the terrorist to die and then regenerate, which Foley describes as " quite painful ".

This is where the principal disadvantage of a supercharger becomes apparent: the internal hardware of the engine must withstand the net power output of the engine, plus the 150 horsepower to drive the supercharger.

The time of cash flows into and out of projects are used as inputs in financial models such as internal rate of return and net present value.

The internal rate of return on an investment or project is the " annualized effective compounded return rate " or " rate of return " that makes the net present value ( NPV as NET * 1 /( 1 + IRR )^ year ) of all cash flows ( both positive and negative ) from a particular investment equal to zero.

Given a collection of pairs ( time, cash flow ) involved in a project, the internal rate of return follows from the net present value as a function of the rate of return.

Given the ( period, cash flow ) pairs (, ) where is a positive integer, the total number of periods, and the net present value, the internal rate of return is given by in:

In a device without internal resistance, if an electric charge Q passes through that device, and gains an energy W, the net emf for that device is the energy gained per unit charge, or W / Q.

: For all adiabatic processes between two specified states of a closed system of any nature, the net work done is the same regardless the details of the process, and determines a state function called internal energy,.

Although often said to " lock in the moisture " or " seal in the juices ", searing has been demonstrated to result in a greater net loss of moisture versus cooking to the same internal temperature without first searing.

The net result is that the volume of the vessel or structure must expand to accommodate the hot combustion gases, or the vessel must be strong enough to withstand the additional internal pressure, or it fails, allowing the gases to escape.

Since Le Sage's particles must lose speed when colliding with ordinary matter ( in order to produce a net gravitational force ), a huge amount of energy must be converted to internal energy modes.

He had earlier described the need to break free from ' one's whole family past ... in a way that is more personally effective than a simple aggressive rupture or crude acts of geographical separation '; as well as the kind of false autonomy which oocurs when ' people are still very much in the net of the internal family ( and often the external family too ) and compulsively search for rather less restricting replica family systems '.

There is also an active < a href ="" class =" internal " title =" Internet Relay Chat "> IRC </ a > channel on < b > irc. freenode. net </ b > called < b ># wikipedia </ b >.

Hence, the internal energy is constant, and the net change in internal energy is ZERO.

So if the real pure gas undergoes an Isothermal process, there is a net change in internal temperature consistent with this component of internal energy.

The water fuel cell would split the water into hydrogen and oxygen gas, which would then be combusted back into water vapor in a conventional internal combustion engine to produce net energy.

As the temperature increases, more and more spins deviate randomly from the common direction, thus increasing the internal energy and reducing the net magnetization.

The Eyemo takes an internal load of 100 feet net ( 30, 5 m ) of film, which lasts just over a minute when filming at the standard 24 frames-per-second speed.

These petrodollar surpluses can be defined as net US dollars earned by those nations which were in excess of the internal development needs of those nations.

Osmoconformers decrease the net flux of water into their bodies from diffusion, they maintain internal solute concentrations within their bodies at a level equal to the osmolarity of the surrounding medium.

Sociologist Orlando Patterson has seen the controversy as a dispute between liberal and conservative criminologists in which both parties focus on a single aspect of the causal net, with liberals focusing on factors external to the groups in question and conservatives focusing on internal cultural and behavioral factors.

It used the Motorola Dragonball VZ 33 MHz processor and ran Palm OS 4. 1, it was noted as being the first Palm. net capable device without a flip out antenna and with an internal rechargeable battery, though only the third of the three models manufactured by Palm.